Salud E Higiene Flashcards
1
Q
To be sick/unwell
A
Estar enfermo/malo
2
Q
Doctor, nurse
A
Médico, enfermero
3
Q
Go to the hospital/to the doctor’s
A
Ir al hospital/al médico
4
Q
Pharmacy
A
Farmacia
5
Q
Water, soap
A
Agua, jabón
6
Q
Wash your face/hands/hair/teeth
A
Lavarse la cara/las manos/el pelo/los dientes
7
Q
To shower, to take a bath
A
Ducharse, bañarse
8
Q
To feel well/unwell
A
Sentirse bien/mal
9
Q
To have the flu/an allergy/a fever/a cough
A
Tener gripe/alergia/fiebre/tos
10
Q
To lead a healthy life, to have an illness
A
Llevar una vida sana, tener una enfermedad
11
Q
To have pain in the head/spine/stomach
A
Tener dolor de cabeza/de espalda/de estómago
12
Q
To hurt
A
Doler
13
Q
To be tired
A
Estar cansado
14
Q
Social Security
A
Seguridad Social
15
Q
Ambulance, emergency room
A
Ambulancia, urgencias
16
Q
To take a medicine/a medicament
A
Tomar una medicina/un medicamento
17
Q
Shower, bathtub, towel
A
Ducha, bañera, toalla
18
Q
Shampoo, shower gel, cream, cologne, deodorant
A
Champú, gel, crema, colonia, desodorante
19
Q
Toothbrush/paste
A
Cepillo/pasta de dientes
20
Q
Have/get your hair/hands/teeth clean/dirty
A
Tener/llevar el pelo/las manos/los dientes limpios/sucios
21
Q
To shave, comb, brush your teeth
A
Afeitarse, peinarse, cepillarse los dientes
22
Q
To have/wear long/short/curly/straight hair
A
Tener/llevar el pelo largo/corto/rizado/liso
23
Q
Medical/sickness/public/private insurance
A
Seguro médico/de enfermedad/público/privado
24
Q
To have diarrhea/cancer/AIDS
A
Tener diarrea/cáncer/sida
25
To get sick/unwell/well
Ponerse enfermo/malo/bien
26
To have good/poor health
Tener buena/mala salud
27
To take care of/cure a sick person
Cuidar/curar a un enfermo
28
To follow a diet
Hacer (un) régimen
29
To be healthy/on sick leave
Estar sano/de baja
30
Burn, cut, wound
Quemadura, corte, herida
31
To fall, to take a hit
Caer(se), dar(se) un golpe
32
To burn/cut a finger/a hand
Quemar(se)/cortar(se) un dedo/una mano
33
To get a wound, to break a leg/an arm
Hacerse una herida, romperse una pierna/un brazo
34
To lose weight/to gain weight
Adelgazar, engordar
35
To be exhausted/stressed/with a cold/nauseous
Estar agotado/estresado/resfriado/mareado
36
Doctor, nurse
Doctor, enfermo
37
Clinic, health center
Clínica, centro de salud
38
Doctor/hospital/pharmacy on duty
Médico/hospital/farmacia de guardia
39
Blood/urine test
Análisis de sangre/de orina
40
Dentist, gynecologist, ophthalmologist, psychologist, surgeon
Dentista, ginecólogo, oculista, psicólogo, cirujano
41
Patient
Paciente
42
To ask for a time/a date
Pedir hora/cita
43
To make a check,
To make blood/urine samples/test/analysis
Hacerse una revisión,
Hacerse unas pruebas/un control/un análisis de sangre/de orina
44
To admit to a hospital/to the emergency room
Ingresar en un hospital/en urgencias
45
To grant discharge/sick leave (2)
Dar de alta/baja, dar el alta/baja (médica)
46
Band-aid, alcohol, peroxide, cotton, thermometer
Tirita, alcohol, agua oxigenada, algodón, termómetro
47
Antibiotics, aspirin, drops, vaccine, pill
Antibiótico, aspirina, gotas, vacuna, pastilla
48
To apply a cream
Darse una crema
49
To take drops
Echarse unas gotas
50
To take a vaccine/the thermometer
Ponerse una vacuna/el termómetro
51
To make/give a prescription
Hacer/dar una receta (médica)
52
Brush, comb, hair dryer
Cepillo, peine, secador de pelo
53
Slippers, shower/bath cap
Zapatillas, gorro de ducha/baño
54
Shaving foam/gel/razor/knife
Espuma/gel/maquinilla/cuchilla de afeitar
55
Soap bar, perfume
Pastilla de jabón, perfume
56
Lipstick
Barra de labios
57
Haircut, having well-groomed hair
Corte de pelo, peinado
58
To put on eye makeup/lipstick
Pintarse los ojos/los labios
59
To have soft hands/skin
Tener las manos/la piel suave
60
To cut your hair
Cortarse el pelo
61
Diagnostics, treatment
Diagnóstico, tratamiento
62
Pharyngitis, diabetes, bronchitis, pneumonia, depression
Faringitis, diabetes, bronquitis, neumonía, depresión
63
To have high/low blood pressure, to have high cholesterol, to have sugar
Tener la tensión alta/baja, tener el colesterol alto, tener azúcar
64
Heart attack, epileptic seizure, anxiety attack
Ataque al corazón/epiléptico/de ansiedad
65
Chronic/minor/serious/terminal/mental/contagious/hereditary illness
Enfermedad crónica/leve/grave/terminal/mental/contagiosa/hereditaria
66
To see a patient
Atender a un enfermo
67
To infect, to transmit
Contagiar(se), transmitir
68
Curative, medicinal, therapeutic, harmful, beneficial
Curativo, medicinal, terapéutico, perjudicial, beneficioso
69
To diagnose
Diagnosticar
70
To take care of yourself, regain strength
