salivary gland Flashcards

1
Q

salivary glands are not present on these 2 places

A

on the rugae of hard palate or on gingiva

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2
Q

mucocele results from

A

rupture of a salivary gland duct and spillage of mucin

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3
Q

where are mucoceles found typically

A

lower lip

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4
Q

a mucocele is a

A

severed salivary duct that is depositing saliva under the tissue

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5
Q

mucoceles have a history of

A

recurrent swelling that may periodically rupture

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6
Q

ranula

A

mucocele on the floor of the mouth

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7
Q

sialolithiasis

A

deposition of Ca salts around a nidus of debri with lumen

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8
Q

features of sialolithiasis

A

most common with submand gland/duct
firm and hard
PAIN and swelling during times of salivation

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9
Q

bacterial sialadenitis allows

A

retrograde spread of bacateria

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10
Q

sialolith

A

salivary gland stone

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11
Q

what gland does the bacterial sialadenitis usually affect

A

parotid

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12
Q

features of bact sialadenitis

A

acute pain, swelling, lymphadenopathy

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13
Q

mumps are caused by this virus

A

paramyxo

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14
Q

viral sialadenitis, aka

A

mumps

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15
Q

what happens in mumps

A

swelling of typically the parotid gland

most often bilateral

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16
Q

necrotizing sialometaplasia is due to

A

ischemia, leading to infarction

17
Q

why is necrotizing sialometaplasia scary

A

mimics a malignant process clinically and microscopically, looks like and ulcer or cancer (scc)
must biopsy

18
Q

where are most cases of necrotizing sialometaplasia

A

post palate

19
Q

when does necrotizing sialometaplasia lesions resolve

A

5-6 wks

20
Q

sarcoidosis is more common in this race

A

African Americans

21
Q

sarcoidosis

A

multisystem granulomatous disorder of an unknown cause that forms noncaseating granulomatous inflammation

22
Q

sjogrens syndroms

A

AI disorder with inflammation leading to destruction of salivary glands

23
Q

primary ss

A

xerostomia and xeropthalmia

24
Q

secondary ss

A

sicca syndrome and AI disease (RA or lupus)

25
Q

sjrogens is typical in this gender

A

females (10:1)

26
Q

lab abnormalities in sjrogens

A

antinuclear abs in the blood

27
Q

tx for ss

A

supportive

28
Q

pts with ss show 40x risk of developing..

A

lymphomas

29
Q

sialdenosis is associated with these systemic probs

A

diabetes, malnutrition, alcoholism, bulimia

30
Q

xerostomia is usually due to

A

medication use