S- survey Flashcards
survey and questionnaire differences
questionaire= any written questions
survey- set question, and collecting and analysing response
key features
high standarlised
involve close question but contain open responses
obtain answers that direct compare
allow comparison question and way presented must be identical for all participants.
epidemiological survey
brand of medicine invole frequency different diseases occur in different population
limited but detailed on large people
prevalence-how many
incidences- references to the pop has diseases
risk factor-causes
collect survey
demographic question
distress assosiated symptoms
validate scale to measure level ef PHQ-9 depression GAD-9 Anxiety
survey pros
cost effective
lonitudal study
standarlied
cons
self report
completeness of data
face to face
epidemiology study- hard to find risk disorders in small audience.
CASE STUDY
Shevlin 2020
anxiety depression traumatic stress
covid 19 anxiety in UK
intro aims
prevalence of covid related anxity, depresion trauma symptoms in Uk
why research important- not studied yet psychiatric symptoms in uk- changes to living
methods
-when how data collected
representative of sample
-type of info collected and measured
-what type measure
- 23rd and 28th march-(qouta sample)52 day after covid
age 18 and older- conduced by Qualtrics
bivariate and multivariate calculated demographics and health
-Qualtrics use quota sampling method
avoid self bias- survey invitation provided general infor and not specific detail of survey
removed if did under expected time - depression patients health questionnaire- 99 symptoms- 0-27 cut off 10
- Aniety- GAD-7 0-21 CUT OFF 10
traumatic stress- ICT self report measure of ICD11 PTSD- 0 - 24 six symptoms across are experiencing avoidance.
covid relate anxity- slider 0-100 higher=more anxious
results
-which group more vulnerable
GSD and PH9no sig depression 22 anxiety 21 but more sig in females
for anxiety/ depression 31 for males and 23 female
16 truama stress- males higher than females 18-24
covide anxiety 21 and sig difference gener higher
- females,child in house, personal infection predict covid anxiety, early stages
discussion
-overall
-strength and limitation
- future study
-found higher levels of anxiety,dep and stress tha previous
previlane of anxity high but not sig
-highly represenative, early pandemic and used standarlised measures
trauma stress validlity questionale as unclear whether covid meets 9CD11 or DSM-5
- future research - track higher psychological issues and develop intervnetion