Russian Learners Dictionary_12 Flashcards

1
Q

дуэль (f)

A

duel

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2
Q

дымка

A

haze

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3
Q

дыра

A

hole

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4
Q

жильё

A

accommodation

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5
Q

забавно

A

amusingly

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6
Q

заблудиться (р)

A

to lose one’s way

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7
Q

заваливать/завалить (+a +inst)

A

to block, cram

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8
Q

заинтересовываться/заинтересоваться (+inst)

A

to become interested in

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9
Q

запоминаться/запомниться

A

to stick in one’s memory

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10
Q

зарево

A

glow

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11
Q

затоплять/затопить (+a)

A

to light (stove); to flood, sink

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12
Q

защитный

A

protective

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13
Q

звонко

A

ringingly, clearly

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14
Q

зеркальный

A

mirror (adj)

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15
Q

знаменательный

A

significant

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16
Q

значиться (i)

A

to be, figure

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17
Q

золотистый

A

golden

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18
Q

избавлять/избавить (+a от +g)

A

to save (from)

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19
Q

извержение

A

eruption

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20
Q

извне

A

from outside

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21
Q

изменник

A

traitor

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22
Q

измерять/измерить (+a)

A

to measure

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23
Q

изнутри

A

from inside

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24
Q

изоляция

A

isolation; insulation

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25
Q

изумление

A

amazement

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26
Q

исполняться/исполниться

A

to be fulfilled, be completed

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27
Q

как-никак

A

nevertheless, all the same (coll)

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28
Q

кислый

A

sour

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29
Q

клоп

A

bedbug

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30
Q

клочок

A

tuft, scrap

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31
Q

кнут

A

whip, knout

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32
Q

колыхаться (i)

A

to sway; flutter

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33
Q

командный

A

command (adj), commanding

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34
Q

косвенный

A

oblique

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35
Q

котёл

A

boiler

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36
Q

крестик

A

little cross

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37
Q

кровный

A

blood (adj); vital

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38
Q

кузнец

A

blacksmith

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39
Q

кукушка

A

cuckoo

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40
Q

легкомысленный

A

frivolous

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41
Q

лёгкость (f)

A

easiness; lightness

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42
Q

лживый

A

mendacious

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43
Q

логический

A

logical

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44
Q

манифест

A

manifesto; proclamation

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45
Q

миллионный

A

millionth; containing a million

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46
Q

мнимый

A

imaginary

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47
Q

набираться/набраться (+g)

A

to collect

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48
Q

нагонять/нагнать (+a)

A

to overtake, catch up

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49
Q

накануне

A

(on) the day before

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50
Q

напиток

A

drink

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51
Q

напор

A

pressure

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52
Q

нарастающий

A

growing

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53
Q

насильственный

A

violent, forcible

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54
Q

насос

A

pump

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55
Q

нашествие

A

invasion

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56
Q

невероятно

A

improbably

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57
Q

невинный

A

innocent

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58
Q

неграмотный

A

illiterate

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59
Q

недоуменно

A

uncomprehendingly

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60
Q

некоторые

A

some, certain (people)

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61
Q

немыслимо

A

unthinkably

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62
Q

неохотно

A

unwillingly

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63
Q

неразрывно

A

inseparably

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64
Q

несправедливый

A

unjust

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65
Q

неуверенно

A

uncertainly

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66
Q

нефтяник

A

oil worker

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67
Q

нехороший

A

bad

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68
Q

нечистый

A

unclean, impure

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69
Q

неясно

A

unclearly

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70
Q

оборудовать ((i/p)) (+a)

A

to equip

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71
Q

обряд

A

rite, ceremony

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72
Q

объявление

A

announcement

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73
Q

объятие

A

embrace

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74
Q

овладевать (i) (+inst)

A

to master; take possession of

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75
Q

одалживать/одолжить (+a +d)

A

to lend (sth to s.o.)

