Approaches In Psychology(Cognative Approach) Flashcards
1
Q
What are the assumptions of the cognitive approach
A
- internal processes should be studied scientifically
-study thought processes indirectly-back inferences based on behaviour - behaviour result of info processed
- scenes responsible for organising information
2
Q
What are the 2 models used to understand the brain
A
Theoretical model + computer model
3
Q
What is the theoretical model
A
Simplified models, usually using pictures representing particular mental process based on evidence
4
Q
What are computer models
A
Process of using computer analogies to represent human cognition and internal processes
5
Q
Talk through the computer analogy
A
- input- info processed by senses
- process- cognitive processes
- output- behaviour
6
Q
What is a schema
A
Cognitive belief/expectations of a topic come from prior experience. Schemas influence your behaviour
7
Q
How are schemas useful?
A
-adapting
-process info quickly
- born with basic schemas and develop over time
8
Q
How are schemas not so useful
A
-Stereotypes
-assumptions
-incorrect behaviour
-faulty conclusions
