Russian Learners Dictionary_2 Flashcards

1
Q

слышать/у- (+a)

A

to hear

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2
Q

ухо

A

ear

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3
Q

шум

A

noise, din

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4
Q

аппарат

A

apparatus

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5
Q

гораздо

A

much (with comparatives)

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6
Q

капитал

A

capital (financial)

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7
Q

плохой

A

bad

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8
Q

площадь (f)

A

square; area

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9
Q

поезд

A

train

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10
Q

профессор

A

professor

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11
Q

серьёзно

A

seriously

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12
Q

соль (f)

A

salt

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13
Q

сон

A

sleep; dream

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14
Q

тень (f)

A

shade; shadow

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15
Q

гражданин

A

citizen

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16
Q

доставать/достать (+a)

A

to get, obtain; take out; reach

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17
Q

дурак

A

fool

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18
Q

ибо

A

for (because)

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19
Q

лошадь (f)

A

horse

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20
Q

пшеница

A

wheat

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21
Q

столько (+g)

A

so much, so many

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22
Q

эпоха

A

epoch, age

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23
Q

давай(те)

A

let’s (do sth)

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24
Q

беда

A

misfortune

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25
Q

дальний

A

distant, remote

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26
Q

закрывать/закрыть (+a)

A

to close, shut; to cover

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27
Q

звезда

A

star

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28
Q

обычный

A

usual

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29
Q

проводить/провести (+a)

A

to lead, conduct; spend (time)

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30
Q

разговаривать (i)

A

to converse, talk

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31
Q

размер

A

size, scale, extent

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32
Q

разрешать/разрешить (+d of person)

A

to allow, permit; solve

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33
Q

нечего

A

there is nothing

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34
Q

атмосфера

A

atmosphere

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35
Q

лодка

A

boat, rowing boat

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36
Q

название

A

name; title (book)

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37
Q

правильный

A

correct, right

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38
Q

пустой

A

empty

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39
Q

сапог

A

boot; jackboot

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40
Q

скорее

A

quicker; rather

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41
Q

дальнейший

A

further

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42
Q

журнал

A

magazine, periodical; journal, register

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43
Q

либо

A

or

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44
Q

телевизор

A

television (set)

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45
Q

ракета

A

rocket

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46
Q

способность (f)

A

ability

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47
Q

академия

A

academy

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48
Q

впечатление

A

impression

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49
Q

древний

A

ancient

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50
Q

иметься (i)

A

to be, be available

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51
Q

ожидать (i) (+a or +g)

A

to wait (for); to expect

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52
Q

пароход

A

steamer

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53
Q

разоружение

A

disarmament

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54
Q

след

A

footprint; trace, vestige

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55
Q

удар

A

blow, strike

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56
Q

внешний

A

exterior

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57
Q

нож

A

knife

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58
Q

грудь (f)

A

breast

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59
Q

крайний

A

extreme

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60
Q

моряк

A

sailor

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61
Q

наоборот

A

on the contrary, vice versa, the other way round

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62
Q

передовой

A

advanced; progressive

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63
Q

принцип

A

principle

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64
Q

тайна

A

secret, mystery

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65
Q

тихий

A

quiet, calm

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66
Q

устанавливать/установить (+a)

A

to set up, establish

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67
Q

электрический

A

electric

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68
Q

верный

A

faithful, correct, reliable, sure

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69
Q

ворота (nom pl)

A

gate, gates

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70
Q

дворец

A

palace

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71
Q

золото

A

gold

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72
Q

открытие

A

opening; discovery

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73
Q

отсюда

A

from here; hence

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74
Q

специалист

A

specialist

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75
Q

длина

A

length

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76
Q

наблюдать (i) (+a)

A

to observe, watch

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77
Q

немедленно

A

immediately, forthwith

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78
Q

немецкий

A

German (adj)

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79
Q

повышение

A

rise, increase; promotion

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80
Q

получаться/получиться

A

to turn out, work out, result

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81
Q

соглашаться/согласиться

A

to agree (c +inst) with, (на +a) to

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82
Q

участие

A

participation; sympathy

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83
Q

весело

A

merrily, cheerfully

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84
Q

левый

A

left; left-wing

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85
Q

московский

A

Moscow (adj)

