Nociones Cualitativas Flashcards

1
Q

Glasses

A

Gafas

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2
Q

Light, dark

A

Claro, oscuro

Tiene los ojos claros.
Tiene el pelo oscuro.

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3
Q

See, watch

A

Ver

No me gusta ver la televisión.

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4
Q

Listen to

A

Escuchar

Me gusta escuchar música.

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5
Q

Red, yellow, blue, green, orange, brown, white, black, gray

A

Rojo, amarillo, azul, verde, naranja, marrón, blanco, negro, gris

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6
Q

Entrance, exit

A

Entrada, salida

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7
Q

To open/close

A

Abrir, cerrar

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8
Q

To be open/closed

A

Estar abierto/cerrado

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9
Q

Drawing

A

Dibujo

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10
Q

To draw

A

Dibujar

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11
Q

To be round/square

A

Ser redondo/cuadrado

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12
Q

Strong

A

Fuerte

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13
Q

Dry

A

Seco

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14
Q

Wood, leather, plastic, metal, fabric, paper, glass

A

Madera, piel, plástico, metal, tela, papel, cristal/vidrio

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15
Q

To be made of material

A

Ser de + [material]

La mesa es de cristal.

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16
Q

View/panorama

A

Vistas

Hemos reservado una habitación con vistas al mar.

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17
Q

Light (noun)

A

Luz

El apartamento tiene mucha luz.

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18
Q

To look at

A

Mirar

Mira, te presento a mi hermano.

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19
Q

Noise

A

Ruido

Había mucho ruido en la calle.

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20
Q

To hear

A

Oír

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21
Q

Tasty, good, bad

A

Rico, bueno, malo

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22
Q

Color

A

Color

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23
Q

Bright/dark [color]

A

[color] claro/oscuro

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24
Q

Red/white wine

A

Vino tinto/blanco

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25
Q

To paint

A

Pintar

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26
Q

Adult

A

Adulto

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27
Q

Young, elderly, older

A

Joven, viejo, mayor

un chico joven
una persona mayor

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28
Q

Ancient, modern

A

Antiguo, moderno

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29
Q

Clean, dirty

A

Limpio, sucio

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30
Q

To clean, to wash

A

Limpiar, lavar

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31
Q

Point, line, form, side

A

Punto, línea, forma, lado

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32
Q

Circle, square, rectangle, triangle

A

Círculo, cuadrado, rectángulo, triángulo

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33
Q

Rectangular, triangular

A

Rectangular, triangular

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34
Q

Horizontal, vertical, diagonal

A

Horizontal, vertical, diagonal

una línea horizontal

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35
Q

Flat, upright

A

Plano, recto

Es plano.

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36
Q

Equal, typical

A

Igual, regular

Las dos partes son iguales.

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37
Q

To seem like

A

Parecer

Parece una montaña.

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38
Q

To have the form of

A

Tener forma (de)

Tiene forma de triángulo.
Tiene forma rectangular.

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39
Q

To change shape

A

Cambiar de forma

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40
Q

Solid, liquid

A

Sólido, líquido

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41
Q

Fragile

A

Frágil

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42
Q

Hard, soft

A

Duro, blando

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43
Q

Flexible

A

Flexible

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44
Q

To break

A

Romper(se)

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45
Q

Smooth

A

Suave

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46
Q

Plain, curly

A

Liso, rizado

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47
Q

To touch

A

Tocar

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48
Q

To protect

A

Proteger

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49
Q

To wrap

A

Envolver

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50
Q

To paint

A

Pintar

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51
Q

Painter

A

Pintado

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52
Q

Humidity

A

Humedad

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53
Q

Humid, wet

A

Húmedo, mojado

un clima húmedo

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54
Q

Hydrating

A

Hidratante

una crema hidratante

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55
Q

To dry, to get wet

A

Secar(se), mojar(se)

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56
Q

To irrigate

A

Regar

regar las plantas

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57
Q

Steel, aluminum, iron, gold, silver

A

Acero, aluminio, hierro, oro, plata

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58
Q

Stone, leather, cardboard

A

Piedra, cuero, cartón

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59
Q

Cotton, wool, linen, nylon, silk

A

Algodón, lana, lino, nailon, seda

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60
Q

Synthetic, natural

A

Sintético, natural

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61
Q

To fabricate

A

Fabricar

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62
Q

To be made of

A

Estar hecho de [material]

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63
Q

Point of view

A

Punto de vista

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64
Q

(In)visible

A

(In)visible

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65
Q

Well lit

A

Luminoso

El salón es muy luminoso.

