Gobierno, Política Y Sociedad Flashcards

1
Q

Country, capital

A

País, capital

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2
Q

President

A

Presidente

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3
Q

King, queen
Prince, princess

A

Rey, reina
Príncipe, princesa

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4
Q

Lawyer

A

Abogado

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5
Q

Neighbor

A

Vecino

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6
Q

Friendly, pleasant, generous

A

Amable, agradable, generoso

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7
Q

Egoistic

A

Egoísta

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8
Q

Education

A

Educación

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9
Q

Government, politics, political party

A

Gobierno, política, partido político

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10
Q

(Prime) minister

A

(Primer) ministro

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11
Q

Town council

A

Ayuntamiento

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12
Q

Judge

A

Juez

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13
Q

Army

A

Ejército

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14
Q

War, peace

A

Guerra, paz

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15
Q

Sociology, history

A

Sociología, historia

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16
Q

Sociologist, historian, politician

A

Sociólogo, historiador, político

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17
Q

Citizen, community, organization, club

A

Ciudadano, comunidad, organización, club

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18
Q

Ancient/medieval/worldwide/contemporary/art history

A

Historia antigua/medieval/universal/contemporánea/del arte

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19
Q

Rights, duties

A

Derechos, deberes

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20
Q

Crisis, progress

A

Crisis, progreso

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21
Q

Public, private

A

Público, privado

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22
Q

Help

A

Ayuda

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23
Q

Courtesy, kindness

A

Cortesía, amabilidad

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24
Q

Well-mannered; good person

A

Educado, buena persona

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25
Q

To respect

A

Respetar

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26
Q

Nation, state, province, district

A

Nación, estado, provincia, distrito

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27
Q

Minister (of the Interior/of Defense/of Education/of Foreign Relations);
Head of state, vice president, mayor

A

Ministro (de Interior/de Defensa/de Educación/de Asuntos Exteriores);
Jefe de Estado, vicepresidente, alcalde

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28
Q

Senate, congress, parliament, ministry

A

Senado, congreso, parlamento, Ministerio

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29
Q

The European Union, The United Nations

A

Unión Europea (UE), Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU)

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30
Q

Ambassador, consul, embassy, consulate

A

Embajador, cónsul, embajada, consulado

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31
Q

Republic, monarchy, democracy, dictatorship

A

República, monarquía, democracia, dictadura

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32
Q

Syndicate, left-wing/right-wing/centrist/opposition party

A

Sindicato, partido de izquierdas/de derechas/de centro/de la oposición

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33
Q

Communist, socialist, conservative, democrat, liberal, republican

A

Comunista, socialista, conservador, demócrata, liberal, republicano

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34
Q

To govern

A

Gobernar

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35
Q

Constitution, law

A

Constitución, ley

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36
Q

Thief, terrorist, murderer

A

Ladrón, terrorista, asesino

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37
Q

Robbery, death

A

Robo, muerto

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38
Q

Terrorism, terrorist group, terrorist attack

A

Terrorismo, grupo terrorista, atentado terrorista

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39
Q

To rob, to kill

A

Robar, matar

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40
Q

To be (il)legal

A

Ser (i)legal

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41
Q

Go to jail

A

Ir a la cárcel

42
Q

Captain, general, military man, soldier

A

Capitán, general, militar, soldado

43
Q

Civil/world/independence war

A

Guerra civil/mundial/de independencia

44
Q

Pistol, bomb

A

Pistola, bomba

45
Q

To be at war

A

Estar en guerra

46
Q

(In)equality, norm, rule

A

(Des)igualdad, norma, regla

47
Q

Power, participation, rebellion

A

Poder, participación, rebeldía

48
Q

Member (2)

A

Miembro, socio

49
Q

Social/working class

A

Clase social/trabajadora

50
Q

Ethnic/social/religious minority/majority

A

Minoría/mayoría étnica/social/religiosa

51
Q

Human/basic/constitutional/citizen rights

A

Derechos humanos/básicos/constitucionales/del ciudadano

52
Q

Common, community

A

Común, comunitario

53
Q

Civil, state

A

Civil, estatal

54
Q

To coexist, cooperate, integrate

A

Convivir, cooperar, integrar(se)

55
Q

Be of higher/middle/lower class

A

Ser de clase alta/media/baja

56
Q

Protection, forgiveness, compassion

A

Protección, perdón, compasión

57
Q

Coexistence, cooperation, social integration, marginalization, discrimination, exploitation

