Russian Learners Dictionary_10 Flashcards by B -

разлука

separation

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ранее

earlier

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рациональный

rational

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резолюция

resolution

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ремонтный

repair (adj)

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римский

Roman

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рисковать/рискнуть (+inst)

to risk, take a risk

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росток

sprout, shoot

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рулевой

steering (adj); helmsman

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свинец

lead (metal)

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семилетний

seven-year; seven-year-old

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скользить (i)

to slide

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сколько-нибудь (+g)

any, any quantity of

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скопление

accumulation

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смертельный

fatal

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снабжать/снабдить (+a +inst)

to supply (s.o. with sth)

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собственник

owner

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совокупность (f)

totality

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созданный

created

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соломенный

straw (adj)

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сочувствовать (i) (+d)

to sympathize (with)

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специфический

specific

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ставка

rate; stake (gambling); headquarters (mil)

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стихотворение

poem

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столичный

capital (adj)

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столовый

table (adj)

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суета

bustle, fuss

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сукин

bitch’s (poss adj)

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танцевальный

dance (adj)

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театральный

theatrical

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типография

printing-house, press

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тыкать/ткнуть (+inst в +a or +a в +a)

to prod, jab (sth into sth)

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товарищеский

comradely; friendly

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трагедия

tragedy

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трепать/по-

to rumple, tousle; pat; (coll) natter

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тропинка

path

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тупой

blunt; stupid

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упор

prop

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употребление

use

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утрачивать/утратить (+a)

to lose

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учащийся

student (active participle)

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фельетон

satirical article

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хаос

chaos

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хищник

beast of prey; bird of prey; predator

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хохот

loud laughter, guffaw

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хранение

keeping; storage

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храниться/со-

to be kept

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хребет

spine; ridge; mountain range

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хрупкий

fragile

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целина

virgin soil, virgin land

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целое

the whole; integer

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цепочка

small chain; series

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чересчур

too, excessive(ly)

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чернила (n pl)

ink

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чёткий

clear, precise

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чистить/по- (+a)

to clean

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шестнадцать

sixteen

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щи (pl)

cabbage soup

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экономист

economist

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эксплуатировать (i)

to exploit

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авось

perhaps

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авторский

author’s

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актриса

actress

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алый

scarlet

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ангел

angel

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анкета

questionnaire, form

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античный

ancient

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арбуз

water melon

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банкир

banker

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бегство

flight, escape

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бедность (f)

poverty

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бензин

petrol

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бесплатный

free (of charge)

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беспокойно

restlessly; disturbing

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блистательный

brilliant

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болезненный

unhealthy

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брызги (f) (pl)

spray

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вдобавок (к +d)

in addition (to) (coll)

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веление

command

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вероятный

probable

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владыка (m)

master, ruler

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возбуждённый

aroused, excited

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восприятие

perception

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вражеский

enemy (adj)

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всевозможный

all kinds of

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вытеснять/вытеснить (+a)

to force out, displace

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гнилой

rotten, decayed

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гонять/по- (+a)

to drive, make (s.o.) run

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государь (m)

sovereign

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грабить/о- (+a)

to rob, pillage

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двигать/двинуть (+a or +inst)

to move, set in motion

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дворянин

nobleman, member of the gentry

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деятельный

active

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добровольный

voluntary

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доносить/донести (+a до +g)

to carry (sth to); (+a +d) report (sth to s.o.); (на +a) inform (on s.o.), denounce (s.o.)

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дружина

militia

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дымок

puff of smoke

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жевать/про- (+a)

to chew

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житейский

worldly; everyday

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загонять/загнать (+a)

to drive in

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заголовок

title, heading

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душить/за- (+a)

to strangle, suffocate, stifle

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зажимать/зажать (+a)

to squeeze

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заиграть (р) (+a)

to start playing

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заказывать/заказать (+a)

to order (sth)

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закусывать/закусить

to have a snack, have some food

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запрещение

prohibition, ban

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земляной

earthen, earth (adj)

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знакомить/по- (+a с +inst)

to introduce (s.o. to s.o. or sth)

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известность (f)

fame

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издеваться (i) (над +inst)

to mock (s.o.), make fun of

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исполнительный

executive (adj); efficient

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кабина

cabin

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камин

fireplace

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кампания

campaign

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каток

skating-rink; roller

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колбаса

sausage, salami

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колос

ear (of corn)

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командировка

business trip, study trip, assignment

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костыль (m)

crutch

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крепнуть/о-

to get stronger, get stronger

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кружка

mug, tankard

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крупинка

grain

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крыться/по- (в +pr)

to lie (in), be concealed (in)

