Sampling Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a population?

A

Entire group of people researcher interested in or who are interested in study

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2
Q

What is the target population

A

People from population with desired characteristics

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3
Q

What is the sample?

A

Subgroup who will take part in research

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4
Q

Strengths of random sampling and

A

Unbiased, all member of target population have equal chance of being selected - high chance of achieving representative sample

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5
Q

Limitations of random sampling

A

Takes time to make list and content all selected

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6
Q

What is systematic sampling

A

Selecting every nth person

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7
Q

Strengths is systematic sampling

A

Unbiased chance of gaining representative sample

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8
Q

Limitations of systematic sampling

A

Not truly bias or random

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9
Q

Strengths of opportunity sampling

A

Easy and inexpensive

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10
Q

Limitations of opportunity sampling

A

Bias, drawn from small part of population

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11
Q

What is stratified sampling

A

Subgroups within population each showing different characteristic, each section sampled individually

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12
Q

strengths of stratified sampling

A

More representation that other methods because there is proportional and randomly selected representation

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13
Q

Limitations of stratified sampling

A

Very time consuming to identify subgroups then randomly select and contact

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14
Q

Strengths of volunteer sampling

A

Variety of participants, may make sample more representative and less bias

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15
Q

Limitations of volunteer sampling

A

Volunteer bias

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