Alimentación Flashcards
Breakfast, food, snack, dinner
Desayuno, comida, merienda, cena
To have breakfast, to eat, to snack, to have dinner
Desayunar, comer, merendar, cenar
(Mineral) fizzy/still water
Agua (mineral) con gas/sin gas
Milk, tea, black coffee/coffee with milk/cortado
Leche, té, café solo/con leche/cortado
Beer, white/red wine
Cerveza, vino blanco/tinto
To drink
Beber
Meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, milk, eggs, bread
Carne, pescado, fruta, verdura, leche, huevos, pan
Sub, sandwich, hamburger
Bocadillo, sándwich, hamburguesa
First/second plate, dessert
Primer/segundo plato, postre
Bar, restaurant
Bar, restaurante
Waiter
Camarero
Table
Mesa
The menu, the bill
El menú, la cuenta
Be hungry
Tener hambre
Be vegetarian
Ser vegetariano
A drink with(out) alcohol/ice
Bebida con/sin alcohol/hielo
Orange/tomato/fruit juice
Zumo de naranja/de tomate/de frutas
Infusion (tea)
Infusión
Rum, gin, cava, champagne
Ron, ginebra, cava, champán
Bottle, tin can
Botella, lata
Be thirsty
Tener sed
Drink (take) something
Tomar algo
Lettuce, tomato, carrot
lechuga, tomate, zanahoria
Banana, apple, orange
plátano, manzana, naranja
Potato, garlic, onion, parsley
patata, ajo, cebolla, perejil
Cheese, yogurt, butter, mayonnaise, sauce
queso, yogur, mantequilla, mayonesa, salsa
Hake, salmon, sardine, tuna, prawns
merluza, salmón, sardina, atún, gambas
Pasta, rice
pasta, arroz
Chocolate, cookies, cereals
chocolate, galletas, cereales
Sugar, salt, black pepper, oil
azúcar, sal, pimienta, aceite
Veal/pork/lamb/chicken
Carne de ternera/cerdo/cordero/pollo
Steak
filete
York/serrano ham
jamón serrano/York
Chocolate/strawberry/vanilla ice cream
helado de chocolate/fresa/vainilla
Apple/cream/chocolate cake
Tarta de manzana/crema/chocolate
Recipe, ingredient
Receta, ingrediente
Cook
Cocinar
Include sauce/rice
Llevar salsa/arroz
Meat/steak with potatoes, combined plate
Carne/filete con patatas, plato combinado
Bar snack, appetizer
Tapa, aperitivo
Good, tasty
Bueno, rico
Plate
Plato
Glass, cup, bottle
Vaso, taza, botella
Cafeteria, pizzeria, Chinese/Italian/Mexican/vegetarian restaurant
Cafetería, pizzería, restaurante chino/italiano/mexicano/vegetariano
Chinese/Japanese/fast food
Comida china/japonesa/rápida
Cook, chef
Cocinero, chef
Make a reservation
Reservar una mesa
Take/order something/the menu/a soup/the daily dish
Tomar/pedir algo/el menú/una sopa/el plato del día
To ask for/bring the menu (2)/the bill
Pedir/traer la carta/el menú/la cuenta
Healthy/balanced diet
Alimentación sana/equilibrada
Natural product/ product for diabetics
Producto natural/para diabéticos
Heavy/light food/meal
Alimento/comida pesado/ligero
Calories, vitamins, proteins, fibers, iron
Calorías, vitaminas, proteínas, fibra, hierro
To feed; to live on
Alimentar(se)
Lime blossom/camomile/pennyroyal tea
Infusión de tila/de manzanilla/de poleo
Homemade/young wine, reserve
Vino joven/de la casa, un reserva
Open a bottle
Abrir una botella
To serve/try a drink
Servir/probar una bebida
To have a drink
Tomar una copa
To be drunk
Estar borracho
To have a hangover
Tener resaca
Shellfish
Mariscos
Species