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76
Q

оживляться/оживиться

A

to become lively

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77
Q

особняк

A

detached house

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78
Q

острота

A

sharpness; witticism

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79
Q

осуждение

A

condemnation

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80
Q

отвозить/отвезти (+a)

A

to transport away

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81
Q

отвлекать/отвлечь (+a)

A

to distract

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82
Q

отвращение

A

disgust

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83
Q

отдача

A

return; performance, dedication (at work)

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84
Q

отдельность

A

jointing; parting

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85
Q

откуда-то

A

from somewhere

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86
Q

отменять/отменить (+a)

A

to abolish, cancel

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87
Q

отсутствовать (i)

A

to be absent

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88
Q

очищать/очистить (+a)

A

to clean, purify

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89
Q

парад

A

parade

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90
Q

парикмахерская

A

hairdresser’s, barber’s

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91
Q

перекидывать/перекинуть (+a через +a)

A

to throw over

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92
Q

плащ

A

raincoat; cloak

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93
Q

плести (i) (+a)

A

to weave

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94
Q

повреждение

A

damage

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95
Q

поганый

A

foul, vile

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96
Q

погибший

A

lost, ruined

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97
Q

положено

A

one is supposed to

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98
Q

погружаться/погрузиться (в +a)

A

to immerse os (in sth)

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99
Q

поднятие

A

raising

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100
Q

подробный

A

detailed

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101
Q

подчёркиваться/подчеркнуться

A

to be emphasized

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102
Q

позорный

A

disgraceful

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103
Q

покачивать/покачать (+a or +inst)

A

to rock

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104
Q

покорный

A

humble

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105
Q

покрышка

A

covering; (coll) lid

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106
Q

пологий

A

gently sloping

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107
Q

получше

A

a little better

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108
Q

мириться/по- (с +inst)

A

to make peace, be reconciled

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109
Q

понижение

A

lowering

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110
Q

послевоенный

A

postwar

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111
Q

поспешно

A

hastily

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112
Q

потомок

A

descendant

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113
Q

походка

A

gait, walk

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114
Q

правитель (m)

A

ruler

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115
Q

предавать/предать (+a +d)

A

to betray; hand over

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116
Q

предчувствие

A

presentiment

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117
Q

прелестный

A

charming

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118
Q

престиж

A

prestige

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119
Q

пригодный

A

useful

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120
Q

приготовляться/приготовиться (+inf or к +d)

A

to get ready

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121
Q

прилично

A

decently

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122
Q

приписывать/приписать (+a +d)

A

to ascribe (sth to sth/s.o.)

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123
Q

приспосабливаться/приспособиться (к +d)

A

to adapt (to)

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124
Q

притворяться/притвориться (+inst)

A

to pretend (to be sth)

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125
Q

притихать/притихнуть

A

to quieten down

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126
Q

пробиваться/пробиться

A

to force one’s way through, fight one’s way through

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127
Q

провал

A

failure, collapse

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128
Q

проводник

A

guide, conductor

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129
Q

продовольствие

A

provisions

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130
Q

промышленник

A

industrialist

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131
Q

проноситься/пронестись

A

to rush through/past

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132
Q

пропитывать/пропитать (+a)

A

to feed; saturate

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133
Q

шептать/про-

A

to whisper

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134
Q

прядь (f)

A

lock of hair

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135
Q

пряник

A

biscuit or cake with spices

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136
Q

пулемётный

A

machine-gun (adj)

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137
Q

путаница

A

confusion, mix-up

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138
Q

пылающий

A

flaming, blazing

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139
Q

равномерно

A

uniformly, evenly

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140
Q

развалина

A

ruin

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141
Q

раздавать/раздать (+а)

A

to distribute, give out

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142
Q

раздвигать/раздвинуть (+a)

A

to move apart

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143
Q

раздражение

A

irritation

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144
Q

разлагаться/разложиться

A

to decompose, disintegrate

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145
Q

разумно

A

sensibly

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146
Q

рассеянно

A

absent-mindedly

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147
Q

расцвет

A

bloom; flourishing

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148
Q

расценивать/расценить (+а)

A

to assess

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149
Q

реализация

A

implementation; sale

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150
Q

резиновый

A

rubber (adj)

