mesenchymal tumors Flashcards

1
Q

fibroma

A

a true neoplasm where the fiber starts growing

rare

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2
Q

the most common “tumor” of the oral cavity

A

fibroma

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3
Q

t/f fibromas can happen anywhere in the body

A

true

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4
Q

peripheral ossifying fibroma location

A

outside the bone and on the gingiva

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5
Q

t/f peripheral ossifying fibroma is a rare lesion that is reactive

A

false, true. it is a common lesions that is considered reactive

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6
Q

t/f the distinction bt a peripheral and central ossifying fibroma is important for the tx process

A

true

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7
Q

prognosis for peripheral ossifying fibroma

A

good, high recurrence (just cut off)

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8
Q

fibrosarcoma

A

malignant tumor of fibroblasts

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9
Q

pyogenic granuloma

A

“pregnancy tumor”

reactive lesions to irritation or injury

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10
Q

t/f a pyogenic granuloma is non-neoplastic

A

true

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11
Q

what is a better name for a pyogenic granuloma

A

lobular capillary hemangioma (it is a vascular tumor)

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12
Q

if a pyogenic granuloma happens in women, when do you remove it

A

after pregnancy

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13
Q

t/f in a gingival excision of a pyogenic granuloma, you should extend down to the periosteum

A

true

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14
Q

peripheral giant cell lesion

A

vascular, gingival (or on an edentulous ridge), tumor from the pdl or periosteum

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15
Q

most common “gum bumps”

A

5 p’s:

  1. pyogenic granuloma
  2. peripheral ossifying fibroma
  3. peripheral giant cell granuloma
  4. “plain” fibroma
  5. parulis
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16
Q

lymphangioma

A

benign growth of lymph vessels

17
Q

does a lymphangioma blanch

A

no (not vascular)

18
Q

are lymphangiomas congenital

A

maybe. half of all lesions are noted at birth, and 90% are before age 2

19
Q

features of lymphangiomas

A

commonly on the tongue

cluster of translucent vesicles (frog egg appearance)

20
Q

angiosarcoma

A

malignancy of blood vessels

21
Q

traumatic neuroma

A

proliferation of axons after trauma (nerves try to grow and reattach to each other)

22
Q

t/f a traumatic neruoma is painful

A

yes. on palpation

23
Q

schwannoma

A

benign neoplasm of schwann cells

24
Q

t/f a schwannoma is painful

25
what cell types are involved in a nerofibroma
schwann cells and perineural fibroblasts
26
t/f neruofibromatosis is hereditary
true
27
characteristics of neruofibromatosis
cafe au lait sports with axillary freckling (Crowe's spots), and lisch nodules (spots in eyes)
28
granular cell tumor neural origin
schwann cells
29
common location of granular cell tumor
tongue
30
malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor has this on a radiograph
intrabony swelling
31
leiomyoma
benign tumor of smooth muscle
32
where can you have a leiomyoma
anywhere (it is vascular) | doesn't blanche unless it is a vascular leiomyoma
33
rhabdomyoma
benign tumor of skeletal muscle (not on palate or gingiva)
34
lipoma
benign tumor of fat tissue
35
what color ore lipomas
yellow or pink hue
36
congenital epulis occurs when
at birth on the alveolar ridge tissue
37
what does a congenital epulis looks like
pink-red, smooth surfaces single or polypoid mass
38
congenital epulis are most commly seen in
females