Salud E Higiene Flashcards

1
Q

To be sick/unwell

A

Estar enfermo/malo

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2
Q

Doctor, nurse

A

Médico, enfermero

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3
Q

Go to the hospital/to the doctor’s

A

Ir al hospital/al médico

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4
Q

Pharmacy

A

Farmacia

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5
Q

Water, soap

A

Agua, jabón

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6
Q

Wash your face/hands/hair/teeth

A

Lavarse la cara/las manos/el pelo/los dientes

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7
Q

To shower, to take a bath

A

Ducharse, bañarse

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8
Q

To feel well/unwell

A

Sentirse bien/mal

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9
Q

To have the flu/an allergy/a fever/a cough

A

Tener gripe/alergia/fiebre/tos

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10
Q

To lead a healthy life, to have an illness

A

Llevar una vida sana, tener una enfermedad

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11
Q

To have pain in the head/spine/stomach

A

Tener dolor de cabeza/de espalda/de estómago

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12
Q

To hurt

A

Doler

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13
Q

To be tired

A

Estar cansado

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14
Q

Social Security

A

Seguridad Social

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15
Q

Ambulance, emergency room

A

Ambulancia, urgencias

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16
Q

To take a medicine/a medicament

A

Tomar una medicina/un medicamento

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17
Q

Shower, bathtub, towel

A

Ducha, bañera, toalla

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18
Q

Shampoo, shower gel, cream, cologne, deodorant

A

Champú, gel, crema, colonia, desodorante

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19
Q

Toothbrush/paste

A

Cepillo/pasta de dientes

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20
Q

Have/get your hair/hands/teeth clean/dirty

A

Tener/llevar el pelo/las manos/los dientes limpios/sucios

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21
Q

To shave, comb, brush your teeth

A

Afeitarse, peinarse, cepillarse los dientes

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22
Q

To have/wear long/short/curly/straight hair

A

Tener/llevar el pelo largo/corto/rizado/liso

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23
Q

Medical/sickness/public/private insurance

A

Seguro médico/de enfermedad/público/privado

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24
Q

To have diarrhea/cancer/AIDS

A

Tener diarrea/cáncer/sida

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25
Q

To get sick/unwell/well

A

Ponerse enfermo/malo/bien

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26
Q

To have good/poor health

A

Tener buena/mala salud

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27
Q

To take care of/cure a sick person

A

Cuidar/curar a un enfermo

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28
Q

To follow a diet

A

Hacer (un) régimen

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29
Q

To be healthy/on sick leave

A

Estar sano/de baja

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30
Q

Burn, cut, wound

A

Quemadura, corte, herida

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31
Q

To fall, to take a hit

A

Caer(se), dar(se) un golpe

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32
Q

To burn/cut a finger/a hand

A

Quemar(se)/cortar(se) un dedo/una mano

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33
Q

To get a wound, to break a leg/an arm

A

Hacerse una herida, romperse una pierna/un brazo

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34
Q

To lose weight/to gain weight

A

Adelgazar, engordar

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35
Q

To be exhausted/stressed/with a cold/nauseous

A

Estar agotado/estresado/resfriado/mareado

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36
Q

Doctor, nurse

A

Doctor, enfermo

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37
Q

Clinic, health center

A

Clínica, centro de salud

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38
Q

Doctor/hospital/pharmacy on duty

A

Médico/hospital/farmacia de guardia

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39
Q

Blood/urine test

A

Análisis de sangre/de orina

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40
Q

Dentist, gynecologist, ophthalmologist, psychologist, surgeon

A

Dentista, ginecólogo, oculista, psicólogo, cirujano

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41
Q

Patient

A

Paciente

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42
Q

To ask for a time/a date

A

Pedir hora/cita

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43
Q

To make a check,
To make blood/urine samples/test/analysis

A

Hacerse una revisión,
Hacerse unas pruebas/un control/un análisis de sangre/de orina

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44
Q

To admit to a hospital/to the emergency room

A

Ingresar en un hospital/en urgencias

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45
Q

To grant discharge/sick leave (2)

A

Dar de alta/baja, dar el alta/baja (médica)