Especias
Dry sausage, loin, sausage, chorizo
Embutido, lomo, salchichón, chorizo
Eggplant, zucchini, spinach, peas (Spain)
Berenjena, calabacín, espinacas, guisantes
Lentils, beans (Spain), chickpeas
Lentejas, judías (blancas), garbanzos
Sponge cake, muffin
Bizcocho, magdalena
Cherry, pineapple, kiwi
Cereza, piña, kiwi
Whole/skimmed (2) milk, milk skin, margarine
Leche entera/descremada/desnatada, nata, margarina
Natural/skimmed/fruit yogurt
Yogur natural/desnatado/con frutas
Lamb rib, pork chop, chicken breast, beef tenderloin
Costilla de cordero, chuleta de cerdo, pechuga de pollo, solomillo de ternera
Olive/sunflower oil, vinegar, mustard
Aceite de oliva/de girasol, vinagre, mostaza
Egg while/yolk/shell
Clara/yema/cáscara de huevo
Method of preparation
Modo de preparación
Pan-fried/fried/boiled meat/fish
Carne/pescado a la plancha/frito/hervido
Soft, hard, raw, under/overdone
Blando, duro, crudo, poco/muy hecho
Salty, sweet, spicy, bitter, bland
Salado, dulce, picante, amargo, soso
Fry, boil, cook, roast
Freír, hervir, cocer, asar
To dress/to season
Aliñar, condimentar
Cook rice/pasta
Cocer arroz/pasta
Boil water/milk
Hervir agua/leche
Whip eggs
Batir huevos
Fry potatoes/eggs
Freír patatas/huevos
Peel fruit/potatoes
Pelar fruta/patatas
Cut bread/meat
Cortar el pan/la carne
Dress a salad
Aliñar una ensalada
Burn the food
Quemarse la comida
Soup, gazpacho, stew, croquettes
Sopa, gazpacho, cocido, croquetas
Good/pleasant taste
Sabor bueno/agradable
To do someone well/bad
Sentar bien/mal
Spoon, fork, knife
Cuchara, tenedor, cuchillo
Frying pan, saucepan
Sartén, cazo
Tablecloth
Mantel
Water/beer pitcher
Jarra de agua/cerveza
Tidy up the kitchen/the table
Recoger la cocina/la mesa
Put/tidy up/pick up the dishes/the table
Poner/recoger/quitar los platos/la mesa
Do the dishes, use the dish soap/dishwasher
Fregar los platos, poner el lavavajillas/lavaplatos
Simple/luxurious restaurant
Restaurante sencillo/de lujo
Homemade/traditional food
Comida casera/tradicional
Indian/Andalusian/international cuisine
Cocina india/andaluza/internacional
To take notes
Tomar nota
Bring/take/serve the first/second dish
Traer/llevarse/servir el primer/el segundo plato
Take a portion
Tomar una ración
Go eat tapas
Ir de tapas
For here/to go
Para tomar (aquí)/llevar
Food without preservatives/artificial coloring
Alimento sin conservantes/sin colorantes
Food low in calories/in salt/in sugar
Alimento bajo en calorías/en sal/en azúcar
Food high in calories/in vitamins/in proteins/in fiber/in iron/in calcium
Alimento rico en calorías/en vitaminas/en proteínas/en fibra/en hierro/en calcio
Fresh/frozen/organic/diet food/products
Alimento/producto fresco/congelado/orgánico/dietético
Foodstuffs
Productos alimenticios
Scarce/abundant food
Comida escasa/abundante
Be in good/poor condition
Estar en buenas/en malas condiciones
Be bad/rotten/expired
Estar malo/podrido/caducado
Go bad; to rot
Ponerse malo, pudrirse
To fast
Ayunar
Have an appetite, devour
Tener apetito, devorar
Eat in moderation/excessively
Comer moderadamente/excesivamente
To digest/to interrupt your digestion
Hacer/cortarse la digestión
