RS-Islamic W1 - Transmission of the Quranic Revelation Flashcards
Two types of Transmission of the Qur’anic Revelation
Orally
Written
_____ transmission of the revelation was based on ______ or ___________ and the Prophet Muhammad himself was the first to commit a revelation to memory after the Angel Gabriel had brought it to him.
Oral
hifz or memorization
He was the first man to publicly recite the Qur’an in Makkah.
Abdullah Ibn Mas’ud
a teacher that Prophet Muhammad sent to Madinah
Mus’ab bin ‘Umair
a teacher that Prophet Muhammad sent to Yemen
Mu’adh ibn Jabal
refers to the practice of passing down information verbally from one person to another. In the context of the Qur’an, this means that verses were memorized and recited by individuals before they were ever written down.
Oral transmission
The Qur’an was initially transmitted ______.
Orally
Qur’an Readers among the Companions:
Abu Bakr Assiddiq
•Omar ibn Al-khattab
•Uthman ibn ‘affan
•Ali ibn Abi Talib
•Abdullah Ibn Mas’ud
•Mu’adh ibn Jabal
•Ubay bin Ka’b
•Abu Huraira
•Abdullah ibn Abbas
•Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn Al’as
•‘A-isha bint Abi bakr
•Zaid ibn Thabit
•Hafsa
* Ummu Salama
Recitation was a key method for memorization and sharing.
Oral transmission
refers to the process of documenting the Qur’an in written form. This began during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad and continued after his death.
Written Transmission
The Qur’an was later compiled in ________ form.
Written
Early manuscripts were created to preserve the text.
Written transmission
__________ (________) is an art form in Islam.
Recitation, Tajweed
It enhances the beauty and meaning of the text.
Recitation