Russian Learners Dictionary_8 Flashcards by B -

пианино (indecl)

(upright) piano

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воробей

sparrow

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плакат

poster

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пробка

cork; plug; fuse; traffic jam

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производиться/произвестись

to be produced

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благополучно

safely, well

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качественный

qualitative; good quality

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космический

(outer) space

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пучок

bundle; bun (hairdo)

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себестоимость (f)

cost, cost price

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разложение

decomposition, disintegration

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револьвер

revolver

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ток

electric current

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ферма

farm

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шахта

mine, pit

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наружный

outer, external

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братство

brotherhood

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деление

division

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ликвидация

liquidation, elimination

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изготовлять/изготовить (+a)

to manufacture

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плавание

swimming; sailing

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сени (pl)

entrance hall (of peasant hut)

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сенатор

senator

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первичный

primary

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шашка

sabre; (pl) draughts, checkers (board game)

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оболочка

cover, envelope

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погон

shoulder-strap

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посев

sowing

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снабжение

supply, supplying

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господствующий

ruling, predominant

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командующий (+inst)

(as noun) commander (of)

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польский

Polish (adj)

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груша

pear

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жила

vein

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стадо

herd

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барыня

lady

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водяной

water (adj), aquatic, water-powered

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идиот

idiot

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интеллигент

member of intelligentsia; professional; intellectual

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кладбище

cemetery

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нагибаться/нагнуться

to bend down

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грузить/по- (+a)

to load

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погружать/погрузить

to immerse

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смесь (f)

mixture

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уличный

street (adj)

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впредь

henceforth, in future

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свёрток

package, bundle

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содержаться (i)

to be maintained; be contained

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равновесие

balance, equilibrium

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хата

peasant house

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экипаж

carriage; crew

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овраг

ravine, gully

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фуражка

peaked cap

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бухта

bay

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козёл

goat

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якорь (m)

anchor

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комбайн

combine harvester

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сани (pl)

sledge

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император

emperor

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полярный

polar

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рояль (m)

(grand) piano

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земледелие

agriculture

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должный

due, proper

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песчаный

sandy

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пехота

infantry

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залив

bay

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путёвка

voucher for travel and accommodation

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сплочение

uniting, strengthening

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выпускник

final-year student; graduate; school-leaver

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механизация

mechanization

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механизатор

mechanization expert; machine servicer

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госпиталь (m)

(military) hospital

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конгресс

congress

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рубка

felling; chopping; deck cabin

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огурец

cucumber

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посол

ambassador

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ветеран

veteran

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воинский

military

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порошок

powder

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удобрение

fertilizer; fertilizing

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аппаратура

apparatus

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батька (m)

dad, father (coll)

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паренёк

lad (coll)

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декрет

decree

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плотина

dam

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проговорить (р)

to say

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ранг

rank

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безумие

madness

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бессмертие

immortality

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центнер

100 kilogrammes, centner

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идеология

ideology

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ядро

nucleus; ball

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питательный

nourishing

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корма

stern (of ship)

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окраска

colouring

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архитектура

architecture

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зрительный

visual

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турнир

tournament

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причал

mooring

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тратить/по- (+a)

to spend

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шторм

gale

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корешок

back (of bookbinding); small root; counterfoil; (coll) pal, mate

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мина

mine, shell (mil)

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рюмка

wineglass

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крючок

hook

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химик

chemist

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ваза

vase

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зародыш

foetus; embryo

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сотрудничество

collaboration

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жидкость (f)

liquid

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физик

physicist

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спортсмен

sportsman

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архитектурный

architectural

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покров

cover, shroud

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коллекция

collection

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миролюбивый

peace-loving

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пленный (m) (adj)

captive

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теплоход

motor-vessel, motor-ship

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алмазный

diamond (adj)

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космос

cosmos, space

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скоростной

high-speed, express

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автоматизация

automation

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вулкан

volcano

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выше

higher, above

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старец

elder

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адмирал

admiral

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охлаждение

cooling

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социалист

socialist

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минус

minus; disadvantage

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видение

vision

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лыжи (pl)

skis

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сборный

collapsible, prefabricated; mixed, combined (team)