A

Convivencia, cooperación, integración social, marginación, discriminación, explotación

58
Q

Tolerance, hypocrisy, arrogance, aggression

A

Tolerancia, hipocresía, arrogancia, agresividad

59
Q

Good manners (2)

A

Buenas maneras, buenos modales

60
Q

Social (in)justice, wealth distribution

A

(In)justicia social, distribución de la riqueza

61
Q

Deputy, senator, member of parliament

A

Diputado, senador, parlamentario

62
Q

Diplomatic

A

Diplomático

63
Q

Dictator

A

Dictador

64
Q

Candidate, leader, voter, electorate

A

Candidato, líder, votante, electorado

65
Q

Referendum, ballot, urn, (empty/null) vote, abstention, day of reflection

A

Referéndum, papeleta, urna, voto (en blanco/nulo), abstención, jornada de reflexión

66
Q

Electoral college/calendar/campaign/promise/speech/period/propaganda/program/group to preside over the booth

A

Colegio/calendario/campaña/compromiso/discurso/periodo/propaganda/programa/mesa electoral

67
Q

Judicial/legislative/political power

A

Poder judicial/legislativo/político

68
Q

Nationalist/independent/central/democratic/progressive/liberal/totalitarian government

A

Gobierno nacionalista/independiente/central/democrático/progresista/liberal/totalitario

69
Q

Communism, fascism, anarchy, Marxism, socialism

A

Comunismo, fascismo, anarquía, marxismo, socialismo

70
Q

To campaign, vote, abstain

A

Hacer campaña, votar, abstenerse

71
Q

General/autonomous/municipal/local elections

A

Elecciones generales/autonómicas/municipales/locales

72
Q

To hold/to call/to win/to lose/to run in (the) elections

A

Celebrar/convocar/ganar/perder/presentarse a (las) elecciones

73
Q

To belong to/be of a political party

A

Pertenecer a/ser de un partido político

74
Q

Carry out a coup d’etat

A

Dar un golpe de Estado

75
Q

Kidnapper, criminal, suspect, witness, victim

A

Secuestrador, criminal, sospechoso, testigo, víctima

76
Q

Kidnapping, murder, bombing

A

Secuestro, asesinato, atentado

77
Q

Innocent, guilty

A

Inocente, culpable

78
Q

Justice

A

Justicia

79
Q

Court, trial, sentence

A

Tribunal, juicio, sentencia

80
Q

Prosecutor, accused

A

Fiscal, acusado

81
Q

(Popular) jury

A

Jurado (popular)

82
Q

Alibi, clue, proof

A

Coartada, pista, prueba

83
Q

(Constitutional/supreme) court

A

Tribunal (Constitutional/Supremo)

84
Q

Civil/penal right

A

Derecho civil/penal

85
Q

Mafia
Organized/terrorist/armed/criminal group
Network for prostitution/traffic of weapons/document falsification

A

Mafia,
Banda organizada/terrorista/armada/de delincuentes
Red de prostitución/de tráfico de armas/de falsificación de documentos

86
Q

Separation of power

A

Separación de poderes

87
Q

Defense/criminal/labor relations lawyer

A

Abogado defensor/criminalista/laboralista

88
Q

Sentence to [number] of years/death

A

Condenar a [número cardinal] años de cárcel/pena de muerte

89
Q

Kidnap/murder/attempt on someone

A

Secuestrar a/asesinar a/atentar contra alguien

90
Q

Approve/reform a law

A

Aprobar/reformar una ley

91
Q

To follow a law

A

Obedecer una ley

92
Q

To be (un)just

A

Ser (in)justo

93
Q

To win/lose a trial

A

Ganar/perder un juicio

94
Q

To commit/detain for/be accused of the crime of aggression/mistreatment/drug trafficking

A

Cometer/detener por/estar acusado de un delito de agresión/de malos tratos/de tráfico de drogas

95
Q

Battle

A

Batalla

96
Q

Rifle, cannon, bullet, sword

A

Fusil, cañón, bala, espada

97
Q

Enemy, ally

A

Enemigo, aliado

98
Q

Submarine, tank

A

Submarino, tanque

99
Q

(Compulsory) military service, professional army

A

Servicio militar (obligatorio), ejército profesional

100
Q

Peace treaty

A

Tratado de paz

101
Q

To shoot, fight, defend, attack, face

A

Disparar, luchar, defender, atacar, enfrentarse a

102
Q

Declare war, sign peace

A

Declarar la guerra, firmar la paz