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151
Q

ремесло

A

trade (profession)

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152
Q

реплика

A

rejoinder, retort

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153
Q

родство

A

kinship

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154
Q

рожь (f)

A

rye

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155
Q

роскошь (f)

A

luxury

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156
Q

русый

A

light brown (hair)

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157
Q

ручаться/поручиться (за +а)

A

to vouch for

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158
Q

рывок

A

jerk; spurt

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159
Q

сваливать/свалить (+а)

A

to throw down; pile up

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160
Q

светло

A

it’s light

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161
Q

сетовать/по- (о +pr/на +а)

A

to lament, complain (about)

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162
Q

сжатый

A

compressed

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163
Q

скатываться/скатиться

A

to roll down

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164
Q

скверный

A

lousy

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165
Q

сколь

A

so

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166
Q

слон

A

elephant

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167
Q

смешивать/смешать (+а)

A

to confuse, mix

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168
Q

смущать/смутить (+a)

A

to embarrass; disturb; trouble

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169
Q

смущение

A

embarrassment

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170
Q

снежинка

A

snowflake

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171
Q

согревать/согреть (+a)

A

to warm

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172
Q

созидательный

A

creative

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173
Q

соотношение

A

correlation

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174
Q

сопка

A

knoll, mound; volcano

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175
Q

сопровождение

A

accompaniment

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176
Q

сосновый

A

pine (adj)

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177
Q

спотыкаться/споткнуться (о +a)

A

to trip, stumble

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178
Q

спуск

A

descent; slope; release

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179
Q

старина

A

bygone times; (coll) old fellow

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180
Q

старомодный

A

old-fashioned

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181
Q

стаскивать/стащить (+a)

A

to drag off; (coll) pinch

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182
Q

стойкий

A

stable; steadfast

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183
Q

столбик

A

small column

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184
Q

сторожевой

A

watch, guard (adj)

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185
Q

стоянка

A

stop; parking

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186
Q

трусить/с- (перед or +g)

A

to be cowardly

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187
Q

ездить/съ-

A

to travel there and back

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188
Q

таблетка

A

pill

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189
Q

тайно

A

secretly

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190
Q

таможенный

A

customs (adj)

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191
Q

твердить (i) (+a)

A

to repeat

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192
Q

теплица

A

hothouse

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193
Q

травить (i) (+a)

A

to exterminate, poison; damage; hunt; persecute

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194
Q

транспортный

A

transport (adj)

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195
Q

тропический

A

tropical

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196
Q

трофей

A

trophy; booty

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197
Q

тур

A

round (sport)

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198
Q

туристский

A

tourist (adj)

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199
Q

тяга

A

locomotion; (к +d) thirst for, attraction towards

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200
Q

удалять/удалить (+a)

A

to send away, remove

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201
Q

удивлённый

A

surprised

202
Q

указ

A

decree

203
Q

умываться/умыться

A

to wash os

204
Q

унижение

A

humiliation

205
Q

упомянутый

A

previously mentioned

206
Q

ураган

A

hurricane

207
Q

формальный

A

formal

208
Q

характерно

A

characteristically

209
Q

хмурый

A

gloomy

210
Q

храбрый

A

brave

211
Q

цементный

A

cement (adj)

212
Q

чаша

A

cup; chalice

213
Q

черпать/черпнуть (+a из +g)

A

to scoop, draw (from)

214
Q

честность (f)

A

honesty

215
Q

четвёрка

A

four; group of four

216
Q

чугунный

A

cast-iron (adj)

217
Q

шанс

A

chance

218
Q

шапочка

A

small hat

219
Q

шёлк

A

silk

220
Q

шибко

A

very (coll)

221
Q

шут

A

jester, clown

222
Q

щедро

A

generously

223
Q

щёлкать/щёлкнуть (+а)

A

to flick; (+inst) click, crack, snap

224
Q

эгоизм

A

egoism, selfishness

225
Q

энергично

A

energetically

226
Q

энтузиаст

A

enthusiast

227
Q

юмор

A

humour

228
Q

юношеский

A

youthful

229
Q

январский

A

January (adj)

230
Q

амнистия

A

amnesty

231
Q

асфальт

A

asphalt

232
Q

аэропорт

A

airport

233
Q

баловать/из- (+a)

A

to spoil (s.o.)

