Geografía Y Naturaleza Flashcards

1
Q

Sun

A

Sol

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2
Q

Map, place

A

Mapa, lugar

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3
Q

Country, town, city, capital

A

País, pueblo, ciudad, capital

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4
Q

North, south, east, west

A

Norte, Sur, Este, Oeste

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5
Q

Mountain, sea, river, beach

A

Montaña, mar, río, playa

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6
Q

The town center

A

(El) centro

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7
Q

House, street, square, park, restaurant, store, commercial center, hospital, church, high school, school, museum

A

Casa, calle, plaza, parque, restaurante, tienda, centro comercial, hospital, iglesia, colegio, escuela, museo

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8
Q

Information/tourist center

A

Oficina de información/turismo

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9
Q

Bus/taxi/metro stop, train/bus/metro station

A

Parada de autobús/de taxis/de metro, estación de tren/de autobuses/de metro

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10
Q

Countryside, town

A

Campo, pueblo

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11
Q

Spring, summer, fall, winter

A

Primavera, verano, otoño, invierno

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12
Q

To rain, snow

A

Llover, nevar

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13
Q

To be cold/hot/sunny/windy

A

Hacer frío/calor/sol/viento

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14
Q

For the weather to be good/bad

A

Hacer buen/mal tiempo

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15
Q

Animal

A

Animal

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16
Q

Plant, flower, tree

A

Planta, flor, árbol

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17
Q

Worlds, sky

A

Mundo, cielo

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18
Q

Moon, star, planet

A

Luna, estrella, planeta

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19
Q

Region

A

Región

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20
Q

Northwest, northeast, southwest, southeast

A

Noroeste, Nordeste, Suroeste, Sureste

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21
Q

Island, desert, forest

A

Isla, desierto, bosque

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22
Q

Coast, interior

A

Costa, interior

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23
Q

Inhabitant

A

Habitante

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24
Q

Neighborhood, street corner

A

Barrio, esquina

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25
Q

Municipality, cathedral, castle, palace, main square

A

Ayuntamiento, catedral, castillo, palacio, plaza mayor

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26
Q

Monument, statue

A

Monumento, estatua

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27
Q

Pedestrian/main/commercial street

A

Calle peatonal/mayor/comercial

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28
Q

Cosmopolitan/open/industrial/ancient/modern/university city

A

Ciudad cosmopolita/abierta/industrial/antigua/moderna/universitaria

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29
Q

Nature

A

Naturaleza

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30
Q

Forest, garden

A

Bosque, jardín

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31
Q

Rain, snow, fog, storm

A

Lluvia, nieve, niebla, tormenta

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32
Q

Cloud, air

A

Nube, aire

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33
Q

North/south wind

A

Viento del norte/del sur

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34
Q

Dog, cat, bird, fish

A

Perro, gato, pájaro, pez

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35
Q

Horse, cow, pig

A

Caballo, vaca, cerdo

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36
Q

Fly, mosquito, spider

A

Mosca, mosquito, araña

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37
Q

Rose, daisy

A

Rosa, margarita

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38
Q

Forest, leaf

A

Bosque, hoja

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39
Q

Pine, olive tree

A

Pino, olivo

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40
Q

Flower bouquet

A

Ramo de flores

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41
Q

Horoscope

A

Horóscopo

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42
Q

Universe, outer space

A

Universo, espacio

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43
Q

Atmosphere

A

Atmósfera

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44
Q

Astronaut, rocket, satellite

A

Astronauta, cohete, satélite

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45
Q

Space trip

A

Viaje espacial

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46
Q

Universal, world

A

Universal, mundial

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47
Q

To land

A

Aterrizar

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48
Q

Geography

A

Geografía

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49
Q

Place, zone

A

Sitio, zona

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50
Q

Landscape, view

A

Paisaje, vista

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51
Q

Province, autonomous community

A

Provincia, comunidad autónoma

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52
Q

State, nation

A

Estado, nación

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53
Q

Population

A

Población

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54
Q

Northern/southern hemisphere/pole

A

Hemisferio/polo norte/sur

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55
Q

the East, the West

A

Oriente, Occidente

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56
Q

Eastern, western

A

Oriental, occidental

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57
Q

International, national, regional

A

Internacional, nacional, regional

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58
Q

Emigrant, immigrant

A

Emigrante, inmigrante

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59
Q

Geographic

A

Geográfico

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60
Q

Continent, peninsula, valley, lake, jungle

A

Continente, península, valle, lago, selva

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61
Q

Europe, Asia, Africa, the Americas, Oceania

A

Europa, Asia, África, América, Oceanía

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62
Q

Atlantic/Pacific/Arctic Ocean
Mediterranean/Baltic/Read Sea

A

Océano Atlántico/Pacífico/Ártico
Mar Mediterráneo/Báltico/Rojo

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63
Q

Humid/dry land/soil

A

Tierra/suelo húmedo/seco

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64
Q

The suburbs

A

(Las) afueras

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65
Q

Police station, fire station

A

Comisaría de policía, parque de bomberos

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66
Q

Comercial/residential/industrial neighborhood/zone

A

Barrio/zona comercial/residencial/industrial

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67
Q

Historic/Ancient city heart

A

Casco histórico/antiguo

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68
Q

Central

A

Céntrico

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69
Q

Road

A

Camino

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70
Q

Orchard, meadow

A

Huerta, prado

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71
Q

Land, farming

A

Tierra, cultivo

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72
Q

To plant, cultivate, irrigate

A

Plantar, cultivar, regar

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73
Q

Season

A

Estación (del año)