To digest, to be indigestible
Digerir, ser indigesto
Refreshment, liqueur, cocktail
Refresco, licor, cóctel
Dry/sweet wine, potable/tap water, beer from the barrel
Vino seco/dulce, agua potable/del grifo, cerveza de barril
Bottle opener, corkscrew
Abrebotellas, sacacorchos
Cork/plug
Corcho/tapón
Give/alleviate thirst
Dar/quitar la sed
To suck, swallow, suckle
Chupar, tragar, mamar
To get drunk
Emborracharse
Meringue, pastry cream
merengue, crema pastelera
Pastries, spiral pastry, palmier
bollería, ensaimada, palmera
Sweets, caramel
dulces, caramelo
Sole, sea bream, red mullet, lubina
lenguado, dorada, salmonete, lubina
Berries, raspberry, blackberry, currant
frutos del bosque, frambuesa, mora, grosella
Lamb leg, veal/pork loin
Pierna de cordero, magro de ternera/de cerdo
Lobster, shrimp, mussel, clam
langosta, langostino, mejillón, almeja
Legumes
legumbres
Nuts, almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts
Frutos secos, almendras, nueces, avellanas
Basil, rosemary, thyme, oregano
albahaca, romero, tomillo, orégano
Skin, bone
piel, hueso
Chicken/turkey breasts/thighs/wings
pechugas/muslos/alas de pollo/de pavo
Condensed/dry milk
Leche condensada/en polvo
Fresh/blue/goat/sheep cheese
Queso fresco/azul/de cabra/de oveja
Wheat/corn flour; yeast
Harina de trigo/de maíz, levadura
Whole-wheat/crumbs/moldy bread
Pan integral/rallado/de molde
Charcoal-grilled/grilled/braised meat
Carne a la brasa/asada/guisada
Prepare/serve a meal, cook a plate/a dish
Preparar/servir una comida, cocinar un plato/un alimento
Squeeze a lemon, grate cheese, grind meat, chop an apple
Exprimir un limón, rallar queso, picar carne, trocear una manzana
To steam/to cook at a slow fire/at a bain-marie;
To heat up water/a sauce
Cocer al vapor/a fuego lento/al baño María
Calentar agua/una salsa
To batter/to coat in breadcrumbs a breast;
To brown the onion
Rebozar/empanar una pechuga;
Dorar la cebolla
To cut in fine/thick/small pieces/sheets/cubes
Cortar en trozos/en tacos/en dados finos/gruesos/pequeños
Pilpil cod, fabada, rice puddings, fruit salad, champagne sorbet
Bacalao al pilpil, fabada, arroz con leche, macedonia de frutas, sorbete al cava
A snack, a portion
Pincho, ración
Tasty, delicious, exquisite
Sabroso, delicioso, exquisito
(In)edible, (un)eatable
(In)comestible, (in)comible
Enjoy a meal
Disfrutar (de) una comida
Platters, bowl (2)
Fuente, bol, tazón
(Pressure) pot, pot, (clay) casserole, container
Olla (a presión), cachorro, cazuela (de barro), recipiente
Bowl, salad bowl, soup tureen
Cuenco, ensaladera, sopera
Can opener
Abrelatas
Self-service restaurant, burger house, restaurant of international fame/“of four forks”
Autoservicio, hamburguesería, restaurante de fama internacional/de cuadro tenedores
Banquet, buffet
Banquete, bufé
Bar, barman
Barra, barman
Dining room, living room
Comedor, salón
Set up/run/assemble a restaurant
Poner/llevar/montar un restaurante
Eat from the menu (2)
Comer de menú/a la carta
To have tapas
Tapear
Attend/serve a table
Atender/servir una mesa
Sit at the table
Sentarse a la masa
To remove the first/second plate
Retirar el primer/el segundo plato