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86
Q

постоянный

A

constant, permanent

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87
Q

приказ

A

command, order

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88
Q

роман

A

novel; love affair, romance

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89
Q

смех

A

laughter, laugh

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90
Q

твёрдый

A

hard, firm, solid

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91
Q

тон

A

tone, musical tone; colour tone, tint

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92
Q

абсолютно

A

absolutely

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93
Q

деталь (f)

A

detail; component (of machine)

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94
Q

объём

A

volume, capacity, size

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95
Q

интересно

A

interestingly; it is interesting

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96
Q

книжка

A

(small) book

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97
Q

курс

A

course, course of study; rate of exchange

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98
Q

почва

A

soil

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99
Q

низкий

A

low

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100
Q

очевидно

A

obviously

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101
Q

пыль (f)

A

dust

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102
Q

светлый

A

light, bright

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103
Q

серый

A

grey

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104
Q

анализ

A

analysis

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105
Q

влияние

A

influence

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106
Q

молчать/по-

A

to be silent for a while

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107
Q

руководство

A

leadership; guide, manual

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108
Q

атомный

A

atomic

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109
Q

граница

A

frontier; limit

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110
Q

защита

A

defence

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111
Q

кусок

A

piece

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112
Q

молчание

A

silence

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113
Q

наверное

A

probably

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114
Q

неожиданно

A

unexpectedly

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115
Q

пара

A

pair, couple

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116
Q

платок

A

shawl, kerchief

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117
Q

практический

A

practical

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118
Q

предел

A

limit

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119
Q

стенка

A

wall, partition, side

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120
Q

существо

A

essence; being, creature

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121
Q

тишина

A

quiet, silence

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122
Q

товар

A

commodity, article

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123
Q

вершина

A

summit, peak

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124
Q

взрыв

A

explosion

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125
Q

виноватый

A

guilty, to blame

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126
Q

вырастать/вырасти

A

to grow, increase

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127
Q

гражданский

A

civil, civic

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128
Q

деятель (m)

A

agent, figure

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129
Q

дождь (m)

A

rain

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130
Q

называться/назваться

A

to be called

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131
Q

невозможно

A

impossibly; it is impossible

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132
Q

обещать (i/p) (+d)

A

to promise (s.o.)

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133
Q

позволять/позволить (+d)

A

to permit (s.o.)

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134
Q

роль (f)

A

role

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135
Q

сестра

A

sister

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136
Q

следовательно

A

consequently, therefore

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137
Q

столица

A

capital (city)

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138
Q

фигура

A

figure

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139
Q

царь (m)

A

tsar

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140
Q

бедный

A

poor

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141
Q

верхний

A

upper

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142
Q

вслед (за +inst)

A

after

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143
Q

изменение

A

change, alteration

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144
Q

носить (i) (+a)

A

to carry (around); wear

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145
Q

особенность (f)

A

peculiarity, special feature

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146
Q

рад

A

glad (short adj)

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147
Q

резко

A

sharply, abruptly

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148
Q

звонок

A

bell, ring; telephone call

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149
Q

испытание

A

test, trial; ordeal

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150
Q

необходимость (f)

A

necessity

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151
Q

обстановка

A

environment, situation; furniture

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152
Q

печать (f)

A

seal, stamp; print, printing

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153
Q

повод

A

cause, grounds

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154
Q

постоянно

A

constantly, perpetually

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155
Q

разуметься (i)

A

to be meant

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156
Q

стакан

A

glass, tumbler

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157
Q

точный

A

exact, precise

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158
Q

уезжать/уехать

A

to go away, leave (by transport)

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159
Q

широко

A

widely, broadly

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160
Q

возможный

A

possible

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161
Q

изучение

A

(detailed) study (of)

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162
Q

комиссия

A

commission, committee

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163
Q

гектар

A

hectare (10,000 square metres, 2.5 acres)

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164
Q

благодарить/по- (+a; за +a)

A

to thank (s.o. for sth)

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165
Q

блестящий

A

shining, bright, brilliant

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166
Q

вес

A

weight

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167
Q

врач

A

doctor

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168
Q

жёлтый

A

yellow

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169
Q

крик

A

cry, shout

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170
Q

нынче

A

now (= теперь); today (coll)

