Rxs Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A compounded prescription is one in which the medicine

A

is prepared and dispensed by the pharmacy technician or pharmacist.

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2
Q

How may the prescriber prevent the substitution of a generic drug for a brand name drug?

A

Write on the prescription “dispense as written”

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3
Q

what does the word “recipe” mean?

A

take thou

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4
Q

what is the abbreviation for “after meals”

A

p.c.

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5
Q

After a physician sees a patient and completes a hospital medication order, who checks this order?

A

a nurse or ward clerk

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6
Q

What action requires pharmacists to keep a record of receipt and disposal of certain drugs?

A

The Controlled Substances Act

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7
Q

A Latin prescription written as “M. powder and liquid with aq. into caps” is translated into English as

A

“mix powder and liquid with water into capsules.”

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8
Q

In order to minimize noncompliance by the patient, the _______ should instruct the patient on how to
take the medication.

A

prescriber

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9
Q

The word “Sig.” on a prescription signifies what part of the prescription?

A

directions to the patient

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10
Q

A therapeutic equivalent is a drug….

A

in generic form, equal to a brand name product.

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11
Q

what is the abbreviation for “at once”

A

stat

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12
Q

The generic name of a drug is also known as the _______ name.

A

nonproprietary

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13
Q

a medication order is written by a ____.

A

physician

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14
Q

The prescription number is the same as the _______ number.

A

label

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15
Q

The word “dispense” on a prescription is sometimes abbreviated as “disp.” This is what part of the
prescription?

A

Directions to the pharmacist

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16
Q

The indication for refills on a prescription means

A

the exact number of times that the medicine can be obtained after the dispensing of the original prescription.

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17
Q

Which of the following drugs carry the following warning: “Caution: Federal law prohibits the transfer
of this drug to any person other than the patient for whom it was prescribed”?

A

Schedule II, III, IV, and V drugs

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18
Q

Which of the following would be an example of noncompliance to drug therapy?

A

Taking a drug not prescribed

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19
Q

Select the abbreviation which means “don’t refill.”

A

n.r.

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20
Q

Which of the following would be an example of compliance in drug therapy?

A

Taking the drug according to the instructions on the label

21
Q

In hospital pharmacies, only _____ (period of time) worth of medication is dispensed at a time. (if the patient is staying in the hospital for more than a couple days

A

24 hours at a time (everyday)

22
Q

T or F. A hospital physician’s order form is necessary for a doctor to order blood tests for a
patient.

23
Q

T or F. Schedule V drugs can’t be prescribed over the telephone

24
Q

With whom must a prescriber register to prescribe controlled substance drugs?

A

Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)

25
According to the Controlled Substances Act, how many years must a pharmacist keep a record noting the receipt and disposal of controlled substances?
5 years
26
T or F: A premanufactured commercial medicine is prepared and dispensed by the pharmacy technician
F
27
T or F: A compounded prescription is written by the prescriber because no similar commercial medicines exist.
T
28
T or F: A prescription that requires three powders to be mixed together and placed into gelatin capsules is a premanufactured medicine.
F
29
Most drugs are prescribed by one of two names. List these two names
Generic and Brand name
30
Give two examples of noncompliance to drug therapy.
Premature termination of drug therapy, taking the drug with another drug not prescribed for a patient.
31
What does the abbreviation “q.i.d.” mean?
4x a day
32
What does the abbreviation “p.r.n.” mean?
when is necessary or as required / as needed
33
What does “non rep.” mean?
means no refills are authorized
34
How often would a medicine be taken if the instructions said “q.h.”?
it would be taken every hour
35
Name the 5 basic components that a Rx tells you:
``` name of drug strength of drug quantity of drug name of patient directions ```
36
what are non-scheduled drugs:
drugss that aren't federally classified as potentially abusive. (most prescribers don't put the patient's address on prescriptions for nonscheduled drugs)
37
FACT:
Rxs from schedules ll, lll, lV, V must have a date written on the RX!!!
38
FACT:
Under the controlled substances act of 1970, Rx orders for schedule lll, lV and V can't be refilled more than 5 times. Schedule ll can't be refilled AT ALL
39
b.i.d
2x a day
40
a.c.
before meals
41
h.s.
before bed
42
n.r.
no refill
43
q.d.
once a day
44
a.q.
with water
45
what are "premanufactured drugs"
commercial drugs supplied by the pharmaceutical companies.
46
What are "extemporaneous" or compounded drugs
drugs in which the pharmacist prepares part or all of the medication
47
Top 10 prescribed drugs in america
lipitor, toprol XL, novasc, synthroid, lexapro, nexium, singulair, ambien, zoloft.
48
FACT:
Pharmacists must keep record for all controlled substances that was prescribed for up to 5 years because of the controlled substances act of 1970.
49
FACT:
Rx orders for Schedule ll drugs must be typed/or hand written (ink only) and signed by the prescriber. They cant be prescribed over the phone or by fax. also cant be refilled. The prescriber must write a completely new Rx if the drug is to be continued.