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74
Q

Hail, frost

A

Granizo, hielo

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75
Q

Hurricane

A

Huracán

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76
Q

Cold/heat wave

A

Ola de frío/de calor

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77
Q

Dry/humid climate

A

Clima seco/húmedo

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78
Q

To cloud over, for the sun to rise

A

Nublarse, salir el sol

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79
Q

To be clear/cloudy skies

A

Estar (el cielo) despejado/nublado

80
Q

Mammal, insect, bird, reptile

A

Mamífero, insecto, ave, reptil

81
Q

Domesticated/wild/pet animal

A

Animal doméstico/salvaje/de compañía

82
Q

Bunny, sheep, lamb, rooster, hen

A

Conejo, oveja, cordero, gallo, gallina

83
Q

Lion, tiger, elephant, snake, crocodile

A

León, tigre, elefante, serpiente, cocodrilo

84
Q

Jungle, natural park

A

Selva, parque natural

85
Q

Grass, lawn

A

Hierba, césped

86
Q

Trunk, leaf, branch, root

A

Tronco, hoja, rama, raíz

87
Q

Interior/outdoor plant

A

Planta de interior/de exterior

88
Q

Fruit tree

A

Árbol frutal

89
Q

To plant a tree

A

Plantar un árbol

90
Q

To water the plants/the garden

A

Regar las plantas/el jardín

91
Q

For the leaves to fall/dry

A

Caerse/secarse las hojas

92
Q

To cultivate

A

Cultivar

93
Q

To cut a flower

A

Cortar una flor

94
Q

Contamination, pollution

A

Contaminación, polución

95
Q

Earthquake, hurricane

A

Terremoto, huracán

96
Q

Ecology, ecologist

A

Ecología, ecologista

97
Q

Recycling

A

Reciclaje

98
Q

Recycled paper/cardboard/glass

A

Papel/cartón/vidrio reciclado

99
Q

Paper/glass container

A

Contenedor de papel/de vidrio

100
Q

Climate change, alternative energy, natural resources

A

Cambio climático, energía alternativa, recursos naturales

101
Q

Hole in the ozone layer

A

Agujero de la capa de ozono

102
Q

Contaminated, contaminant, toxic

A

Contaminado, contaminante, tóxico

103
Q

Take care of/respect/protect/conserve the environment/nature

A

Cuidar/respetar/proteger/conservar el medio ambiente/la naturaleza

104
Q

To recycle glass/batteries/paper/cardboard/tin cans

A

Reciclar vidrio/pilas/papel/ cartón/latas

105
Q

Astronomy, astrology

A

Astronomía, astrología

106
Q

Zodiac sign

A

Signo del zodiaco

107
Q

Capricorn, Leo, Cancer

A

Capricornio, Leo, Cáncer

108
Q

Constellation, galaxy, comet

A

Constelación, galaxia, cometa

109
Q

Total/partial/solar/lunar eclipse

A

Eclipse total/parcial/de sol/de luna

110
Q

Full moon

A

Luna llena

111
Q

Saturn, Mercury, Venus

A

Saturno, Mercurio, Venus

112
Q

Big Dipper, Small Dipper

A

Osa Mayor, Osa Menor

113
Q

For the sun to rise/set

A

Salir/ponerse el sol

114
Q

Space station/launch

A

Estación/lanzamiento espacial

115
Q

(For a planet) to revolve

A

Girar (un planeta)

116
Q

(For a star) to shine/to go out

A

Brillar/apagarse (una estrella)

117
Q

Area