234
Q

баррикада

A

barricade

235
Q

барский

A

lord’s, barin’s

236
Q

безлюдный

A

lacking people, unfrequented

237
Q

безразлично

A

indifferently

238
Q

бесповоротно

A

irreversibly

239
Q

беспредельный

A

boundless, unlimited

240
Q

бесцеремонно

A

unceremoniously

241
Q

благородство

A

nobility

242
Q

блаженный

A

blessed

243
Q

болтовня

A

chatter, gossip (coll)

244
Q

бомбёжка

A

bombardment (coll)

245
Q

брезгливо

A

squeamishly

246
Q

бронза

A

bronze

247
Q

бутылочка

A

small bottle

248
Q

валун

A

boulder

249
Q

варежка

A

mitten

250
Q

веселиться/по-

A

to make merry

251
Q

ветчина

A

ham

252
Q

взаимно

A

mutually

253
Q

виновато

A

guiltily

254
Q

внешне

A

outwardly

255
Q

внешность (f)

A

exterior

256
Q

возражение

A

objection

257
Q

волжский

A

Volga (adj)

258
Q

воровать/с- (+a)

A

to steal

259
Q

ворочать (+a)

A

to move (sth heavy); (+inst) have control of

260
Q

ворочаться (i)

A

to turn, toss and turn (coll)

261
Q

впадать/впасть (в +a)

A

to fall in/into

262
Q

враз

A

all together (coll)

263
Q

вручную

A

by hand

264
Q

вставлять/вставить (в +a)

A

to insert

265
Q

вступление

A

introduction

266
Q

втроём

A

as a threesome

267
Q

выносливый

A

resilient

268
Q

высаживаться/высадиться

A

to disembark, land

269
Q

высказываться/высказаться

A

to speak out, state one’s opinion

270
Q

вычислять/вычислить (+a)

A

to calculate

271
Q

гармонический

A

harmonious

272
Q

гладко

A

smoothly

273
Q

голубоватый

A

light-bluish

274
Q

гуманный

A

humane

275
Q

давным-давно

A

ages ago (coll)

276
Q

дворянский

A

gentry (adj)

277
Q

дёргать/дёрнуть (+a)

A

to tug

278
Q

детектив

A

detective story

279
Q

дико

A

wildly; absurd

280
Q

добавка

A

addition

281
Q

докатываться/докатиться (до +g)

A

to roll to, come to

282
Q

домишко (m)

A

shack, hovel

283
Q

дополнительно

A

additionally

284
Q

доставка

A

delivery

285
Q

достойно

A

worthily, properly

286
Q

дурацкий

A

idiotic, stupid (coll)

287
Q

душно

A

stuffy

288
Q

дымить (i)

A

to smoke

289
Q

жаждать (i) (+g)

A

to thirst for

290
Q

забава

A

amusement

291
Q

завеса

A

screen

292
Q

заданный

A

set, assigned

293
Q

зажиточный

A

well-off

294
Q

закрываться/закрыться

A

to be closed; close down; cover os

295
Q

закупка

A

purchase

296
Q

занимательный

A

entertaining, interesting

297
Q

запугивать/запугать (+a)

A

to intimidate

298
Q

запутанный

A

confused, tangled

299
Q

заседать (i)

A

to sit, be in session

300
Q

застревать/застрять

A

to get stuck

301
Q

заход

A

sunset; call (at a place)

302
Q

зачастую

A

often (coll)

303
Q

звуковой

A

sound (adj)

304
Q

змея

A

snake

305
Q

иго

A

yoke (oppression)

306
Q

игрушечный

A

toy (adj); tiny

307
Q

идеальный

A

ideal (adj)

308
Q

изобразительный

A

graphic; decorative

309
Q

иронически

A

ironically

310
Q

искренно

A

sincerely

311
Q

истребитель (m)