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кубок

goblet, bowl

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лишаться/лишиться (+g)

to be deprived of, lose

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лужа

puddle

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мальчишеский

boyish; childish

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мёд

honey

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мигать/мигнуть

to blink, wink

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молоток

hammer

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молочный

milk (adj)

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мрачно

gloomily

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мысленно

mentally

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наваливаться/навалиться (на +a)

to fall on; lean on

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надзор (за +inst)

supervision; surveillance

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надлежащий

proper, fitting, appropriate

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наказывать/наказать (+a)

to punish

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накидывать/накинуть (+a)

to throw on

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нападать/напасть (на +a)

to attack; come upon

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направленный

directed; purposeful

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пугать/на- (+a)

to frighten

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нарастать/нарасти

to grow (on); increase

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насущный

vital, essential

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начисто

completely (coll)

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незаметный

imperceptible

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неизменный

invariable

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неограниченный

unlimited

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нервно

nervously

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неустанно

tirelessly

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обзор

survey, review

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окрашивать/окрасить (+a)

to paint, colour

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окрестность (f)

environs, vicinity

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отрицательно

negatively; unfavourably

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отсталый

backward

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официально

officially

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пень (m)

tree-stump

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переезжать/переехать

to drive across; move (house)

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пересекать/пересечь (+a)

to intersect, cross, cut across

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писаться (i)

to be written; be spelt

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плевать/плюнуть

to spit

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поговорка

saying, proverbial phrase

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губить/по- (+a)

to destroy, ruin

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подавленный

suppressed; depressed

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подносить/поднести (+a)

to take to; (+d) present to, bring

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подъезжать/подъехать (к +d)

to drive up to

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покупатель (m)

customer

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полнота

fullness; stoutness

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поминать/помянуть (+a)

to mention; recall

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по-настоящему

properly, in the right way

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популярность (f)

popularity

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поучительный

instructive

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почтительно

respectfully

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превосходный

superb

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предвидеть (i) (+a)

to foresee

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престол

throne

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привычно

in the customary way, as usual

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приготовление

preparation

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приезжий

non-resident, passing through, visiting; (as noun) newcomer, visitor

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приключение

adventure

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проспект

avenue (wide street)

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пятиться/по-

to back away, step back

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равнодушно

with indifference

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радовать/об- (+a)

to gladden, please

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разгар

height, climax

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раздражать/раздражить (+a)

to irritate, annoy

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разочарование

disappointment

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раскидываться/раскинуться

to stretch out

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распад

disintegration

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рёв

roar

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революционер

revolutionary

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родственный

family (adj), kindred

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рычать/за-

to growl

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самодеятельность (f)

individual initiative; amateur activity

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сбыт

sale

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варить/сварить (+a)

to boil, cook

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сваривать/сварить

to weld

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свинцовый

lead (adj), leaden

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сговариваться/сговориться (с +inst)

to make an arrangement (with s.o.)

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сдвиг

shift, displacement; change, improvement

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седло

saddle

сжимать/сжать (+a)

to squeeze

скупой

miserly

совершенство

perfection

созревать/созреть

to mature, ripen

солёный

salted

солидарность (f)

solidarity

сопровождаться (i) (+inst)

to be accompanied by

сопротивляться (i) (+d)

to resist

срываться/сорваться

to break away; (coll) fail, go wrong

ссориться/по- (с +inst)

to quarrel (with s.o.)

стихийный

elemental; spontaneous

страстно

passionately

страстный

passionate

строчка

line (of text); stitch

стягивать/стянуть (+a)

to tighten; pull off

табуретка

stool

тайком

secretly

творение

creation

текущий

current (adj)

терпение

patience

тополь (m)

poplar

тост

toast

увозить/увезти (+a)

to take away (by transport)

увлекательный

fascinating, absorbing

увы

alas!

удивлять/удивить (+a)

to surprise

устав

regulations, statutes

установленный

established, prescribed

устоять (р)

to remain standing; hold out

учебник

textbook

хлопоты (pl)

trouble, efforts

цемент

cement

чайный

tea (adj)

чинить/по- (+a)

to repair

чуять/по- (+a)

to scent, smell; sense, feel

ширина

width; gauge

эпизод

episode

яростный

furious, frenzied

авария

breakdown; accident

авторитетный

authoritative, trustworthy

адский

hellish

актив

the activists; assets (financial)

аппетит

appetite

арабский

Arab (adj), Arabian

астрономический

astronomic(al)

балка

beam, girder; gully

безжалостно

pitilessly, ruthlessly

беззвучно

soundlessly

безоговорочный

unconditional

белокурый

blond, fair-haired

берёзовый

birch (adj)