A

Área

118
Q

Height, depth

A

Altitud, profundidad

119
Q

Equator, tropic of Cancer/Capricorn

A

Ecuador, trópico de Cáncer/de Capricornio

120
Q

The Far East, The Near/Middle East

A

Extremo Oriente, Oriente Próximo/Medio

121
Q

Overpopulation

A

Superpoblación

122
Q

Index of population/birth/death

A

Índice de población/natalidad/mortalidad

123
Q

Growth/increase/decrease in population/births/mortality

A

Crecimiento/aumento/disminución de la población/de la natalidad/de la mortalidad

124
Q

Sector/density of the population

A

Sector/densidad de población

125
Q

Inhabitants per square meter

A

Habitantes por metro cuadrado

126
Q

(Over)populated zone/region

A

Zona/región (super)poblada

127
Q

Young/adult/active/urban population

A

Población jóven/adulta/activa/urbana

128
Q

Emigration, immigration

A

Emigración, inmigración

129
Q

Territorial, continental, provincial, local

A

Territorial, continental, provincial, local

130
Q

Urban, rural

A

Urbano, rural

131
Q

Ecuatorial, tropical

A

Ecuatorial, tropical

132
Q

To be situated

A

Estar situado

133
Q

To border to the north/south/east/west

A

Limitar al norte/al sur/al este/al oeste

134
Q

Horizon

A

Horizonte

135
Q

Cape, gulf, strait, marsh, lagoon, waterfall

A

Cabo, golfo, estrecho, pantano, laguna, cascada

136
Q

Mountain range, plain, mountain

A

Cordillera, llanura, monte

137
Q

River bank/sea coast

A

Orilla del río/del mar

138
Q

River source/current/level

A

Nacimiento/corriente/caudal de un río

139
Q

Natural/urban/industrial/tropical/volcanic/desert/rocky landscape

A

Paisaje natural/urbano/industrial/tropical/volcánico/desértico/rocoso

140
Q

Coastal, island, peninsular

A

Costero, insular, peninsular

141
Q

Rise/fall of the tide

A

Subir/bajar la marea

142
Q

Pedestrian

A

Peatón

143
Q

Sidewalk, street lamp, sign, trash can

A

Acera, farola, señal, papelera

144
Q

Trash/paper/glass container

A

Contenedor de basuras/de papel/de vidrio

145
Q

Building, construction, urbanization

A

Edificación, construcción, urbanización

146
Q

Outskirts

A

Alrededores

147
Q

Citizen, group of residents

A

Ciudadano(s), vecindario

148
Q

Municipal garbage dump/stadium/police

A

Basurero/estadio/policía municipal

149
Q

Street violence/activity/art

A

Violencia/actividad/arte callejero

150
Q

Green/landscaped zone

A

Zona verde/ajardinada

151
Q

To have/be in the works

A

Haber/estar en obras

152
Q

Farm, farmyard

A

Granja, corral

153
Q

Ranching, agricultural, forestry

A

Ganadero, agrícola, forestal

154
Q

Seed, harvest

A

Semilla, cosecha

155
Q

To sow

A

Sembrar

156
Q

Storm, downpour, thunder, lightning

A

Temporal, chaparrón, trueno, relámpago

157
Q

Depression, anticyclone

A

Borrasca, anticiclón

158
Q

Weather forecast/report

A

Previsión/parte meteorológico

159
Q

Mild/continental/Mediterranean/tropical/rainy/hot/temperate/desert climate

A

Clima suave/continental/mediterráneo/tropical/lluvioso/caluroso/templado/desértico