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46
Q

Band-aid, alcohol, peroxide, cotton, thermometer

A

Tirita, alcohol, agua oxigenada, algodón, termómetro

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47
Q

Antibiotics, aspirin, drops, vaccine, pill

A

Antibiótico, aspirina, gotas, vacuna, pastilla

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48
Q

To apply a cream

A

Darse una crema

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49
Q

To take drops

A

Echarse unas gotas

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50
Q

To take a vaccine/the thermometer

A

Ponerse una vacuna/el termómetro

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51
Q

To make/give a prescription

A

Hacer/dar una receta (médica)

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52
Q

Brush, comb, hair dryer

A

Cepillo, peine, secador de pelo

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53
Q

Slippers, shower/bath cap

A

Zapatillas, gorro de ducha/baño

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54
Q

Shaving foam/gel/razor/knife

A

Espuma/gel/maquinilla/cuchilla de afeitar

55
Q

Soap bar, perfume

A

Pastilla de jabón, perfume

56
Q

Lipstick

A

Barra de labios

57
Q

Haircut, having well-groomed hair

A

Corte de pelo, peinado

58
Q

To put on eye makeup/lipstick

A

Pintarse los ojos/los labios

59
Q

To have soft hands/skin

A

Tener las manos/la piel suave

60
Q

To cut your hair

A

Cortarse el pelo

61
Q

Diagnostics, treatment

A

Diagnóstico, tratamiento

62
Q

Pharyngitis, diabetes, bronchitis, pneumonia, depression

A

Faringitis, diabetes, bronquitis, neumonía, depresión

63
Q

To have high/low blood pressure, to have high cholesterol, to have sugar

A

Tener la tensión alta/baja, tener el colesterol alto, tener azúcar

64
Q

Heart attack, epileptic seizure, anxiety attack

A

Ataque al corazón/epiléptico/de ansiedad

65
Q

Chronic/minor/serious/terminal/mental/contagious/hereditary illness

A

Enfermedad crónica/leve/grave/terminal/mental/contagiosa/hereditaria

66
Q

To see a patient

A

Atender a un enfermo

67
Q

To infect, to transmit

A

Contagiar(se), transmitir

68
Q

Curative, medicinal, therapeutic, harmful, beneficial

A

Curativo, medicinal, terapéutico, perjudicial, beneficioso

69
Q

To diagnose

A

Diagnosticar

70
Q

To take care of yourself, regain strength

A

Cuidarse, reponer fuerzas

71
Q

To undergo/suffer/recover from an illness

A

Padecer/sufrir/pasar una enfermedad

72
Q

To catch/get a virus/a cold

A

Coger/contagiar un virus/un catarro

73
Q

To get/suffer an infarct/paralysis/allergic reaction/fainting fit

A

Dar/sufrir un infarto/una parálisis/una reacción alérgica/un desmayo

74
Q

To be in a coma

A

Estar en coma

75
Q

To be on a diet (2)

A

Estar a régimen/a dieta

76
Q

To have an iron/“bomb-proof” health

A

Tener una salud de hierro/a prueba de bomba

77
Q

To get a (dental) filling

A

Hacerse un empaste

78
Q

To lose your appetite/the desire to eat

A

Perder el apetito/las ganas de comer

79
Q

To put in a cast, bandage

A

Escayolar, vendar

80
Q

Serious/deep/superficial/minor wound

A

Herida grave/profunda/superficial/leve

81
Q

To have/be left a scar

A

Tener/quedar una cicatriz

82
Q

To cure a wound

A

Curar(se) una herida

83
Q

To have a pulled muscle/a spasm

A

Tener un tirón/una contractura (muscular)

