Russian Rulers Flashcards

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1
Q

Peter the Great

A

1672-1725 Modernizing Russia by copying Louis XIV

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2
Q

Catherine the Great

A

1762-1796 Enlightened Absolutism

Expanded Russia into Crimea

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3
Q

Nicholas 2

A

1894-1917 Last Tsar of Russia

Bloody Sunday: Shot protestors against the Russo-Japanese War

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4
Q

Lenin

A

First Head of USSR
1918 Led Bolsheviks during Russian Civil War
1919: Comintern -> Soviet-style communism
1921: NEP

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5
Q

Stalin

A
1927: Totalitarian dictatorship 
1928-1932: implemented Five Year Plan to focus solely on steel, iron, and oil production 
Collectivization: Communist - run farms
Great Purges: kill all possible threats 
NKVD, Censorship, Gulags - labor camps
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6
Q

Kruschev

A

1958-1964 De-stalinization, consumerism, coexistence with capitalism (ruled during time of Cold War)

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7
Q

Brezhnev

A

1964-1982 Re-stalinization

Brezhnev Doctrine: USSR has the right to intervene in any communist country

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8
Q

Gorbachev

A

1985-1991 Perestroika, Glasnost - trying to develop economy

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9
Q

Yeltsin

A

1991-1999 Shock Therapy - ruinous to economy!!!

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10
Q

Putin

A

1999-present

semi-authoritatian, some private enterprise allowed

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