Schultz-Oct 9 Flashcards
chromatin
DNA + histones + any other proteins associated with DNA
nucleosome
histone core + DNA wrapped around in histone core
nucleosome core particle
H2A, HB, H3, H4
how many copies of H2A/H2B dimers in nucleosome core?
2
How many copies of H3/H4 tetramer in nucleosome core?
1
3 histone chaperones
CAF1, Asf1, and NAP1
Where does CAF1 and Asf1 bind on histone?
H3-H4
Where does NAP1 bind n histone?
H2A-H2B
Function of histone chaperones
promote initial formation of histone-DNA complex
3 DNA-dependent ATPases
ACF, RSF, Chd1
Which 2 DNA-dependent ATPases need chaperones?
ACF and RSF
Which chaperone shield histone surfaces that interact with DNA?
Nap1
What do you get on gel when you do not use ATP in chromatin assembly?
- monosomes, but no disomes or higher order ones