бесконечность (f)

infinity

бессильный

powerless

бессовестный

shameless, unscrupulous

битый

beaten; broken; whipped

бородка

small beard

бывало

used to, would (repetition) (particle) (coll)

ванна

bath

вежливый

polite

верблюд

camel

вертикально

vertically

виновник

culprit

внутрь (+g)

inside; inwards

возглас

exclamation

возрождение

rebirth, revival, renaissance

восторженный

enthusiastic, rapturous

восхищение

rapture, admiration

впадина

hollow, depression

выкладывать/выложить (+a)

to lay out, put out, set out; (+a +inst) face, cover (sth with sth)

вырезать (+a)

to cut out

гасить/по- (+a)

to put out, extinguish; cancel

гибнуть/по-

to perish

глобус

globe

глубинный

deep; deep-water; remote

гневный

angry

громада

mass, bulk

грубость (f)

rudeness

грызть (i) (+a)

to gnaw

диалог

dialogue

деловито

in a businesslike way, energetically

демонстрировать (i/p)

to demonstrate; (+a) show, display

дёшево

cheaply

диапазон

range, scope

дипломатия

diplomacy

доводиться/довестись (+d +inf)

to chance to, manage to, have occasion to (coll)

доживать/дожить (до +g)

to live (till)

достопримечательность (f)

sight, place worth seeing

древность (f)

antiquity

желанный

wished for, welcome

женатый

married (of man)

жестокость (f)

cruelty

забавный

amusing

закреплять/закрепить (+a)

to fasten, secure

запрещённый

forbidden

запускать/запустить (+a)

to launch, throw; start up; thrust; start

застывать/застыть

to harden, thicken, congeal; (coll) become stiff

затевать/затеять (+a)

to undertake, start, organize (coll)

затихать/затихнуть

to die down

захват

seizure, capture

захватчик

invader

зловещий

ominous, sinister

зрачок

pupil (of eye)

игла

needle

изобретатель (m)

inventor

калоша or галоша

galosh, overshoe

камешек

pebble

караул

guard, watch

каска

helmet

кисть (f)

bunch (fruit); brush; tassel; hand

клятва

oath

кое-кто

somebody; certain people

комедия

comedy

кончик

tip, point

критиковать (i) (+a)

to criticize

крутиться (i)

to turn, spin

крыть/по- (+a)

to cover

кубический

cubic

курносый

snub-nosed (coll)

лапоть (m)

bast sandal

ласка

caress; weasel

лев

lion

ленивый

lazy

лить (i) (+a)

to pour

лук

onions

местечко

place; small town

метаться (i)

to rush about

меховой

fur (adj)

микроскоп

microscope

молоденький

young and attractive; very young

монтаж

assembling, installation, mounting

мудрый

wise

музыкант

musician

набивать/набить (+a +inst)

to stuff (sth with sth)

наговаривать/наговорить (на +a)

(coll) to slander s.o.; (+a or +g) say a lot of

нажимать/нажать (+a or на +a)

to press

намерен (+inf)

intend (to) (short adj)

наслаждение

physical pleasure

наследие

legacy, heritage

наследство

inheritance

настойчивость (f)

persistence

настраивать/настроить (+a)

to tune, adjust; (на +a) put s.o. in the mood (for sth)

невероятный

improbable; incredible

негде

there is nowhere

недалёкий

near; dim, dull-witted

недобрый

hostile; evil

нейтральный

neutral

необъятный

immense, boundless

ниточка

thread

облегчение

(feeling of) relief; making lighter; simplification

обозреватель (m)

observer

обретать/обрести (+a)

to find (bookish)

общение (с +inst)

social intercourse, contact (with people)

оканчиваться/окончиться

to end

оправдание

justification; acquittal

опушка

edge (of a forest)

особа

person; personage

отзыв

opinion, response; review, criticism

отливать/отлить (+a)

to pour off; cast (metal); (no p) (+inst) be streaked with (a colour)

отмечаться/отметиться

to register, sign one’s name

отыскивать/отыскать (+a)

to seek out, seek and find

пассажирский

passenger (adj)

первоначальный

initial, original

первостепенный

paramount

переглядываться/переглянуться (с +inst)

to exchange glances (with)

перспективный

promising, having prospects; long-term

пирог

pie

питать/на- (+a)

to feed

повидать (р) (+a)

to see (coll)

подаваться/податься

to move, shift; be served (of food)

подготовительный

preparatory

позабывать/позабыть (+a оr о +pr)

to forget (coll)