A

fighter (plane)

312
Q

исходный

A

initial

313
Q

каблук

A

heel

314
Q

канава

A

ditch

315
Q

кандидатура

A

candidature

316
Q

капризный

A

capricious

317
Q

кара

A

punishment

318
Q

караулить (i) (+a)

A

to guard; lie in wait for

319
Q

категорически

A

categorically

320
Q

клок

A

rag, shred, tuft

321
Q

конкретно

A

concretely, specifically

322
Q

косынка

A

headscarf

323
Q

кофта

A

blouse

324
Q

крайность (f)

A

extreme

325
Q

красавец

A

handsome man

326
Q

крошечный

A

tiny

327
Q

крылатый

A

winged

328
Q

кувшин

A

jug, pitcher

329
Q

куриный

A

hen’s

330
Q

лазить/по-

A

to climb

331
Q

ленточка

A

small ribbon

332
Q

лиловый

A

violet, lilac

333
Q

лихо

A

dashingly, with spirit (coll)

334
Q

лихорадка

A

fever; rash

335
Q

ломка

A

breaking

336
Q

лохматый

A

shaggy

337
Q

лыжник

A

skier

338
Q

лыжный

A

ski (adj)

339
Q

майский

A

May (adj)

340
Q

мамочка

A

mummy

341
Q

математик

A

mathematician

342
Q

меньшинство

A

minority

343
Q

метла

A

broom

344
Q

миллионер

A

millionaire

345
Q

милостыня

A

alms

346
Q

миниатюрный

A

miniature (adj)

347
Q

модный

A

fashionable

348
Q

монастырь (m)

A

monastery; convent

349
Q

мускул

A

muscle

350
Q

мучительно

A

excruciatingly

351
Q

назло

A

out of spite; (+d) to spite (s.o.)

352
Q

наименование

A

designation, name

353
Q

напряжённо

A

with strain, intensively

354
Q

нарушаться/нарушиться

A

to be broken, be infringed

355
Q

наследник

A

heir

356
Q

насчитывать (i) (+а)

A

to number, total

357
Q

невыносимый

A

intolerable

358
Q

неизмеримо

A

immeasurably

359
Q

ненадолго

A

not for long

360
Q

неохота

A

reluctance; (coll) (+d) to be unwilling

361
Q

неприятель (m)

A

enemy

362
Q

неторопливо

A

unhurriedly

363
Q

неторопливый

A

unhurried

364
Q

неуловимый

A

elusive

365
Q

нехватка

A

shortage (coll)

366
Q

нечаянно

A

accidentally; unexpectedly

367
Q

новенький

A

brand-new, nice and new

368
Q

носилки (f pl)

A

stretcher

369
Q

носовой

A

nose (adj), nasal

370
Q

обилие

A

abundance

371
Q

обобщать/обобщить (+а)

A

to generalize

372
Q

обгонять/обогнать (+a)

A

to overtake, outstrip

373
Q

обожать (i) (+а)

A

to adore

374
Q

обрез

A

cut edge

375
Q

обхватывать/обхватить (+а)

A

to encompass

376
Q

ограничение

A

limitation

377
Q

ограниченность (f)

A

narrowness

378
Q

однородный

A

homogeneous, of one type

379
Q

одолевать/одолеть (+а)

A

to overcome

380
Q

ожерелье

A

necklace

381
Q

озарять/озарить (+a)

A

to illuminate

382
Q

озорство

A

naughtiness (coll)

383
Q

оккупация

A

occupation

384
Q

округ

A

okrug, region

385
Q

окурок

A

cigarette end

386
Q

опровергать/опровергнуть (+a)

A

to refute, disprove

387
Q

пустеть/о-

A

to empty, become empty

388
Q

орёл

A

eagle

389
Q

основательно

A

solidly, soundly, thoroughly

390
Q

откидываться/откинуться

A

to lean back

391
Q

отмахиваться/отмахнуться (от +g)

A

to brush off

392
Q

отмена

A

abolition, cancellation

393
Q

отметка

A

note, mark

394
Q

отрабатывать/отработать (+a)

