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Sciences > Anatomy & Physiology > Flashcards

Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cell?

A

The basic unit of all living things

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2
Q

What is the cell membrane?

A

Cell walls. encloses everything into the cell, and provides a protective covering for the cell that allows food and nutrients to stay inside the cell, while keeping toxins and water out.

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3
Q

What is mitosis?

A

Cell division. The process of cell division resulting the daughter cells being produced identical to the original.

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4
Q

What is anabolism?

A

Constructive metabolism. Build up of cells, allowing the body to store food, energy, and oxygen to be used for growth and repair.

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5
Q

What is connective tissue?

A

Supports, binds, and protects all other tissue

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6
Q

What is muscular tissue?

A

Contracts to produce movement

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7
Q

What do the kidneys do?

A

excretes urine and waste matter

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8
Q

What do the lungs do?

A

supplies oxygen to the blood

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9
Q

What does the liver do?

A

removes waste created by digestion

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10
Q

What does the stomach/intestines do?

A

digest food

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11
Q

What is the skin?

A

external protective covering on the outer surface of the body

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12
Q

How many bones are in the body?

A

206

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13
Q

What are joints?

A

connection point between 2 or more bones

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14
Q

What is the insertion point of a muscle?

A

moveable attachment. ex: mandible

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15
Q

What part of the nervous system is responsible for adrenaline / fight or flight?

A

Sympathetic Nervous System

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16
Q

What are duct glands called?

A

Exocrine

17
Q

What are ductless glands called?

A

Endocrine

18
Q

What does the digestive system do?

A

Changes food into nutrients or waste

19
Q

What does the excretory system do?

A

Purifies the body by eliminating waste matter

20
Q

What does the respiratory system do?

A

Helps to take in oxygen

21
Q

What is the integumentary system?

A

System of the skin, oil, and sweat glands

22
Q

What does the lymphatic (immune) system do?

A

Carries waste and impurities away from the cell body

Sciences (11 decks)

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