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кислород

oxygen

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пещера

cave

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общечеловеческий

universal, of all mankind

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каюта

cabin (ship)

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пузырёк

bubble; phial

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равнина

plain

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девчата (pl)

girls (coll)

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продолжительный

prolonged

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водохранилище

reservoir

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воздействие

influence, pressure

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заповедник

reserve, nature-reserve

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чемпионат

championship

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сердитый

angry

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тулуп

sheepskin coat

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активность (f)

activity

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анализировать/про- (+a)

to analyse

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аплодировать/за- (+d)

to applaud (s.o. or sth)

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ассортимент

assortment

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барабан

drum

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боковой

side (adj)

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болтать/по-

to shake, stir; (coll) chatter

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варить/за- (+a)

to boil, cook by boiling

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влиять/по- (на +a)

to influence

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влюблённый (в +a)

in love (with)

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внимательный (к)

attentive, considerate (to)

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водитель (m)

driver

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водить/по- (+a)

to lead, (p) to lead about

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возвращаться/возвратиться

to return

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возрастающий

growing, increasing

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вполголоса

in an undertone

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выражаться/выразиться

to express os; (coll) swear

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грешный

sinful

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дача

dacha, holiday cottage

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двойной

double, twofold

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диск

disk; discus

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днём

by day; in the afternoon

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доброволец

volunteer

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догадка

guess, conjecture

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допрос

interrogation

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древесный

wood (adj)

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живопись (f)

painting, paintings

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завершать/завершить (+a)

to complete

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заманчивый

tempting

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заросль (f)

thicket

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заряд

charge, cartridge

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здравоохранение

healthcare, health service

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казнь (f)

execution

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капитальный

main, most important

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картофель (m)

potatoes

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кирпичный

brick (adj)

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клад

treasure

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компьютер

computer

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конный

horse (adj), equestrian

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коричневый

brown

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купол

cupola

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лавочка

small shop; small bench

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лад

harmony, tune; manner

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лечить/вы- (+a)

to treat, cure

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миллиметр

millimetre

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младенец

baby

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намёк

hint, allusion

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напевать/напеть

to sing; sing quietly, hum

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насквозь

through

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небрежно

carelessly

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неизбежность (f)

inevitability

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нелёгкий

difficult; heavy

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нелепый

absurd

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необычайный

exceptional

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неожиданность (f)

surprise

неплохой

not bad

нетерпеливо

impatiently

нефтяной

oil (adj)

обижать/обидеть (+a)

to offend, hurt

обнаруживаться/обнаружиться

to be revealed

обрыв

precipice

одиночество

loneliness, solitude

одобрять/одобрить (+a)

to approve

опасно

dangerously

опера

opera

опрокидывать/опрокинуть (+a)

to knock over, overturn

орошение

irrigation

отбрасывать/отбросить (+a)

to throw off; discard

откос

slope

охотничий

hunting (adj)

палата

chamber; ward

палач

executioner

палочка

small stick, baton

парижский

Parisian

пейзаж

landscape

перегрузка

overload

переплёт

binding

подвергать/подвергнуть (+a +d)

to subject (s.o. to sth)

подряд

in succession; contract

пожелание

wish

покойник

dead person, the deceased

по-разному

in different ways

по-своему

in one’s own way

потребитель (m)

consumer

почин

initiative

приближаться/приблизиться (к +d)

to approach; draw near

признаваться/признаться (в +pr)

to confess

принципиальный

of principle, fundamental

провод

wire

прожектор

searchlight; floodlight

простота

simplicity

прочно

solidly

прошедший

past (adj)

пузырь (m)

bubble

разгром

crushing defeat; devastation

разоблачать/разоблачить (+a)

to expose, unmask

разом

at once, at one go; in a flash (coll)

разрывать/разорвать (+a)

to tear up

распространять/распространить (+a)

to spread

рассеянный

absent-minded

ремень (m)

belt

робко

timidly

свист

whistling

свойственный (+d)

characteristic (of)

сдерживать/сдержать (+a)

to hold back, restrain, keep (promise)

