intro and description Flashcards

1
Q

what does an OMP do

A

studies the causes of diseases, mechanisms which produce them, sites where they occur, and the resulting morphologic and functional alterations

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2
Q

clinical differential dx

A

list of possible dx for oral lesion based on what pt tells you that will determine the next step in pt management

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3
Q

why make a decision tree

A

encourages the clinician to make a series of step by step decisions and consider a number of different lesions when formulating a differential dx

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4
Q

t/f. surface lesions of oral mucosa do not exceed 2-3 mm

A

true

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5
Q

3 categories of surface lesions

A

white, pigmented, red

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6
Q

2 categories of soft tissue enlargements

A

reactive and tumor

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7
Q

a tumor is a…

A

neoplasm

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8
Q

tumors show…

A

persistent and progressive growth

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9
Q

t/f. in a decision tree, a tumor is based on microscopic features, not clinical behavior

A

FALSE, based on clincial behavior

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10
Q

features of reactive soft tissue enlargements

A
usually regress
sometimes painful
rapid growth
fluctuate in size
associated with tender lymphadenopathy
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11
Q

3 types of tumors

A

benign, cysts, malignant

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12
Q

features of tumors

A

persistent and progressive
asymptomatic (early)
varying growth rate (weeks to years)
determine benign or malignant

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13
Q

features of benign tumors

A

slow growing
normal mucosa
freely movable
asymptomatic

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14
Q

4 categories of benign tumors

A

epithelial
mesenchymal
salivary gland
soft tissue cysts

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15
Q

features of malignant tumors

A

rapidly growing
ulcerated mucosa
fixed to surrounding structures
symptomatic

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16
Q

t/f. elementary lesions are morphologic alterations

A

true.

17
Q

elementary lesion that is flat change in color, <1cm

A

macule

18
Q

elementary lesion that is a flat change in color, >1cm

A

patch

19
Q

elementary lesion that is solid, slightly raised, flat, or bumpy

A

plaque

20
Q

elementary lesion that is removable plaque

A

pseudomembrane

21
Q

elementary lesion that is a solid raised lesion, <1cm

A

papule

22
Q

elementary lesion that is a solid raised lesion, >1cm

A

nodule

23
Q

elementary lesion is a solid raised lesion >5cm

A

tumor

24
Q

elementary lesion that is raised, fluid filled <1cm

A

vesicle

25
Q

elementary lesion that is raised, fluid filled, >1cm

A

bulla

26
Q

elementary lesion with partial loss of epithelium

A

erosion

27
Q

elementary lesion with complete loss of epithelium

A

ulcer

28
Q

how do you describe oral lesions?

A
A - anatomic location
B - border
C - color, consistency, config
D - diameter/dimension
E - elementary lesion
29
Q

how do you describe the borders of a lesion

A

limits/definition, ir/regular contour