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171
Q

обеспечивать/обеспечить (+a +inst)

A

to supply, provide (s.o. with sth); (+a) assure, guarantee

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172
Q

поэт

A

poet

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173
Q

рот

A

mouth

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174
Q

собака

A

dog

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175
Q

соседний

A

neighbouring, next

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176
Q

туман

A

fog, mist

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177
Q

капитан

A

captain

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178
Q

философия

A

philosophy

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179
Q

доказывать/доказать (+a)

A

to demonstrate, prove

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180
Q

здоровье

A

health

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181
Q

извинять/извинить (+a)

A

to pardon

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182
Q

ошибка

A

mistake

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183
Q

тотчас

A

immediately

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184
Q

вагон

A

carriage, coach, wagon

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185
Q

гореть/за-

A

to burn, be alight

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186
Q

далёкий

A

distant, remote

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187
Q

канал

A

canal; channel

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188
Q

практика

A

practice

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189
Q

сожаление

A

regret

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190
Q

укрепление

A

strengthening

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191
Q

быт

A

way of life, everyday life

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192
Q

делаться/с- (+inst)

A

to become; be done

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193
Q

крыша

A

roof

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194
Q

недостаток

A

defect; (+g or в +pr) shortage (of)

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195
Q

отрасль (f)

A

branch (of science, industry, government, etc.)

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196
Q

подавать/подать (+a)

A

to give; serve (food); present

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197
Q

поиск

A

search

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198
Q

порт

A

port

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199
Q

свидание

A

meeting, rendezvous

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200
Q

требование

A

demand

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201
Q

черта

A

feature, trait; line

202
Q

штат

A

staff (of institution); state (of the USA, Australia)

203
Q

вздыхать/вздохнуть

A

to sigh

204
Q

записка

A

note (written)

205
Q

озеро

A

lake

206
Q

организовать (i/p) (+a)

A

to organize

207
Q

сознание

A

consciousness

208
Q

тепло

A

warmly; it is warm; warmth

209
Q

прежний

A

former

210
Q

пространство

A

space, expanse

211
Q

составлять/составить (+a)

A

to make up, compose, constitute

212
Q

спутник

A

travelling companion; satellite

213
Q

стрелять (i) (в +a or по +d)

A

to shoot (at)

214
Q

вдоль (+g)

A

along

215
Q

встречаться/встретиться (с +inst)

A

to meet (s.o.)

216
Q

документ

A

document

217
Q

мечтать (i) (о +pr)

A

to (day) dream (about)

218
Q

обычно

A

usually

219
Q

продукт

A

product

220
Q

секунда

A

second

221
Q

сельскохозяйственный

A

agricultural

222
Q

странный

A

strange

223
Q

братский

A

fraternal, brotherly

224
Q

доходить/дойти (до +g)

A

to reach (s.o. or sth)

225
Q

достижение

A

achievement

226
Q

заходить/зайти

A

(к +d) to call on s.o.; (за +a) go behind, set (of sun)

227
Q

мёртвый

A

dead

228
Q

могучий

A

powerful

229
Q

мотор

A

motor, engine

230
Q

независимость (f)

A

independence

231
Q

представление

A

presentation; performance; notion, conception

232
Q

применение

A

application, use

233
Q

трудность (f)

A

difficulty

234
Q

удовольствие

A

pleasure

235
Q

узкий

A

narrow

236
Q

боец

A

fighter, soldier

237
Q

жалко

A

pitifully; it’s a pity; (+g) be sorry for

238
Q

массовый

A

mass (adj)

239
Q

меньше

A

less

240
Q

мечта

A

dream, daydream

241
Q

ночной

A

night (adj)

242
Q

обратно

A

back (adv)

243
Q

опасность (f)

A

danger

244
Q

отказываться/отказаться (+inf)

A

to refuse (to do sth); (от +g) renounce (sth)

245
Q

полк

A

regiment

246
Q

полностью

A

fully, completely

247
Q

попытка

A

attempt

248
Q

прошлое

A

the past

249
Q

рис

A

rice

250
Q

спокойный

A

calm

251
Q

уголь (m)