сев

sowing

скандал

scandal

сломить (р) (+a)

to break

случайность (f)

chance, chance occurrence

собачий

dog’s

советник

adviser

согласно (+d)

according to

сокращать/сократить (+a)

to shorten; reduce

солидный

solid, sound; reliable

спокойствие

calmness

сражение

battle

стадион

stadium

стан

figure (human); camp

стойкость (f)

firmness, steadfastness

стремительный

rapid; dynamic

таить (i) (+a)

to conceal

таскать/по- (+a)

to drag

татарин

Tatar

ужинать/по-

to have supper

употреблять/употребить (+a)

to use

усиление

strengthening

устранять/устранить (+a)

to remove

фу

(expressing disgust) ugh!

чудовищный

monstrous

чуждый

(+d) alien (to); (+g) devoid (of)

шоссе (n) (indecl)

highway

шумный

noisy

эра

era

эффективный

effective

ясность (f)

clarity

адвокат

lawyer

активист

(political) activist

архитектор

architect

бал

ball (dance)

беднота

the poor

блокнот

notepad

валиться/по-/с-

to fall

ввиду (+g)

in view of

веко

eyelid

весной

in spring

вешалка

coat hanger

вздрагивать/вздрогнуть

to start, flinch, shudder

внук

grandson

вопреки (+d)

in spite of

вор

thief

ворот

collar; winch

вот-вот

just about to, on the point of

быть вправе (+inf)

to have a right to

вспоминаться (i)

to be remembered

встречный

oncoming

выращивать/вырастить (+a)

to grow (sth), rear, cultivate

глухо

indistinctly

господствовать (i) (над +inst)

to dominate

гребень (m)

comb, crest

даль (f)

distance

дворник

caretaker, janitor; (coll) windscreen wiper

деревенский

village, country (adj)

длиться (i)

to last

жалость (f)

pity

жёсткий

harsh

заблуждение

delusion

загадочный

mysterious

заговор

plot

загораться/загореться

to catch fire

задумчивый

thoughtful

залезать/залезть (в/на +a)

to climb, get (into/onto)

заодно

together; (coll) at the same time

заполнять/заполнить (+a)

to fill in, fill up

заработок

earnings

заслуженный

deserved; distinguished

зимой

in winter

злоба

spite, malice

извлекать/извлечь (+a)

to extract

излишний

superfluous

изобилие

abundance

икона

icon

индивидуальный

individual

индустриальный

industrial

исключать/исключить (+a)

to exclude

каникулы (f) (pl)

holidays, vacation

капелька

droplet

кидаться/кинуться

to throw os, rush

кое-где

here and there

количественный

quantitative

комендант

warden (of hostel); commandant, governor

конфликт

conflict

контакт

contact

корка

crust; rind

корреспонденция

correspondence

летом

in summer

максимальный

maximal

машиностроение

mechanical engineering

местность (f)

locality, district

мундир

uniform

набирать/набрать (+a)

to gather, assemble

накапливать/накопить (+a)

to accumulate

налетать/налететь (на +a)

to swoop on; run into

наряд

attire, costume; order, warrant

настойчивый

insistent

находка

find

неоднократно

repeatedly

нервничать (i)

to be nervous

нисколько

not at all

обидно

it hurts, it’s annoying

овладение (+inst)

mastery (of)

ограничиваться/ограничиться (+inst)

to limit oneself (to); be limited (to)

орех

nut

отделять/отделить (+a)

to separate

отпирать/отпереть (+a)

to unlock

отправление

dispatch; departure (of train)

ощущать/ощутить (+a)

to feel, sense

паника

panic

пахать (i) (+a)

to plough

первенство

first place (in competition); championship

пласт

layer; stratum

плетень (m)

hurdle, wattle (fence)

плотник

carpenter

поближе

a bit closer

подчинение

submission, subjection

пожарный

fire (adj); (as noun) fireman

поклон

bow (greeting)

поляна

glade, clearing, forest meadow

порождать/породить (+a)

to beget, engender, generate

поскорее

a little faster; hurry up!