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66
Q

To observe

A

Observar

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67
Q

To see well/poorly/nothing

A

Ver bien/mal/nada

Todo estaba oscuro, no se veía nada.

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68
Q

To have good/poor views

A

Tener buenas/malas vistas

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69
Q

Silence, sound, voice, scream

A

Silencio, sonido, voz, grito

estar en silencio

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70
Q

Silent, noisy

A

Silencioso, ruidoso

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71
Q

Loud, soft

A

Fuerte, suave

un ruido fuerte
una música suave

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72
Q

To scream

A

Gritar

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73
Q

To hear well/poorly/nothing

A

Oír bien/mal/nada

Se oía muy mal, tuvieron que cancelar el concierto.

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74
Q

For the phone/music to sound

A

Soñar el teléfono/la música

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75
Q

To be/speak/sound loudly/quietly

A

Estar/hablar/sonar alto/bajo

¿Puedes hablar más bajo?
La tele está demasiado alta.

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76
Q

To be (completely) quiet

A

Ser/estar callado

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77
Q

In a loud voice, in a quiet voice

A

En voz alta, en voz baja

leer en voz alta
hablar en voz baja

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78
Q

Sweet, salty, bitter, spicy, delicate, strong

A

Dulce, salado, amargo, picante, suave, fuerte

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79
Q

To try

A

Probar

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80
Q

To taste good/bad/wonderful/awful

A

Saber bien/mal/fenomenal/fatal

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81
Q

To have the taste of

A

Tener sabor a

Tiene sabor a almendra.

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82
Q

To taste like

A

Saber a

Sabe a pescado.

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83
Q

To taste like nothing

A

No saber a nada

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84
Q

Smell of

A

Olor a
olor a gas

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85
Q

Perfume

A

Perfume

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86
Q

Mild/strong smell

A

Olor suave/fuerte

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87
Q

To smell good/bad

A

Oler bien/mal

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88
Q

Painting

A

Pintura

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89
Q

Rosé

A

Vino rosado

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90
Q

To be painted in [color]

A

Pintado de [color]

La cocina está pintada de verde.

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91
Q

Age

A

Edad

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92
Q

Anniversary

A

Aniversario

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93
Q

To look like a child/an adult/a senior

A

Parecer un niño/un adolescente/un viejo

94
Q

To turn [number] months/years old

A

Cumplir [número cardinal] meses/años

95
Q

Traffic jam

A

Atasco

96
Q

Garbage

A

Basura

97
Q

Geometry

A

Geometría

98
Q

(Geometric) figure, profile

A

Figura (geométrica), perfil

99
Q

Plane, axis

A

Plano, eje

100
Q

Wave, curve, arc

A

Onda, curva, arco

101
Q

Space, limit, angle

A

Espacio, límite, ángulo

102
Q

Model

A

Modelo

copiar el modelo

103
Q

Circular, curved

A

Circular, curvo

104
Q

Folded

A

Doblado

105
Q

Unequal, irregular

A

Desigual, irregular

El bajo de la falda es desigual.
El lago tiene una forma irregular.

106
Q

To turn, fold

A

Doblar

107
Q

Have the shaper of a cross/star/bone/heart/croissant

A

Tener forma de cruz/estrella/huevo/corazón/medialuna

108
Q

In two/three dimensions

A

En dos/tres dimensiones

109
Q

Consistency, resistance

A

Consistencia, resistencia

110
Q

Delicacy, fragility

A

Delicadeza, fragilidad

la fragilidad del cristal

111
Q

Hardness, tension

A

Dureza, tensión

la dureza del diamante

112
Q

Density

A

Densidad

113
Q

Elasticity, flexibility, rigidity

A

Elasticidad, flexibilidad, rigidez

114
Q

Solidity, fluidity

A

Solidez, fluidez

115
Q

Resistence to cold/heat/water/weight

A

Resistencia al frío/al calor/al agua/al peso

La principal característica de este modelo es su resistencia al agua.

116
Q

Tense, loose, firm

A

Tenso, flojo, firme

117
Q

Gaseous

A

Gaseoso

118
Q

Rigid, elastic

A

Rígido, elástico

119
Q

Resistant, delicate

A

Resistente, delicado

120
Q

Dense, thick, fluid

A

Denso, espeso, fluido

un aceite denso

121
Q

To resist

A

Resistir

122
Q

To gain/lose consistency/resistance

A

Ganar/perder consistencia/resistencia

123
Q

Texture

A

Textura

124
Q

Rough

A

Áspero

125
Q

Hairy

A

Peludo

un animal peludo

126
Q

Wrinkled

A

Arrugado

una tela arrugada

127
Q

To feel/check the texture

A

Sentir/comprobar la textura

128
Q

Protection

A

Protección

129
Q

Coat, layer

A

Mano, capa

una mano de pintura
una capa de barniz

130
Q

Laminated

A

Plastificado

131
Q

To laminate, to waterproof

A

Plastificar, impermeabilizar

132
Q

To be washed in gold/silver

A

Estar bañado en oro/plata

133
Q

Drought

A

Sequía

134
Q

Vapor, evaporation, drop, stream

A

Vapor, evaporación, gota, chorro

135
Q

Sweat, transpiration, (de)hydration

A

Sudor, transpiración, (des)hidratación

136
Q

Soaked, flooded

A

Empapado, inundado

La ropa estaba empapada.

137
Q

Absorbent

A

Absorbente

138
Q

To transpire, sweat, (de)hydrate

A

Transpirar, sudar, (des)hidratar(se)

La piel transpira para regular la temperatura corporal.

139
Q

To become humid/soaked/flooded

A

Humedecer(se), empapar(se), inundar(se)

140
Q

To absorb

A

Absorber

141
Q

To evaporate

A

Evaporar(se)

142
Q

Dry

A

En seco

limpieza en seco

143
Q

Atom, molecule

A

Átomo, molécula

144
Q

Material, (raw) matter, mixture

A

Material, materia (prima), mezcla

145
Q

Bronze, copper, lead

A

Bronce, cobre, plomo

146
Q

Marble, cement, brick

A

Mármol, cemento, ladrillo

147
Q

Ceramic, clay

A

Cerámica, barro

148
Q

Polyester, corduroy, suede

A

Poliéster, pana, ante

149
Q

Wax, bone, feathers

A

Cera, hueso, plumas

una vela de cera
un edredón de plumas

150
Q

Metal, textile

A

Metálico, textil

151
Q

To contain an element/an ingredient

A

Contener un elemento/un ingrediente

152
Q

To be fabricated from [material]

A

Estar fabricado con [material]

Está fabricado con una mezcla de algodón y licra.

153
Q

Clarity, darkness

A

Claridad, oscuridad

154
Q

Night/total/partial vision

A

Visión nocturna/total/parcial

155
Q

Optics, optical

A

Óptica, óptico

156
Q

Sight

A

Vista

Afortunadamente tengo buena vista.

157
Q

Total/partial blindness

A

Ceguera total/parcial

158
Q

Shadow

A

Sombra

En la pared se veía claramente la sombra de su mano.

159
Q

Brightness

A

Luminosidad

160
Q

Perspective

A

Perspectiva

161
Q

Appearance

A

Aspecto

Tenía un aspecto extraño.

162
Q

Transparent

A

Transparente

163
Q

(Un)clearly-defined

A

(In)definido

una imagen definida
un color indefinido

164
Q

Hidden

A

Oculto

165
Q

Blind

A

Ciego

Está completamente ciego.
Es ciega de nacimiento.

166
Q

To notice

A

Fijarse en

fijarse en los detalles

167
Q

To distinguish, to focus on

A

Distinguir, enfocar

distinguir le lejos

168
Q

To take a look

A

Echar un vistazo

169
Q

See through X-ray

A

Ver con rayos X

170
Q

To do an X-ray/scan

A

Hacer una radiografía/un escáner

171
Q

Perfectly, clearly, attentively

A

Perfectamente, claramente, atentamente

ver perfectamente
distinguir claramente
observar atentamente

172
Q

At first (2) glance

A

A primera/simple vista

173
Q

From near, from far

A

De cerca, de lejos

Mi madre no ve bien de cerca.
La torre se ve de lejos.

174
Q

Hearing

A

Oído

Tiene un problema de oído.

175
Q

Siren, alarm, bell

A

Sirena, alarma, timbre

En ese momento oímos una sirena.
De pronto sonó el timbre.

176
Q

Murmur, echo, recording

A

Rumor, eco, grabación

177
Q

Sound wave/track

A

Onda/banda sonora

Es buenísima la banda sonora de esa película.

178
Q

Deaf, mute

A

Sordo, mudo

cine mudo

179
Q

Low/high-pitched sound/tone

A

Sonido/tono grave/agudo

180
Q

To record

A

Grabar

181
Q

To whistle

A

Silbar

182
Q

To be/be left deaf

A

Estar/quedarse sordo

183
Q

To sound the bell/the siren/the alarm

A

Sonar el timbre/la sirena/la alarma

184
Q

Out loud, yelling

A

A voces, a gritos

Tengo unos vecinos que están todo el día hablando a gritos.

185
Q

At full volume

A

A todo volumen

¿Por qué siempre pones la música a todo volumen?

186
Q

Strange/familiar/exotic taste

A

Gusto raro/familiar/exótico

187
Q

(Un)pleasant/delicious/exquisite/disgusting/traditional/intense taste

A

Sabor (des)agradable/delicioso/ exquisito/asqueroso/tradicional/intenso

188
Q

Tasty, tasteless, bland

A

Sabroso, insípido, soso

189
Q

Sour, bittersweet

A

Agrio, agridulce

190
Q

Sense of smell

A

Olfato

191
Q

Aroma

A

Aroma

192
Q

(Un)pleasant/intense/disgusting smell

A

Olor (des)agradable/intenso/asqueroso

193
Q

Scented

A

Perfumado

194
Q

To smell like

A

Oler a

Huele a quemado.

195
Q

To have a good/poor sense of smell

A

Tener bien/mal olfato

196
Q

Tone

A

Tono

197
Q

Coloring

A

Colorante

198
Q

Rainbow

A

Arcoíris

199
Q

Cheerful/glum/bright/matt/cold/warm color

A

Color alegre/triste/brillante/mate/frío/cálido

200
Q

Lime green, sea blue, sky blue, pearl gray

A

Verde limón, azul marino, azul cielo, gris perla

201
Q

Silver, gold (color)

A

Plateado, dorado

202
Q

Dyed

A

Teñido

203
Q

Multicolor

A

Multicolor

204
Q

To be of [color] color

A

Ser de color [color]

Es de color naranja.

205
Q

To dye

A

Teñir

206
Q

To combine/mix colors

A

Combinar/mezclar colores

207
Q

In color, in black and white

A

En color, en blanco y negro

208
Q

Childhood, adolescence, youth, maturity, old age, retirement years

A

Infancia, adolescencia, juventud, madurez, vejez, tercera edad

209
Q

Wrinkle, gray hair

A

Arruga, cana

210
Q

Generation

A

Generación

la tercera generación
la generación de mis padres

211
Q

(In)experienced

A

(In)experto

212
Q

Recently born/married/ bought/made

A

Recién nacido/casado/ comprado/hecho

213
Q

Up-to-date/contemporary

A

Actual, contemporáneo

214
Q

Fresh, rotten

A

Fresco, podrido

pescado fresco
una manzana podrida

215
Q

Used, second hand

A

Usado, de segunda mano

ropa usada
coche de segunda mano

216
Q

Mature, old, middle-aged

A

Maduro, anciano, de mediana edad

un hombre maduro

217
Q

Young

A

Juvenil

un aspecto juvenil

218
Q

To appear older/younger (than you are)

A

Aparentar más/menos edad (de la que tiene)

219
Q

To rot

A

Purdirse

220
Q

To reach adolescence/old age/maturity

A

Llegar a la adolescencia/vejez/madurez

221
Q

To premiere/debut

A

Estrenar

estrenar un vestido
La película se estrenó ayer.

222
Q

To be (out of) fashion

A

Estar (pasado) de moda

223
Q

As a kid, when I was young

A

De niño, de joven

224
Q

Access

A

Acceso

acceso prohibido

225
Q

Accessible/emergency doors

A

Puertas de acceso/de emergencia

226
Q

Dirtiness, cleanliness

A

Suciedad, limpieza

227
Q

Stain

A

Mancha

228
Q

Filthy

A

Asqueroso

229
Q

To stain, get dirty

A

Machar(se), ensuciar(se)

230
Q

To deep/in depth/completely/dry clean

A

Limpias a fondo/en profundidad/por completo/en seco

231
Q

To eliminate a stain/the filth

A

Eliminar una mancha/la suciedad