Sarcocystis Flashcards

0
Q

Both uses man as host and asexual development occurs in the intestine

A

S. sulhominis

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1
Q

Found in cattle and swine

A

S hominis

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2
Q

Accidental intermediate host is man and asexual development

A

S. ilndemani

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3
Q

S. ilndemani development occurs

A

Vascular endothelial cells
Skeletal muscle fibers
Cardiac muscle fibers

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4
Q

Sarcocystis

The transfer stage from final host is

A

Sporocyst containing 4 sporozoites

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10
Q

Sarcocystis hominis

Source

A

Human fecal contamination of food and drinks

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11
Q

Sarcocystis hominis

In human it is a acquired thru eating of

A

Uncooked beef

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12
Q

Sarcocystis hominis

Susceptibility is not universal, sporocyst usually passed in stools for__________ without infection

A

9-179 days

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13
Q

Sarcocystis hominis

The proliferative stage in calves are

A

Slightly pathogenic

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14
Q

Sarcocystis hominis

The cyst stage is essentially

A

Non pathogenic

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15
Q

Sarcocystis hominis

Slightly pathogenic

A

Sporogenic stage

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16
Q

Sarcocystis hominis

Prognosis

A

Self limited

Asymptomatic

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17
Q

Sarcocystis sulhominis

Intermiediate host

A

Pig

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18
Q

Parasitic stage in humans

A

Sporocyst

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19
Q

Sarcocystis sulhominis

Proliferative stage in the vascular endothelial cells is

A

Highly pathogenic

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20
Q

Sarcocystis sulhominis

Sarcosyst positive in pigs for atleast

A

7months

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21
Q

Sarcocystis sulhominis

Sign and symptoms appear after ingestion of pork

A

6-24 hours

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22
Q

Sarcosystis lindemani

AKA

A

Human sarcocystosis

Sarcosporidosis

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23
Q

Sarcocystis sulhominis

Diagnosis

A

Demo of sporocystin feces
Zinc SO4 centrifugal floataion
IF serological test

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24
Q

Sarcocystis lindemani

Sarcocyst is found in either ___________ but nit in both

A

Skeletal

Cardio muscle

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25
Q

Sarcocystis lindemani

Found in skeletal muscle

A

4 distinct types

26
Q

Sarcocystis lindemani

Final host

A

Carnivorous mammal

27
Q

Toxoplasma

7species 5 found in

A

Reptiles and amphibians

28
Q

Toxoplasma

6th sp

A

T. Hammondi

Found in cats and mice

29
Toxoplasma Life cycle produce ______ each with ________
2 sporocysts | 4 sporozoites
30
Toxoplasma Cycle can be _________
Heteroxenous | Monoxenous
31
Toxoplasma Definite host always a
Felid
32
Toxoplasma Intermediate host which is a
Bird or mammal
33
Toxoplasma 5 stages are noted in
Cats
34
Toxoplasma Intermdeiate host
Rats Mouse Birds
35
Toxoplasma Represent important source of infection
Soil
36
Toxoplasma Important reservoir
Rodents | Mouse
37
Toxoplasma Increased infection in newborn by
Transplacental 2nd 3rd trim From primary infection of asymptomatic mother
38
Toxoplasma May have no ss of congenital infection but CNS ss may
Appear years later
39
A thypus like exanthematous form of disease
Toxoplasmosis
40
Toxoplasmosis may produce
Myocarditis Meningoencephalitis Typical pneumonia May also cause CNS involvement
41
Toxoplasmosis non genital infection in the form of
Retinochoroiditis
42
Toxoplasma Diagnosis
Smears of LN, BM, brain and body fluids
43
Toxoplasma After 7-10 days, the peritoneal fluids and smear of______, _____,_______ may be examined for proliferative forms
Lung Spleen Liver
44
Toxoplasma Serology test
Sabin -feldman
45
Toxoplasma A high Igm
Indirect immunodeppressant AB tesa
46
Toxoplasma Treatment
No satisfactory treatment May use Pyrimethamine Sulfonamides
47
Toxoplasma Tx of retinochoroiditis
Clidamycin Sulfadiazine Steroid is contraindicated
48
Toxoplasma Prognosis
Fatal in children | Depends on the site of tissue damage
49
Toxoplasma Freshky passed oocyst are
Not infective
50
Toxoplasma Ripe oocyst will remain
Infective for at least a year
51
Toxoplasma 2 stages in
Man or other mammals and birds
52
Toxoplasma Proliferative stage Early acute stage of infection
Intracellular trophozoite
53
Toxoplasma Found in during chronic or latent infection
Encysted form
54
Toxoplasma When a chronically infected mouse with cyst in its tissue is fed to a cat, oocyst are shed in the cats feces after
Only 3-5 days
55
Toxoplasma Acquired thru
Transplacental means Organ transplant Immunosuppressive patients