Science Final

Question 1

What are muscles? (fill in)

Answer 1

contractile fibrous tissue

Question 2

What are the 3 types of muscle tissue? (fill in)

Answer 2

Cardiac - the heart. Involuntary. Striated
Skeletal - voluntary. Striated
Smooth - involuntary. non-striated

Question 3

How are muscles stimulated in a facial? (multiple choice, all of the above)

Answer 3

Chemicals
Massage
Electricity

Question 4

Name and define the following terms: (four muscle characteristics) (fill in)

Answer 4

Contractibility: Ability for muscle to shorten & thicken

Elasticity: Ability to return to shape and be able to bounce back

Excitability: Ability to respond to stimuli

Extensibility: Ability of a muscle to lengthen & stretch

Question 5

What do the functions of the muscles include? (multiple choice, all of the above)

Answer 5

Shape and support
Protection
Blood reservoir

Question 6

Identify the two muscles of mastication (aka chewing) (multiple choice)

Answer 6

Masseter & temporalis

Question 7

What is the more fixed end of the muscle? (multiple choice)

Answer 7

Origin

Question 8

Name of the muscle that draws eyebrows into a frown (fill in)

Answer 8

Corrugator

Question 9

Name the muscle that draws the mouth in to a smile (fill in)

Answer 9

Zygomaticus

Question 10

The auricularis superior muscle is a muscle of expression (TF)

Answer 10

False

Question 11

What are the functions of the skeletal system? (multiple choice, which is not a function)

Answer 11

Support and Protection
Movement
Attachments for muscles
Storage for minerals
Blood cell production
Energy storage

Question 12

What are the 2 types of bone tissue? (fill in)

Answer 12

Compact (cortical) - hard, long, strong bone
Spongy (cancellous) - Soft bone, light, spongy, soft bone, short or flat bone

Question 13

Name and describe the 4 types of bone cells (fill in)

Answer 13

Osteogenic - specialized bone forming cell
Osteoblasts - synthesized bone
Osteocytes - matured osteoblasts
Osteoclasts - breakdown bone tissue

Question 14

What are the 2 categories bones are grouped into? How many per group? (fill in)

Answer 14

Appendicular Skeleton - 126 bones
Axial Skeleton - 80 bones

Question 15

Which bone forms the forehead? (fill in)

Answer 15

Frontal

Question 16

What are the divisions and subdivisions of the nervous system? (fill in)

Answer 16

Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic

Question 17

What’s the sympathetic nervous system’s main function? (multiple choice)

Answer 17

Prepares the body for action

Question 18

Which muscles interact with cranial nerves? (multiple choice)

Answer 18

Trigeminal and facial

Question 19

What is the main function of lymph fluid? (multiple choice)

Answer 19

Bathes and nourishes tissue

Question 20

Lymph fluid is primarily moved by what? (multiple choice)

Answer 20

Milking action of the skeletal muscles

Question 21

What systems does the lymphatic system work with? (multiple choice)

Answer 21

Circulatory and immune

Question 22

What does the circulatory system contain? (multiple choice, all the above)

Answer 22

Arteries
Veins
Capillaries

Question 23

How many chambers and valves of the heart? (multiple choice)

Answer 23

4/4

Question 24

Which arteries are the main source of blood supply to the head, neck and face? (multiple choice)

Answer 24

Carotid

Question 25

Arteries flow ____ from the heart (fill in)

Answer 25

Away

Question 26

Where does the majority of the absorption of nutrients happen? (fill in)

Answer 26

Small intestine

Question 27

What is the pH of the hydrochloric acid? (multiple choice)

Answer 27

2.0

Question 28

A lack of digestive enzymes may produce (multiple choice, all of the above)

Answer 28

Abdominal bloating Constipation Undigested food

Question 29

What’s the path food takes through the body? (fill in)

Answer 29

Mouth Pharynx Epiglottis Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large intestine Rectum Anus

Question 30

What macronutrient is hardest to digest? (multiple choice)

Answer 30

Protein

Question 31

Which food is not high glycemic? (multiple choice)

Answer 31

Oatmeal

Question 32

How many grams of fiber are recommended daily for colon health? (fill in)

Answer 32

25-30

Question 33

What are fat soluble vitamins? (matching)

Answer 33

A, D, E & K

Question 34

What are water soluble vitamins? (matching)

Answer 34

B & C

Question 35

What’s high glycemic? (fill in)

Answer 35

High sugar

Question 36

How can high sugar consumption affect the skin? (fill in)

Answer 36

Glycation, aging of the skin, break outs

Question 37

What are two of the top foods for skin? Why and how are they beneficial? (fill in)

Answer 37

1. FLAXSEED Natural wrinkle reducer Lubricates digestive system Contains omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids 2. ZINC Turkey Zinc contains collagen and elastin fibers. Helps to make skin more elastic & stronger.