Sample qs Flashcards by vanessa johansen

One of it´s deficiency syndromes is opisthatonus

a) Vit. B1
b) Mn
c) Both of dem
d) Neither of dem

a) Vit. B1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

By increasing of the lignin content of the feed

a) The feed intake increases
b) The feed intake doesn´t change essentially
c) The feed intake decreases
d) The nutrients digestibility increases

c) The feed intake decreases

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The Keshan disease in China is

a) a cardiomyopathy caused by Se deficiency
b) A cervical paralysis
c) A curled toe paralysis
d) An allergy with skin syndroms

a) a cardiomyopathy caused by Se deficiency

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following statements concerning aging is true?

a) Dogs of various breeds age at the same time
b) Aging is associated with increased susceptibility to injury and decreased capacity to resist a repair injury.
c) A group of elderly dogs is likely to be more homogenous than a group of young dogs.
d) Aged dogs always require more dietary protein than puppies do.
e) Chronologic age is a reliable of functional age.

b) Aging is associated with increased susceptibility to injury and decreased capacity to resist a repair injury.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In the short term, weighing frequently is most useful in evaluating the status of

a) water
b) protein
c) carbohydrate
d) calcium

a) water

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A body condition score of 5 BCS system indicates

a) emaciated body condition
b) thin body condition
c) obesity
d) moderate fleshy body condition

c) obesity

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

By a mega dose of vitamin C, the harmful effect of aflatoxin B1 can be reduced in

a) dairy cow
b) beef cattle
c) sheep
d) poultry

d) poultry

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Tables created according to the new protein evaluation system for ruminants express content of the feeds in the form of

a) MPN
b) MPE
c) both of them
d) neither of them

d) neither of them

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The optimum nitrogen : sulphur ratio in dairy diets is

a) 20:1
b) 15:1
c) 10:1
d) 7:1

c) 10:1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Its presence is necessary for the carotene - Vitamin A conversion in dairy cows

a) P
b) Zn
c) both of them
d) neither of them

c) both of them

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The substitution number (SN) of corn is 0.3. It means, that by adding 1kg DM of corn to the forage, the DM intake from the forage

a) decreases by 30%
b) decreases by 0.3kg
c) increases by 30%
d) increases by 0.3kg

b) decreases by 0.3kg

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Its crude protein content is between 20% and 30% on DM basis

a) Corn silage
b) Green alfalfa
c) Meadow hay
d) Meadow grass

b) Green alfalfa

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Atypical form of milk fever can occur when

a) The absolute Ca level is low in the diet
b) The relative blood Ca level is high related to the level of Mg and P
c) The absolute Mg level increases in the blood
d) The relative blood Ca level is low related to the level of Mg and P

d) The relative blood Ca level is low related to the level of Mg and P

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Of of its deficiency syndromes is distortion of breastbone in poultry

a) vitamin E
b) vitamin D
c) both of them
d) neither of them

b) vitamin D

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

If the by pass category of a feedstuff is low, it means that the most of its protein content

a) will be degraded in the rumen
b) can go through the rumen without degradation
c) will not be degraded neither in the rumen nor in the large intestine
d) can go back into the rumen in amino acid form by the rumino-hepatic cycle

a) will be degraded in the rumen

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Tables can contain not only the total phosphor content of the feeds but also the amount of

a) digestible P
b) available P
c) precipitated P
e) inorganic P

b) available P

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

By giving 4-8 times more from the group of vitamin B than the normal requirement, the lean growth can be improved in

a) swine
b) broiler chick
c) growing lamb
d) neither of them

a) swine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Body condition score (BCS) is

a) the same as body weight
b) a physical measure that allows a definitive statement on nutritional health
c) an estimation of the fat cover of the body and an indicator of body energy reserves or the lack of them
d) the degree of physical activity in an aged pet

c) an estimation of the fat cover of the body and an indicator of body energy reserves or the lack of them

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

One of its deficiency syndromes is skipping of the Achilles tendon in beef bulls

a) Ca
b) P
c) Cu
d) F

a) Ca

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The approximate dry matter content of fresh pasture grass is

a) 20-25%
b) 45%
c) 60&
d) 85%

a) 20-25%

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The energy density expresses how many

a) crude protein is in the feedstuff related to 1 MJ NE (CP/NE)
b) crude protein is in the feedstuff related to 1 fulfilment unit (CP/UE)
c) fulfilment unit is in the feedstuff related to 1 fulfilment unit (UE/CP)
d) net energy is in the feedstuff related to 1 fulfilment unit (NE/UE)

d) net energy is in the feedstuff related to 1 fulfilment unit (NE/UE)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