160
Q

Spring/summer/fall/winter/variable/(un)stable weather/temperature

A

Tiempo/temperatura
primaveral/veraniego/otoñal/invernal/variable/(in)estable

161
Q

For it to be a wonderful/horrible day

A

Hacer un día estupendo/horrible

162
Q

For snow/frost/storm/downpour to fall

A

Caer una nevada/una helada/una tormenta/un chaparrón

163
Q

(For the wind) to blow, to freeze, to hail

A

Soplar (el viento), helar, granizar

164
Q

Land/flying/marine animal

A

Animal terrestre/volador/marino

165
Q

Native/protected/(in danger to become) extinct species

A

Especie autóctona/protegida/en (peligro de) extinción

166
Q

Veterinary clinic

A

Clínica veterinaria

167
Q

Police/hunting dog

A

Perro policía/de caza

168
Q

Stray dog/cat, free-range chicken

A

Perro/gato callejero, pollo de corral

169
Q

Pet

A

Mascota

170
Q

Docile, tame, noble, fierce, brave

A

Dócil, manso, noble, feroz, bravo

171
Q

To lay an egg, to suckle

A

Poner un huevo, mamar

172
Q

Seaweed, mushroom/toadstool, shrub

A

Alga, seta, arbusto

173
Q

Petal, sap, pollen, seed, fruit

A

Pétalo, savia, polen, semilla, fruto

174
Q

Carnivorous/tree-climbing/aquatic/wild/poisonous plant

A

Planta carnívora/trepadora/acuática/silvestre/venenosa

175
Q

Flower vase, pot, vase, planter

A

Florero, maceta, jarrón, jardinera

176
Q

Natural/artificial/dry/wild/exotic/delicate flower

A

Flor natural/artificial/seca/silvestre/exótica/delicada

177
Q

Flower corsage/centerpiece/crown/garland

A

Ramillete/centro/corona/guirnalda de flores

178
Q

To give a flower/fruit

A

Dar flor/fruto

179
Q

To sprout, bloom, mature

A

Brotar, florecer, madurar

180
Q

To transplant

A

Transplantar

181
Q

To cut down a tree, to deflower a flower

A

Talar un árbol, deshojar una flor

182
Q

Ecosystem

A

Ecosistema

183
Q

Biosphere

A

Biosfera

184
Q

Drought, oil spill, desertification, tidal wave, flood

A

Sequía, marea negra, desertización, maremoto, inundación

185
Q

Natural catastrophe/disaster

A

Catástrofe/desastre natural

186
Q

Environmental problem, greenhouse effect

A

Problema medioambiental, efecto invernadero

187
Q

Sustainable development, energy saving

A

Desarrollo sostenible, ahorro energético

188
Q

Nuclear/wind/solar/electrical energy, biomass

A

Energía nuclear/eólica/solar/eléctrica, biomasa

189
Q

Protected/virgin zone/area/coast

A

Zona/área/litoral protegido/virgen

190
Q

Environmental impact

A

Impacto medioambiental

191
Q

Atomic/radioactive/toxic waste

A

Residuos atómicos/radiactivos/tóxicos

192
Q

GMO, bio agriculture

A

Alimentos transgénicos, agricultura ecológica

193
Q

To expose to/protect from solar radiation

A

Exponerse a/protegerse de la radiación solar

194
Q

To flood, to catch fire, to extinguish

A

Inundar(se), incendiar(se), extinguir(se)

195
Q

To make use of/exhaust natural resources

A

Aprovechar/agotarse los recursos naturales

196
Q

To preserve the environment

A

Preservar el medio ambiente