mental illness or abnormalities Flashcards
classification
process by mental illness are separated into subtypes
according to symptoms and signs cluster together
2 factors of classification
specific cluster of symptoms
outlines characteristics that divide mental health from normal human experience
diagnosis
process which clinician assess patient, and find type of illnsess according to
patterns of symptoms
signs
when might you do further tests
specific tests if similar- eg glass test for measles or meningitis
difference between classification and diagnosis
C= process of organising mental health problem into categories based on cluster symptoms
D=process of deciding which mental health problem a person is experiencing based on symptoms
( classification used to diagnose)
who diagnosis menatl health
psychiatrists
issues in mental health diagnosis (4)
rely on symptoms of mental health on self- report
individuals may HM problems fluctuate( worse and treatmnet may change)
in diagnosis MH has assumption specific cluster of symptoms
symptoms can cross over ( and different one than other)
mis diagnosis
heavy focus on white, males=BIAS
cross overs
diagnosis is important
as without cause distress
+help better performance in education
- stigmatisation and discrimination may occur
labelling
once diagnoses structure behaviour=SUBJECT EFFECT where word makes become a thing.
education high on anxiety and caring about students/ social media also creates metal health
media and inaccuracy- psychosis linked to violence
GP
- issues regarding validility ( incorrect diagnosis is invalid )
nomothetic- categories and make assumption about experience based on generalisation= all same.
diagnosis
less blame
feel at ease