One of its deficiency syndromes in sheep may be anaemia

a) vitamin K
b) vitamin K, Fe and Cu
c) vitamin K and Fe
d) vitamin K, Fe, Cu and Co

d) vitamin K, Fe, Cu and Co

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In published feeding recommendations

a) INQ
b) ARC
c) NSC
d) MPE

b) ARC

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Its deficiency syndrome is grass tetany

a) K
b) Cl
c) both
d) neither

d) neither

low level of Mg

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Biological value (BV) index is a) the proportion of nitrogen intake that is retained b) weight per crude protein intake c) proportion of ingested nitrogen that is not excreted in the faeces d) the proportion of absorbed nitrogen that is retained

d) the proportion of absorbed nitrogen that is retained

The discount factor of corn silage is 0,053. It means, that by increasing the feeding level by 1 unit a) the digestibility of the corn silage will decrease by 0,5% b) the digestibility of the corn silage will increase by 0,5% c) the NE1 content of the corn silage must be multiplied by 0,053 power d) the NE1 content of the corn silage must be raised to the 0,053 power

? a) the digestibility of the corn silage will decrease by 0,5%: Discount factor. Corn silage df = 0.053 By how many % will the digestibility decrease when increasing the feeding level by one unit. Ex – from 1st to 2nd level: 5.3% From 2nd to 3rd level: 10.6% etc

They are chelates a) S-Cu-Mo b) Met-Zn c) both d) neither

b) Met-Zn

Its determination is made by direct chemical analysis a) organic matter b) N-free extract c) both d) neither

d) neither

NDF minus ADF is equal to... a) cellulose b) hemicellulose c) lignin d) ash

d) ash

One of its deficiency syndromes is oedema of eyelids a) vitamin C b) vitamin E c) vitamin B1 d) pyridoxin

d) pyridoxin

To the overheating of the feeds, this amino acid is the most sensitive one a) Lys b) Met c) Cys d) Arg

a) Lys

Characteristic of roughages a) They are bulky feeds b) Their fat content is higher than 8% c) Their CF content is lower than 10% on DM basis d) They are concentrated energy feeds

a) They are bulky feeds

They belong to the group of nutraceuticals a) antibiotics b) hormones c) steroids d) organic acids

d) organic acids

"Sneaker" syndromes caused by biotin deficiency is frequent in a) turkey b) boars c) sows d) mink

c) sows

The protein overeating a) reduced the ovulation rate b) causes worse nidation c) improves nidation d) increases the body weight at birth

b) causes worse nidation

For expressing the energy requirement of beef cattle and small ruminants for maintenance, the following term is used in Germany a) NEm b) ME c) NEg d) neither

b) ME

They can be used as silage additives a) cereal grains b) molasses c) both d) neither

b) molasses

Which of the following measurements provides a definitive statement on nutritional health? a) history and diet assessment b) physical examination c) clinical chemistry d) none of the above alone

d) none of the above alone

Ration of beef cattle can be supplemented by urea when a) the UFP value is positive b) the rumen protein balance is negative c) both d) neither

c) both

The most significant risk of drug-induced nutrient deficiencies occurs in old dogs with a) gastric torsion b) marginal nutrient intake and chronic disease c) acute disease d) subnormal temperature

b) marginal nutrient intake and chronic disease

Green chops a) are more digestible than hays b) are fed dried to livestock c) are less digestible than hays d) b+c

a) are more digestible than hays

Homeostasis of Ca is regulated only on the level of excretion in a) daily cow b) cat c) dog d) rabbit

d) rabbit

In case of fall of hair caused by biotin deficiency in cats, one has not to differentiate it from a) IDDM, hypothyreosis b) taurine deficiency c) Cushing syndrome d) ZN deficiency

b) taurine deficiency

The inheritable imperfect zinc absorption is more frequent in a) husky and malamute b) Puli c) German Shepherd d) Golden retriever

The inheritable copper retention trouble is more frequent at a) Dwarf Schnauzer b) Badlington terrier c) Dachshund d) Hungarian Vizsla

b) Badlington terrier

Put in an increasing order according to the energy level of cat´s, dog´s and cow´s milk a) cow, cat, dog b) dog, cat, cow c) cat, dog, cow d) cow, dog, cat

a) cow, cat, dog

In case of secondary renal hyperparathyroidism the following clinical signs will not occur: a) opisthotonus b) anaemia c) uraemia d) osteodystrophia fibrosa

a) opisthotonus

The slimming diet of dog and cat may contain higher level of a) high degradable starch b) L-carnitine c) sawdust d) ascorbic acid

b) L-carnitine

The slimming diet of dog and cat may contain higher level of a) high degradable starch b) silica c) vitamin A d) ascorbic acid

c) vitamin A

The slimming diet of dog and cat may contain higher level of a) high degradable starch b) silica c) trivalent (organic) chromium d) NSC

c) trivalent (organic) chromium | ???