коситься/по-

to become crooked; (на +a) look sideways at

поликлиника

clinic, health centre

полководец

military leader

полушубок

half-length sheepskin coat

посольство

embassy

предание

legend

предпочитать/предпочесть (+a +d)

to prefer (sth to sth)

предрассудок

prejudice

прибытие

arrival (bookish)

призвание

calling, vocation

примитивный

primitive

принадлежность (f)

(к +d) membership (of); (pl) equipment, accessories

принц

prince

присматриваться/присмотреться (к +d)

to look closely (at); get used (to)

приспособлять/приспособить (+a)

to adapt (sth)

пробегать/пробежать

to run (past/through/a certain distance)

продаваться/продаться

to be sold; sell os

продумывать/продумать

to think through, over

прохладный

cool

прощание

farewell, parting

пятнадцатый

fifteenth

развивающийся

developing

развязывать/развязать (+a)

to untie

раздавливать/раздавить (+a)

to crush

размахивать (i) (+inst)

to swing (sth)

размышление

reflection, thought

ранение

wounding, wound

распадаться/распасться

to fall apart, break up

распахивать/распахнуть (+a)

to throw open

распускать/распустить (+a)

to dismiss, disband; let out

расставлять/расставить (+a)

to place; distribute, set out; move apart

рекомендация

recommendation

рог

horn

рыбка

small fish

рыцарь (m)

knight

салфетка

napkin; tissue; serviette

сбегать/сбежать

to run down, run away

сдвигать/сдвинуть (+a)

to shift

серебристый

silvery

сигара

cigar

систематически

systematically

скакать/по-

to skip; gallop

скрипеть/про-

to squeak, creak, crunch

скульптура

sculpture

сложность (f)

complexity

снаряжение

equipment

снижать/снизить (+a)

to lower, reduce

совершенствовать/у- (+a)

to perfect, improve

создатель (m)

creator

сознательно

consciously

сокол

falcon

сокращаться/сократиться

to decrease, be reduced, get shorter

сотый

hundredth

соус

sauce

сочувствие

sympathy

стонать (i)

to groan

странник

wanderer

сугроб

snowdrift

сулить/по- (+a)

to promise (sth)

термин

term (specialist word)

терпеливо

patiently

террор

terror

томиться (i)

to languish, suffer

тосковать (i)

to be miserable; (пo +d) yearn for, miss

точить (i) (+a)

to sharpen; gnaw at, corrode

тройка

three; group of three; troika

туфля

shoe, house shoe, slipper

убеждённо

with conviction

уборная (f)

lavatory; dressing-room (in theatre)

угощать/угостить (+a +inst)

to treat (s.o. to sth), entertain

ударный

urgent; attacking; percussion (adj)

упадок

decline

ронять/уронить (+a)

to drop

усваивать/усвоить (+a)

to adopt, acquire (habit); master, learn

устой

foundation, support

ущелье

ravine

физиономия

physiognomy, face; shape

хвастаться/по- (+inst)

to boast (of)

хозяйничать (i)

to be in charge; throw one’s weight about

хоронить/по- (+a)

to bury

царить (i)

to reign

шить/с- (+a)

to sew

экий

what (a) (=какой) (coll)

эстетический

aesthetic

ядовитый

poisonous; venomous

аграрный

agrarian

аптека

chemist’s, drugstore

ассоциация

association

атаковать ((i/p)) (+a)

to attack

балет

ballet

бархат

velvet

басня

fable

безумный

mad

бессонный

sleepless

бесшумно

noiselessly

бодрость (f)

cheerfulness

бомбардировка

bombardment

боязнь (f)

fear

бриться/по-

to shave

бунт

revolt, rebellion

велосипед

bicycle

вереница

file, line, string

весло

oar

взаимопонимание

mutual understanding

вихрь (m)

whirlwind

включение

inclusion

вооружать/вооружить (+a)

to arm

воскресный

Sunday (adj)

вращаться (i)

to revolve

вспомогательный

auxiliary

вторжение

invasion

выбивать/выбить (+a)

to knock out, dislodge

выглядывать/выглянуть

to look out

выгодно

advantageously

вызываться/вызваться

to volunteer

выпивать/выпить

to drink (alcohol)

высовываться/высунуться

to push os forward; lean out; poke one’s head out

вытянутый

stretched

гадать (i)

to guess; tell fortunes

галерея

gallery

годовщина

anniversary

голубь (m)

pigeon, dove

горсть (f)

handful

гостиная (f) adj

sitting-room

груда

heap, pile

дальневосточный

Far Eastern

дежурство

(period of) duty

действенный

effective

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Russian Learners Dictionary_10 Flashcards

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