scale Flashcards

1
Q

what does body mass dictate

A

how an organism looks, feeds, moves, interacts

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2
Q

what are some reasons why it can be difficult to observe biological life

A

size (too small)
difficult to maintain in culture
difficult to monitor (elusive species)

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3
Q

the unaided human eye can distinguish 2 objects down to how many micrometres apart

A

200

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4
Q

The light microscope distinguishes (resolves) points down to less than ………….µm apart.

A

1

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5
Q

EM can resolve down to ……….nm.

A

0.2

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6
Q

how many metres in a metre

A

1

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7
Q

how many metres in a millimetre

A

1x10-3

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8
Q

how many metres in a micrometre

A

1x10-6

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9
Q

how many metres in a nanometre

A

1x10-9

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10
Q

Logarithms find the……….for an effect

A

cause

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11
Q

what isometric growth

A

size changes only, everything else remains in proportion

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12
Q

what is allometric growth

A

change in proportion due to growth (change in surface area) e.g. comparison of mouse and elephant femur.

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13
Q

volume or weight is a function of the …… of linear dimensions

A

cube

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14
Q

Surface area is a function of the……….. of linear dimensions

A

square

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15
Q

Surface area α Volume……..

A

2/3

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16
Q

Metabolic rate α Mass…………

A

0.75