посматривать (i) (на +a)

to look (at) from time to time

почитать (i/p) (+a)

i: to respect; p: to read a little

поэма

long poem

презрение

scorn

преимущественно

primarily

приспособление

adaptation; device

приход

arrival

проверка

check(ing), inspection

пролетать/пролететь

to fly through or past

просыпаться/проснуться

to wake up

рассыпаться

to scatter; crumble

растворяться/раствориться

to dissolve; to open

теряться/рас-

to get lost; panic

реальность (f)

reality

рекорд

record

речка

small river

руководствоваться (i) (+inst)

to be guided (by)

сбор

collection, gathering

сводка

report, bulletin

сдача

handing over; change (money returned)

семьдесят

seventy

сено

hay

сердечный

heart (adj); heartfelt; warm-hearted

ситуация

situation

сияние

radiance

скважина

chink, hole

ломать/с- (+a)

to break, fracture

составной

composite; component

ссылаться/сослаться (на +a)

to refer to, quote; plead (give as an excuse)

твёрдость (f)

firmness

тетрадка

exercise book

тираж

number of copies; draw (lottery)

торжественно

ceremonially; festively

тощий

emaciated

треск

crack; crash

трещина

crack, cleft

труп

corpse

украшать/украсить (+a)

to adorn

упорно

persistently

фокус

focus; trick

формула

formula

футбольный

football (adj)

хлебный

bread (adj)

хло́пок

cotton

хлопо́к

clap, bang

цикл

cycle

экспериментальный

experimental

анархия

anarchy

банда

band, gang

бетонный

concrete (adj)

бремя (n)

burden

вертеться (i)

to rotate

виноват

guilty; sorry! (short adj)

вольно

freely

восемнадцать

eighteen

вредно

harmful

выдержка

self-control; excerpt

вынужденный

forced

галстук

tie, necktie

географический

geographical

гитара

guitar

глиняный

clay (adj)

горка

hillock

дверца

small door, car door

девяносто

ninety

демонстрация

demonstration

достояние

property

драгоценность (f)

jewel; something valuable

дрогнуть (р)

to shake, waver

дрогнуть/про-

to be chilled

дружок

friend (coll)

ёлка

fir tree

ерунда

nonsense; trifling matter (coll)

жечь/с- (+a)

to burn

завершение

completion

зависть (f)

envy

завязывать/завязать (+a)

to tie; start, get involved in

задыхаться/задохнуться

to suffocate

заезжать/заехать

to call in

заключительный

final, concluding

законодательство

legislation

заливать/залить (+a +inst)

to flood (sth with sth)

заносить/занести (+a)

to bring in; raise

запрещать/запретить

(+d) to forbid (s.o.); (+a) ban (sth)

зрелище

spectacle

иголка

needle

избавляться/избавиться (от +g)

to escape from; get rid of

изложение

exposition

исследовать (i/p) (+a)

to investigate

историк

historian

касса

cash desk; ticket-office

клин

wedge

когда-либо

at any time; ever

контрольный

checking, monitoring

крохотный

tiny (coll)

купеческий

merchant (adj)

манёвр

manoeuvre

математика

mathematics

медицина

medicine, medical studies

мобилизовать (i/p) (+a)

to mobilize

набор

set, collection; recruitment

наглядно

clearly, graphically

налаживать/наладить (+a)

to put in working order, set going, adjust, put in order

хмуриться/на-

to frown

национальность (f)

nationality, ethnic group

недоумение

bewilderment

неловкий

awkward

непримиримый

irreconcilable; uncompromising

овощи (m) (pl)

vegetables

ограда

fence

определённо

definitely

оригинальный

original

осуществляться/осуществиться

to be brought about, be fulfilled, be put into effect

отстаивать/отстоять (+a)

to defend

отцовский

paternal

переменять/переменить (+a)

to change; transform

перила (pl)

handrail, banisters

печально

sad(ly)

вредить/по- (+d)

to harm, damage

позор

disgrace

полезно

(it is) useful; usefully

поляк

Pole

порыв

gust; impulse

предназначать/предназначить (на +a/для +g)

to intend for, earmark (for)

предпочитать (i) (+a +d)

to prefer sth to sth

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Russian Learners Dictionary_8 Flashcards

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