Cuidarse, reponer fuerzas
71
To undergo/suffer/recover from an illness
Padecer/sufrir/pasar una enfermedad
72
To catch/get a virus/a cold
Coger/contagiar un virus/un catarro
73
To get/suffer an infarct/paralysis/allergic reaction/fainting fit
Dar/sufrir un infarto/una parálisis/una reacción alérgica/un desmayo
74
To be in a coma
Estar en coma
75
To be on a diet (2)
Estar a régimen/a dieta
76
To have an iron/“bomb-proof” health
Tener una salud de hierro/a prueba de bomba
77
To get a (dental) filling
Hacerse un empaste
78
To lose your appetite/the desire to eat
Perder el apetito/las ganas de comer
79
To put in a cast, bandage
Escayolar, vendar
80
Serious/deep/superficial/minor wound
Herida grave/profunda/superficial/leve
81
To have/be left a scar
Tener/quedar una cicatriz
82
To cure a wound
Curar(se) una herida
83
To have a pulled muscle/a spasm
Tener un tirón/una contractura (muscular)
84
To get a sprain, to twist an ankle
Hacerse un esguince, torcerse un tobillo
85
To stitch
Dar puntos
86
To put a cast/a bandaid/surgical tape/gauze
Poner una escayola/una venda/un esparadrapo/una gasa
87
To gain/lose weight
Ganar/perder peso
88
Symptom, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, nausea
Síntoma, cansancio, debilidad, mareos, náuseas
89
High/low fever
Fiebre alta/baja
90
To vomit, get nauseous
Vomitar, marearse
91
To feel fatigue/pain
Sentir cansancio/dolor
92
To be depressed/in low spirits
Estar deprimido/decaído
93
To have anxiety/shivers/dizziness/nausea/discomfort/upsets
Tener ansiedad/escalofríos/mareos/náuseas/malestar/molestias
94
Specialist
Especialista
95
Outpatient clinic, doctor’s office, sanatorium
Ambulatorio, consultorio, sanatorio
96
X-ray, scanner, CAT scan, blood transfusion, echograph, check
Radiografía, escáner, TAC, transfusión de sangre, ecografía, chequeo
97
Doctor’s/dentist/gynecologist visit
Consulta del médico/del dentista/del ginecólogo
98
Medical/home visit
Asistencia médica/domiciliaria
99
Pediatrician, otolaryngologist, traumatologist, anesthesiologist, social worker/assistant
Pediatra, otorrino(laringólogo), traumatólogo, anestesista, trabajador/asistente social
100
First aid kit, stretcher
Botiquín, camilla
101
Operations room, surgery
Quirófano, cirugía
102
Gynecological/dental/yearly check
Revisión ginecológica/dental/anual
103
To hospitalize, operate, put under anesthesia, cure
Hospitalizar, operar, anestesiar, curar
104
To take blood pressure
Tomar(se) la tensión
105
Injection, ointment, painkiller, suppository, analgesic, anti-inflammatory
Inyección, pomada, calmante, supositorio, analgésico, antiinflamatorio
106
Directions for use, contraindication, side effects, symptoms
Prospecto, contraindicaciones, efectos secundarios, síntomas
107
Gauze, bandage, tape
Gasa, venda, esparadrapo
108
Over-the-counter/homeopathic/contraindicated medicament
Medicamento genérico/homeopático/contraindicado
109
Minimum/daily/recommended dosage
Dosis mínima/diaria/recomendada
110
To vaccinate
Vacunarse
111
To prescribe
Recetar
112
Essence, bath salts, dental floss (2)
Esencia, sales de baño, hilo/seda dental
113
Filth
Suciedad
114
Scissors, file, nail clippers
Tijeras, lima, cortaúñas
115
Hydromassage bath, hot tub, shower cabin
Bañera de hidromasaje, jacuzzi, cabina de ducha
116
Greasy/healthy/shiny hair
Pelo graso/sano/brillante
117
White/yellow/healthy teeth
Dientes blancos/amarillentos/sanos
118
To take a warm/cold/quick shower
To take a warm/cold/relaxing/foamy bath
Darse una ducha caliente/fría/rápida
Darse un baño caliente/frío/relajante/de espuma
119
To cut/file/polish your nails
Cortarse/limarse/cepillarse las uñas
120
To (un)tangle/tie up/brush you hair
(Des)enredarse/recogerse/cepillarse el pelo
121
Long hair/bob
Melena
122
Make-up, blush, eye shadow, mascara
Maquillaje, colorete, sombra de ojos, rímel
123
Hairspray, fixing gel, hair gel
Laca, gel fijador, gomina
124
(Hydro)massage, sauna
(Hidro)masaje, sauna
125
Esthetics, (natural) cosmetics, cosmetic products
Estética, cosmética (natural), productor cosméticos
126
Beauty salon/center, spa
Salón/centro de belleza, balneario
127
Spots, pimples
Manchas, granos
128
Hydrating/conditioning/cleansing/nutritional/sun cream
Crema hidratante/suavizante/limpiadora/ nutritiva/solar
129
To get pretty
Ponerse guapo
130
Change your hairstyle/your appearance
Cambiar de peinado/de aspecto
131
To stay/remain well/unwell/young
Mantenerse/conservarse bien/mal/joven
132
To get a therapeutic/relaxing massage
Darse un masaje terapéutico/relajante
133
To cut out your mustache/beard
Recortarse el bigote/la barba