A

coal

252
Q

учреждение

A

establishment, institution

253
Q

щека

A

cheek

254
Q

возраст

A

age

255
Q

громко

A

loudly

256
Q

дым

A

smoke

257
Q

желание

A

wish, desire

258
Q

забота

A

care, trouble

259
Q

использование

A

utilization

260
Q

красота

A

beauty

261
Q

мощный

A

powerful

262
Q

постепенно

A

gradually

263
Q

президент

A

president

264
Q

рыба

A

fish

265
Q

следить (i) (за +inst)

A

to watch, keep an eye on

266
Q

хватать/схватить (+a)

A

to seize, grab

267
Q

темнота

A

darkness

268
Q

трава

A

grass; herb

269
Q

тяжело

A

heavily; gravely; it is hard, painful

270
Q

улучшение

A

improvement

271
Q

улыбка

A

smile

272
Q

учение

A

learning, study, instruction

273
Q

глупый

A

stupid, silly

274
Q

зато

A

in compensation, on the other hand

275
Q

лоб

A

forehead

276
Q

немало

A

not a little, a good many

277
Q

поколение

A

generation

278
Q

учитель (m)

A

teacher

279
Q

видимо

A

evidently

280
Q

воевать (i)

A

to wage war

281
Q

выступление

A

speech; (public) appearance

282
Q

юноша

A

(a) youth

283
Q

значительно

A

significantly, considerably

284
Q

из-под (+g)

A

from under

285
Q

ложиться/лечь

A

to lie down

286
Q

пробовать/по-

A

(+inf) to try; (+a) test; taste

287
Q

промышленный

A

industrial

288
Q

слабый

A

weak

289
Q

стул

A

chair

290
Q

фотография

A

photograph

291
Q

цепь (f)

A

chain

292
Q

восстание

A

uprising

293
Q

задание

A

task, assignment

294
Q

наверно

A

probably, most likely

295
Q

обращаться/обратиться (к +d)

A

to turn to; (в +a) turn into; (c +inst) handle sth, treat s.o.

296
Q

октябрь (m)

A

October

297
Q

отличаться/отличиться

A

to distinguish os; (от +g i only) differ

298
Q

повторять/повторить (+a)

A

to repeat

299
Q

содержание

A

content (noun)

300
Q

устраивать/устроить (+a)

A

to arrange, organize (sth)

301
Q

важно

A

it is important

302
Q

вера

A

faith, belief

303
Q

демократический

A

democratic

304
Q

долг

A

debt; (sg only) duty

305
Q

зима

A

winter

306
Q

крепко

A

firmly

307
Q

молча

A

in silence, without speaking

308
Q

переход

A

crossing, transition

309
Q

знакомиться/по- (с +inst)

A

to become acquainted with; meet

310
Q

портрет

A

portrait

311
Q

чудо

A

marvel, miracle

312
Q

бок

A

side

313
Q

вводить/ввести (+a)

A

to bring in, introduce

314
Q

держаться (i) (за +a)

A

to hold on (to); (+g) keep to

315
Q

жалеть/по- (+a)

A

to pity, feel sorry for; (o +pr) regret

316
Q

итак

A

so, so then

317
Q

надеяться (i)

A

to hope

318
Q

настроение

A

mood

319
Q

облако

A

cloud

320
Q

одновременно

A

simultaneously

321
Q

отходить/отойти (от +g)

A

to move away (from); depart (train)

322
Q

понятие

A

concept, notion

323
Q

поток

A

stream, flow

324
Q

рождаться/родиться

A

to be born

325
Q

стоимость (f)

A

cost, value

326
Q

стремление

A

striving, aspiration, desire

327
Q

территория

A

territory

328
Q

висеть (i)

A

to hang, be hanging

329
Q

вниз

A

down

330
Q

горный

A

mountain (adj); mining

331
Q

городской

A

urban, town (adj)

332
Q

диван

A

divan, couch

333
Q

заговаривать/заговорить

A

to start speaking

334
Q

кстати

A

incidentally, by the way; opportunely

335
Q

образец

A

model, pattern

336
Q

принадлежать (i) (+d)

A

to belong to; (к +d) be a member of

337
Q

суд

A

court (of law); trial

338
Q

автомобиль (m)

A

car

339
Q

адрес

A

address

340
Q

вверх

A

upwards

341
Q

духовный

A

spiritual

342
Q

иностранный

A

foreign

343
Q

литературный

A

literary

344
Q

напоминать/напомнить (+d о +pr)

A

to remind (s.o. of sth.)

