Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

TEAS SCIENCE PORTION > Science 1.3 > Flashcards

Science 1.3 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Describes the movement of blood and lymph around the body which permits nutrient distribution, waste removal, communication and protection

A

Cardiovascular system / circulatory system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The two integrated circulatory systems

A

Closed circulatory system

Open lymphatic system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A double loop system consisting of thick walled arteries, thinner walled veins and capillaries

A

Closed circulatory system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Transports blood away from the heart

A

Arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Transports blood to the heart

A

Veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A network that connects arteries to veins in tissues

A

Capillaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

System that circulates and filters interstitial fluid between cells and eventually drains into the circulatory system

A

Open lymphatic system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium

A

Pulmonary loop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body, returning deoxygenated blood to the right atrium

A

Systemic loop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Names of the major arteries

A 
Coronary artery 
Common Carotid artery
Subclavian artery 
Brachiocephalic artery 
Thoracic aorta  
Pulmonary artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Major veins

A

Internal jugular

Brachiocephalc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The two cycles of contractions of the heart

A

Systole and diastole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The contraction of the heart muscle

A

Systole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The relaxation of the heart muscle

A

Diastole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The cause of the atrioventricular valves to close makes “Lub” sound

A

Ventricular systole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Ventricles are filled with blood during this cycle as semilunar valves close to prevent blood from falling back into the ventricles making the dub sound

A

Atrial systole

17
Q

Contains nutrients, hormones and antibodies and other immune proteins

A

Blood plasma

18
Q

Contains hemoglobin and transports oxygen from lungs to the rest of the body

A

Red blood cells

19
Q

Cells that are divided into two main lineages: leukocytes and lymphocytes

This is critical to the immune system

A

White blood cells

20
Q

A subtype of white blood cells that protects the body against disease

A

Leukocyte

21
Q

White blood cell found in a lymph.. which moves through the lymphatic system to fight disease

A

Lymphocyte

22
Q

Carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs. Only artery that carries deoxygenated blood

A

Pulmonary artery

23
Q

Blood vessels that supply Oxygenated blood and nutrients to the myocardium of the heart

A

Coronary artery

24
Q

Only vein that carries oxygenated blood; carries blood from the lungs to the heart into the left atrium

A

Pulmonary vein

25
Q

Vein that carries blood away from the liver

A

Hepatic vein

26
Q

Supplies blood to the head and face

A

Carotid artery

27
Q

Supplies blood to the brain

A

Internal carotid artery

28
Q

Carries blood from the lower limbs of the body and empties it into the right atrium

A

Inferior vena cava

29
Q

Supplies blood to the spinal column and brain

A

Vertebral artery

30
Q

Receives deoxygenated blood from the superior vena cava and dumps into the right ventricle

A

Right atrium

31
Q

Chamber that pumps deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary artery

A

Right ventricle

32
Q

Receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins

A

Left atrium

33
Q

Pumps oxygenated blood to the aorta

A

Left ventricle

34
Q

Distributes oxygenated blood to all parts of the body through the systemic circulation

A

Aorta

35
Q

Valve that prevents blood from moving from the right ventricle into the right atrium during ventricular contraction

A

Tricuspid valve

36
Q

Valve that Prevents blood from moving from the pulmonary trunk into the right ventricle during ventricular relaxation

A

Pulmonary valve

37
Q

Valve that prevents blood from moving from the left ventricle into the left atrium during ventricular contraction

A

Mitral valve

38
Q

Valve that Prevents blood from moving from the aorta into the left ventricle during ventricular relaxation

A

Aortic valve

TEAS SCIENCE PORTION (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions