Salon Ecology Flashcards
_________ is the study of bacteria.
Bacteriology
Another term that means the same as germ of bacteria is __________.
microbe
Bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial are __________________.
nonpathogenic
Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter are known as ________________.
saprophytes
Bacterial cells that may be harmful to the body are _______________.
pathogenic
A _________________ disease is spread from one person to another.
communicable
The common cold, hepatitis and measles are examples of ______________________.
communicable diseases
Spherical shaped bacterial cells are known as ____________.
cocci
Pus-forming bacterial cells that form in long chains and cause blood poisoning are ____________.
streptococci
Rod shaped bacterial cells are known as ______________.
bacilli
____________ bacteria appear to be coiled and corkscrew shaped.
Spirilla
What type of bacteria causes Lyme disease?
Spirilla
As bacteria absorb food, each cell grows in size and divides into _____________ new cells.
two
When bacteria are in the spore-forming stage they are ________________ by disinfectants.
not harmed
During the inactive stage of bacterial growth, bacteria are are ___________________ by heat.
not harmed
Hairlike projections on some bacteria used to propel themselves are called _____________ or ___________.
cilia, flagella
The common cold is caused by a ____________ virus.
filterable
Tuberculosis is caused by a virus. (True or False)
False
______________ is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver.
Human Hepatitis B (HBV)
Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as ______________________.
external parasites
Another name for head lice is ________________.
pediculosis
Syphilis is an example of a _________________, which means it affects the whole body.
general infection
Disinfecting salon equipment is an example of a _______________ precaution.
universal
The ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body is __________________.
immunity
Infection control consists of ________________________.
sanitation, disinfection and sterilization
A product that can be applied to the skin to reduce microbes is called a(n) ______________.
antiseptic
Washing your hands is an example of _______________.
sanitation
Immediately before performing a service, cosmetologists should ____________________.
wash hands with warm water and liquid soap
Towels and linens should be laundered _______________.
after each use
A disinfectant is acceptable for use on ____________________.
tools and styling implements
Disinfectants may be used on hair, skin and nails. (True or False)
False
Chemical products used to destroy or kill bacteria and some viruses (except bacterial spores) are called ______________.
disinfectants
Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill ______________.
viruses
The regulating agency under the Department of Labor that enforces the safety and health standards in the workplace is ______________.
OSHA
Key information on a specific product regarding ingredients, associated hazards, combustion levels and storage requirements is provided on the ___________.
MSDS
________________ is given to a product, along with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe and effective.
An EPA registration number
The 2001 OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires the use of _____________________.
an EPA registered disinfectant with an efficacy against HIV and HBV or tuberculocidal
All implements must be thoroughly ______________ before immersion in disinfectant.
cleaned
After all hair and debris from a brush, it must be ______________ before being immersed in disinfectant.
washed with soap and warm water
Disinfected implements must be stored in a container that is _________________________.
clean, covered, and disinfected
Any implement that comes into contact with a client during a service must be ______________ or _______________.
disinfected, discarded
How often should combs and brushes be disinfected?
After each use
How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?
As recommended by manufacturer, or when dirty
Always store disinfectants in containers that are ____________.
labeled
When handling disinfectants, you should ________________________.
wear gloves, avoid fumes, and avoid contact with skin or eyes
When removing items from disinfectants, it is safe to use your hands. (True or False)
False
The process referred to as “double-bagging” is performed when ____________________.
a blood spill occurs
Dispose of any material coming in contact with blood or body fluids ___________________________.
in a labeled double bag
If a surface is free from dirt, oil, and/or microbes, it has been _____________________.
decontaminated
Disinfectants should be stored in ___________________.
a cool, dry place
_____________________ normally requires the use of sterilization procedures.
Electrolysis
Tools and instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be ______________ or be designed to be ___________________.
sterilized, disposable
Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or ______________________.
moist or dry heat
Sanitation is the _____________ level of infection control.
lowest
When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, the next step after bleeding stops is ________________.
apply a bandage
What step should be taken first when it is believed a person may be choking?
Determine if the person can speak or cough
