Russian Rulers Flashcards
Peter the Great
1672-1725 Modernizing Russia by copying Louis XIV
Catherine the Great
1762-1796 Enlightened Absolutism
Expanded Russia into Crimea
Nicholas 2
1894-1917 Last Tsar of Russia
Bloody Sunday: Shot protestors against the Russo-Japanese War
Lenin
First Head of USSR
1918 Led Bolsheviks during Russian Civil War
1919: Comintern -> Soviet-style communism
1921: NEP
Stalin
1927: Totalitarian dictatorship 1928-1932: implemented Five Year Plan to focus solely on steel, iron, and oil production Collectivization: Communist - run farms Great Purges: kill all possible threats NKVD, Censorship, Gulags - labor camps
Kruschev
1958-1964 De-stalinization, consumerism, coexistence with capitalism (ruled during time of Cold War)
Brezhnev
1964-1982 Re-stalinization
Brezhnev Doctrine: USSR has the right to intervene in any communist country
Gorbachev
1985-1991 Perestroika, Glasnost - trying to develop economy
Yeltsin
1991-1999 Shock Therapy - ruinous to economy!!!
Putin
1999-present
semi-authoritatian, some private enterprise allowed