345
Q

осторожно

A

carefully, cautiously

346
Q

побеждать/победить (+a)

A

to defeat, conquer

347
Q

полезный

A

useful

348
Q

расчёт

A

calculation

349
Q

уверенный

A

confident, sure

350
Q

болезнь (f)

A

illness

351
Q

впереди

A

ahead

352
Q

вскоре

A

soon

353
Q

железо

A

iron

354
Q

навстречу (+d)

A

towards

355
Q

обладать (i) (+inst)

A

to possess

356
Q

опасный

A

dangerous

357
Q

полтора

A

one and a half

358
Q

считаться (i)

A

(+inst) to be considered; (c +inst) take into account

359
Q

трудовой

A

labour, work (adj)

360
Q

участвовать (i) (в +pr)

A

to take part in

361
Q

шея

A

neck

362
Q

южный

A

southern

363
Q

бросаться/броситься

A

to rush, throw oneself

364
Q

всеобщий

A

general; universal

365
Q

договор

A

agreement; treaty; contract

366
Q

короткий

A

short

367
Q

культурный

A

cultured, civilized; cultural

368
Q

мягкий

A

soft; gentle

369
Q

ой

A

o; oh (expressing surprise or fright)

370
Q

развиваться/развиться

A

to develop

371
Q

тянуть/по- (+a)

A

to pull, drag

372
Q

вечный

A

eternal

373
Q

январь (m)

A

January

374
Q

обнаруживать/обнаружить (+a)

A

to reveal; discover

375
Q

особенный

A

special, particular

376
Q

подготовка (к +d)

A

preparation (for)

377
Q

придумывать/придумать (+a)

A

to think up, invent

378
Q

редакция

A

editorial office; editing

379
Q

собственность (f)

A

property (something owned)

380
Q

строго

A

strictly

381
Q

убеждаться/убедиться (в +pr)

A

to convince oneself, become sure (of sth)

382
Q

угроза

A

threat

383
Q

уничтожать/уничтожить (+a)

A

to destroy; do away with

384
Q

груз

A

load; cargo

385
Q

здоровый

A

healthy

386
Q

кольцо

A

ring (i.e. small hoop)

387
Q

кончать/кончить (+a)

A

to finish; graduate

388
Q

мешок

A

bag, sack

389
Q

мост

A

bridge

390
Q

смена

A

changing; shift (e.g in factory); replacement

391
Q

снимок

A

photograph

392
Q

телега

A

cart

393
Q

тип

A

type; (coll) bloke, fellow

394
Q

торопиться/по-

A

to hurry, be in a hurry

395
Q

физический

A

physical

396
Q

весть (f)

A

piece of news

397
Q

водка

A

vodka

398
Q

говориться (i)

A

to be said

399
Q

девять

A

nine

400
Q

заканчивать/закончить (+a)

A

to finish

401
Q

круглый

A

round

402
Q

мораль (f)

A

morals, morality; moral (of a story)

403
Q

немножко

A

(coll) a little, a bit

404
Q

обида

A

offence, insult

405
Q

обыкновенный

A

usual; ordinary

406
Q

окончательно

A

finally, definitively

407
Q

погодить (р)

A

to wait a little

408
Q

по-моему

A

in my opinion; as I would have it

409
Q

помощник

A

assistant

410
Q

пьяный

A

drunk

411
Q

соединение

A

joining, combination; joint, join (tech)

412
Q

толпа

A

crowd

413
Q

ударять/ударить (+a)

A

to strike, hit

414
Q

хуже

A

worse

415
Q

единый

A

single, sole; united

416
Q

злой

A

evil, wicked; bad-tempered, fierce

417
Q

назначение

A

appointment (to a post); purpose (for which sth is intended)

418
Q

осень (f)

A

autumn

419
Q

пар

A

steam

420
Q

полевой

A

field (adj)