The maintenance Energy requirement of dog could be calculated using the a) metabolic body weight (W^0,75) b) live weight c) body length d) hearth girth

The acidification of the cat´s urine helps to prevent the formation of a) cystine stone b) oxalate stone c) struvite stone d) urate stone

c) struvite stone

Forced and quick weight reduction program in obese cats may cause a) chronic renal failure b) dilated cardiomyopathy c) hepatic hyperlipidosis d) cerebrocortical necrosis

c) hepatic hyperlipidosis

In case of congestive heart failure one has to choose feeds of a) low in potassium b) high in potassium c) low in sodium d) high in sodium

c) low in sodium

Lack of this compound in the cat´s diet may cause dilated cardiomyopathy and central retina degeneration a) dl-methionine b) L-carnitine c) taurine d) thiamine

c) taurine

When using the method of direct calorimetry this parameter will be also measured a) O2 consumption b) CO2 production c) both d) neither

d) neither

A dog is considered to be geriatric when it reaches how many years of agE? a) 10 b) 5 c) 6 d) none of the above

d) none of the above (because canine aging i a heterogeneous process, no single age applies to all dogs)

For determination of digestible energy by experimental way, we calculate with the a) gross energy content of the feed and that of the faeces b) net energy content of the feed and that of the faeces c) gross energy content of the feed, faeces and urine d) gross energy content of the feed, faeces, urine and gases

b) net energy content of the feed and that of the faeces

``` Micro mineral having similar skin and mucous membrane effect as the vitamin A a) Zn b) Fe C) Cu d) Mn ```

a) Zn

Mode of action of the intestinal bacteria defence mechanism a) competitive exclusion b) antibiotic degradation c) bile acid binding d) toxic amine production

a) competitive exclusion

UFP can be calculated as follows a) MPE-MPN b) fat content c) CP-MPN d) dg, TDN

d) dg, TDN

The most important regulator of the long-term control of feed intake is a) the adipose tissue b) hunger-satiety centre c) hypothalamus d) b+c together

a) the adipose tissue

What is the meaing of "indicator bacteria"? a) these bacteria will produce red colour in acidic circumstances b) their presence allows us to suppose the (faeces) contamination with pathogens c) bacterica used to produce methyl-orange indicator d) neither of them

b) their presence allows us to suppose the (faeces) contamination with pathogens

As age increases, canine lean body mass generally a) decreases b) increases c) stabilizes d) doesn´t change its ratio to body fast

a) decreases

Chemical score (CS) means a) weight gain per crude protein intake b) retained nitrogen per absorbed nitrogen c) retained nitrogen per nitrogen intake d) limiting amino acid in the feed protein per the same amino acid in the standard protein

d) limiting amino acid in the feed protein per the same amino acid in the standard protein

It can cause secondary Cu deficiency a) S b) Mo c) both d) neither

c) both

Sum of the adipocytes are a) organs for fat deposit b) endocrine organs c) both d) neither

c) both

This is the horse energetic feed unit in France: a) ME b) MP c) UFC d) UFP

c) UFC

It is a gastric hormon controlling feed intake a) leptin b) ghrelin c) NPY d) galanin

b) ghrelin

They have higher copper content in their milk a) Ruminants b) strict carnivores c) omnivores d) mules

c) omnivores

How can we express the total amount of different dioxins as a) TDN b) TEQ c) INQ d) ADR

b) TEQ

Rules for the use of antibiotics, hormones and GMO in US and EU are a) different b) the same c) depend upon the animal species d) except apes are the same

The modern food pyramide compromises...., too a) exercise (physical activity) b) feed additives c) aflatoxin intake d) avoinding smoking

a) exercise (physical activity)

The central organ of the food safety in Europe is the a) ICLAS b) FELESA c) EFSA d) UNESCO

c) EFSA

Oxidation of this compound acidices a) Met b) LYS c) Arg d) Trp

a) Met

Acidifying diet may not be good (benevolent) a) dry cow b) periparturient breeding sow c) peritonitis d) urolith (strivute) prevention

c) peritonitis

Total absence of Zn absorption may cause death, because of a) impaired growth b) perosis c) anaemia d) lack of superoxide dimutase (SOD) activity

d) lack of superoxide dimutase (SOD) activity

They are very important in the immune response and cancer prevention a) Se, As b) Cd, Pb, Al c) Zn, Se d) F, K

c) Zn, Se

"Kincky back" of turkeys is a) Ca deficiency b) vitamin D deficiency c) vitamin C deficiency d) genetic failure

d) genetic failure

One of these abbreviations is not a scientific organ a) INRA b) DLG c) ARC d) NEL

d) NEL

Its overdose may cause toxicosis a) pantothenic acid b) biotin c) L-carnithine d) cholecalciferol

d) cholecalciferol

``` Its manifestation is both genetically and environmentally determined a) scurvy b) rickets c) cancer d( gaemophilia ```

c) cancer

Immunostimulant effects of a vitamin can be evaluated by a) lymphocyte proliferation (mitotic index) b) hematocrit) c) RDR d) liquor analysis

It may help in differentiatin avian nephritis and vitamin A deficiency in chicken a) visceral gout b) inclusion body (histopathology) c) lameness d) blindsness

Pirrolo-quinoloquinon (PQQ), the recent discovered vitamin can be found in a) orange b) carotte c) papaya d) alfalfa

It has no gulonolacton-oxidase enzyme a) turkey b) turtle c) rat d) bat

d) bat

It improves the effect of vitamin D a) biotin b) Si c) vitamin C d) GGSH-Px (glutation peroxydase)

c) vitamin C

Taurine is a vitamine-like substance only for... a) insects b) turkeys c) pigs d) cats

d) cats