84
Q

To get a sprain, to twist an ankle

A

Hacerse un esguince, torcerse un tobillo

85
Q

To stitch

A

Dar puntos

86
Q

To put a cast/a bandaid/surgical tape/gauze

A

Poner una escayola/una venda/un esparadrapo/una gasa

87
Q

To gain/lose weight

A

Ganar/perder peso

88
Q

Symptom, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, nausea

A

Síntoma, cansancio, debilidad, mareos, náuseas

89
Q

High/low fever

A

Fiebre alta/baja

90
Q

To vomit, get nauseous

A

Vomitar, marearse

91
Q

To feel fatigue/pain

A

Sentir cansancio/dolor

92
Q

To be depressed/in low spirits

A

Estar deprimido/decaído

93
Q

To have anxiety/shivers/dizziness/nausea/discomfort/upsets

A

Tener ansiedad/escalofríos/mareos/náuseas/malestar/molestias

94
Q

Specialist

A

Especialista

95
Q

Outpatient clinic, doctor’s office, sanatorium

A

Ambulatorio, consultorio, sanatorio

96
Q

X-ray, scanner, CAT scan, blood transfusion, echograph, check

A

Radiografía, escáner, TAC, transfusión de sangre, ecografía, chequeo

97
Q

Doctor’s/dentist/gynecologist visit

A

Consulta del médico/del dentista/del ginecólogo

98
Q

Medical/home visit

A

Asistencia médica/domiciliaria

99
Q

Pediatrician, otolaryngologist, traumatologist, anesthesiologist, social worker/assistant

A

Pediatra, otorrino(laringólogo), traumatólogo, anestesista, trabajador/asistente social

100
Q

First aid kit, stretcher

A

Botiquín, camilla

101
Q

Operations room, surgery

A

Quirófano, cirugía

102
Q

Gynecological/dental/yearly check

A

Revisión ginecológica/dental/anual

103
Q

To hospitalize, operate, put under anesthesia, cure

A

Hospitalizar, operar, anestesiar, curar

104
Q

To take blood pressure

A

Tomar(se) la tensión

105
Q

Injection, ointment, painkiller, suppository, analgesic, anti-inflammatory

A

Inyección, pomada, calmante, supositorio, analgésico, antiinflamatorio

106
Q

Directions for use, contraindication, side effects, symptoms

A

Prospecto, contraindicaciones, efectos secundarios, síntomas

107
Q

Gauze, bandage, tape

A

Gasa, venda, esparadrapo

108
Q

Over-the-counter/homeopathic/contraindicated medicament

A

Medicamento genérico/homeopático/contraindicado

109
Q

Minimum/daily/recommended dosage

A

Dosis mínima/diaria/recomendada

110
Q

To vaccinate

A

Vacunarse

111
Q

To prescribe

A

Recetar

112
Q

Essence, bath salts, dental floss (2)

A

Esencia, sales de baño, hilo/seda dental

113
Q

Filth

A

Suciedad

114
Q

Scissors, file, nail clippers

A

Tijeras, lima, cortaúñas

115
Q

Hydromassage bath, hot tub, shower cabin

A

Bañera de hidromasaje, jacuzzi, cabina de ducha

116
Q

Greasy/healthy/shiny hair

A

Pelo graso/sano/brillante

117
Q

White/yellow/healthy teeth

A

Dientes blancos/amarillentos/sanos

118
Q

To take a warm/cold/quick shower
To take a warm/cold/relaxing/foamy bath

A

Darse una ducha caliente/fría/rápida
Darse un baño caliente/frío/relajante/de espuma

119
Q

To cut/file/polish your nails

A

Cortarse/limarse/cepillarse las uñas

120
Q

To (un)tangle/tie up/brush you hair

A

(Des)enredarse/recogerse/cepillarse el pelo

121
Q

Long hair/bob

A

Melena

122
Q

Make-up, blush, eye shadow, mascara

A

Maquillaje, colorete, sombra de ojos, rímel

123
Q

Hairspray, fixing gel, hair gel

A

Laca, gel fijador, gomina

124
Q

(Hydro)massage, sauna

A

(Hidro)masaje, sauna

125
Q

Esthetics, (natural) cosmetics, cosmetic products

A

Estética, cosmética (natural), productor cosméticos

126
Q

Beauty salon/center, spa

A

Salón/centro de belleza, balneario

127
Q

Spots, pimples

A

Manchas, granos

128
Q

Hydrating/conditioning/cleansing/nutritional/sun cream

A

Crema hidratante/suavizante/limpiadora/ nutritiva/solar

129
Q

To get pretty

A

Ponerse guapo

130
Q

Change your hairstyle/your appearance

A

Cambiar de peinado/de aspecto

131
Q

To stay/remain well/unwell/young

A

Mantenerse/conservarse bien/mal/joven

132
Q

To get a therapeutic/relaxing massage

A

Darse un masaje terapéutico/relajante

133
Q

To cut out your mustache/beard

A

Recortarse el bigote/la barba