421
Q

читать/прочесть (+a)

A

to read

422
Q

собственно

A

strictly, properly

423
Q

старинный

A

ancient

424
Q

столовая (f) (adj)

A

dining-room; canteen, refectory

425
Q

сухой

A

dry

426
Q

готовить/при- (+a)

A

to prepare; to cook

427
Q

держава

A

power (powerful country)

428
Q

заставлять/заставить (+a +inf)

A

to force, compel (s.o. to do sth)

429
Q

колесо

A

wheel

430
Q

лететь/по-

A

to fly

431
Q

нечто

A

something (=что-то)

432
Q

полагать (i)

A

to suppose, think

433
Q

пропасть (f)

A

precipice, abyss

434
Q

свежий

A

fresh

435
Q

северный

A

north, northern

436
Q

собирать/собрать (+a)

A

to gather, collect

437
Q

удивительный

A

surprising, astonishing

438
Q

участник

A

participant

439
Q

хозяйка

A

owner, proprietress; hostess

440
Q

чей

A

whose

441
Q

беспокоиться/о- (о +pr)

A

to worry, be worried (about)

442
Q

во-первых

A

firstly, in the first place

443
Q

выражение

A

expression

444
Q

горе

A

grief, sorrow

445
Q

детство

A

childhood

446
Q

доллар

A

dollar

447
Q

доля

A

portion, share; lot, fate

448
Q

итог

A

sum, total

449
Q

коридор

A

corridor

450
Q

ныне

A

now; today (=теперь)

451
Q

признавать/признать

A

to admit; to recognize

452
Q

среда

A

Wednesday; environment, milieu

453
Q

училище

A

college (vocational)

454
Q

бомба

A

bomb

455
Q

бюро (indecl)

A

office

456
Q

высший

A

highest, supreme

457
Q

дедушка (m)

A

grandfather

458
Q

действительность (f)

A

reality; validity (of a document)

459
Q

заседание

A

meeting, conference, session

460
Q

ключ

A

key; spring, source

461
Q

кресло

A

armchair

462
Q

оставлять/оставить (+a)

A

to leave (sth), abandon

463
Q

останавливать/остановить (+a)

A

to stop (sth)

464
Q

отмечать/отметить (+a)

A

to mark, note, record, mention; to celebrate

465
Q

погода

A

weather

466
Q

поступать/поступить

A

to act; (в +a) enter (organization)

467
Q

режим

A

regime; rules, regulations; diet

468
Q

решительно

A

resolutely; definitely, absolutely

469
Q

сравнение

A

comparison

470
Q

странно

A

strangely; it is strange

471
Q

строгий

A

strict, severe

472
Q

стыдно

A

it is shameful; (+d of person X) X is ashamed

473
Q

танец

A

dance

474
Q

больно

A

painfully; it is painful

475
Q

добро

A

good, good deeds; goods (coll)

476
Q

заключать/заключить (+a)

A

to conclude; enclose; imprison

477
Q

занавес

A

(heavy) curtain

478
Q

когда-то

A

at some time, at one time

479
Q

кончаться/кончиться

A

to end, come to an end

480
Q

миллиард

A

1,000,000,000 (American billion)

481
Q

нынешний

A

present, present-day

482
Q

обстоятельство

A

circumstance

483
Q

ох

A

oh, ah (expressing regret, annoyance)

484
Q

переходить/перейти (+a or через +a)

A

to cross, go over

485
Q

привыкать/привыкнуть (к +d)

A

to get used to; get into the habit of

486
Q

присылать/прислать (+a)

A

to send

487
Q

противник

A

opponent, adversary

488
Q

реальный

A

real; realistic

489
Q

спичка

A

match, match stick

490
Q

творческий

A

creative

491
Q

торговля

A

trade

492
Q

установка

A

installation; purpose

493
Q

воздушный

A

air (adj)

494
Q

всюду

A

everywhere

495
Q

журналист

A

journalist

496
Q

захватывать/захватить (+a)

A

to take, grasp; seize

497
Q

звание

A

title; calling

498
Q

звонить/по- (+d)

A

to ring, telephone (s.o.)

499
Q

конкретный

A

concrete, specific

500
Q

кричать/крикнуть

A

to shout