A

to work off (debt etc.), work (shift etc.), finish working

395
Q

отставка

A

retirement, resignation

396
Q

отход

A

departure

397
Q

отчётливый

A

clear, distinct

398
Q

парашют

A

parachute

399
Q

парнишка (m)

A

lad (coll)

400
Q

педагог

A

pedagogue, teacher

401
Q

переворачивать/перевернуть (+a)

A

to turn over

402
Q

передвижение

A

movement

403
Q

передразнивать/передразнить (+a)

A

to mimic

404
Q

перемещаться/переместиться

A

to move

405
Q

перемещение

A

displacement, shifting

406
Q

перепутывать/перепутать (+a)

A

to tangle, confuse

407
Q

пересматривать/пересмотреть (+a)

A

to reconsider

408
Q

персонаж

A

character

409
Q

персональный

A

personal

410
Q

побеждённый

A

defeated

411
Q

поблёскивать (i)

A

to gleam

412
Q

повестка

A

notification

413
Q

повторный

A

repeated

414
Q

повязка

A

bandage

415
Q

погоня

A

pursuit

416
Q

подвигаться/подвинуться

A

to move; advance

417
Q

поджигать/поджечь (+a)

A

to set fire to

418
Q

подол

A

hem

419
Q

подрывать/подорвать (+a)

A

to undermine

420
Q

подтверждение

A

confirmation

421
Q

подтягивать/подтянуть (+a)

A

to tighten; pull up

422
Q

позавчера

A

the day before yesterday

423
Q

пола

A

flap (of coat etc.)

424
Q

полено

A

log

425
Q

ломать/по- (+а)

A

to break

426
Q

полотно

A

canvas (painting); linen

427
Q

полуостров

A

peninsula

428
Q

порабощение

A

enslavement

429
Q

посвистывать/посвистеть

A

to whistle

430
Q

поселяться/поселиться

A

to take up residence

431
Q

пособие

A

financial assistance; textbook, educational aid

432
Q

постепенный

A

gradual

433
Q

потрясать/потрясти (+a)

A

to shake

434
Q

потрясающий

A

staggering, astonishing

435
Q

похвала

A

praise

436
Q

почтовый

A

postal, mail (adj)

437
Q

править (i) (+inst)

A

to rule

438
Q

праздновать (i) (+a)

A

to celebrate

439
Q

предназначаться/предназначиться (для +g or на +a)

A

to be intended for

440
Q

прекращать (i) (+a)

A

to stop, discontinue

441
Q

прибегать/прибежать

A

to run up, come running

442
Q

приближение

A

approach

443
Q

прибирать/прибрать (+a)

A

to tidy up; (coll) take over, pocket

444
Q

привязываться/привязаться (к +d)

A

to become attached to

445
Q

прилавок

A

counter (in shop)

446
Q

примечательный

A

noteworthy

447
Q

примиряться/примириться (с +inst)

A

to be reconciled with

448
Q

припоминать/припомнить (+a)

A

to remember, recall

449
Q

приставлять/приставить (+a к +d)

A

to place sth against sth

450
Q

приставать/пристать (к +d)

A

to stick to, adhere (to); pester

451
Q

провозглашать/провозгласить (+a)

A

to proclaim

452
Q

проглатывать/проглотить (+a)

A

to swallow

453
Q

продавец

A

salesman, shop assistant

454
Q

продолжить (p) (+a)

A

to prolong

455
Q

проливать/пролить (+a)

A

to spill

456
Q

молчать/про-

A

to keep silent

457
Q

проскакивать/проскочить

A

to rush past; slip through

458
Q

прославляться/прославиться

A

to become famous

459
Q

просматривать/просмотреть (+a)

A

to look over; overlook, look through

460
Q

просчёт

A

miscalculation; counting

461
Q

противостоять (i) (+d)

A

to resist

462
Q

проход

A

passage; passageway

463
Q

равномерный

A

even, uniform

464
Q

равноправие

A

equality

465
Q

разваливаться/развалиться

A

to fall to pieces

466
Q

развёртывание

A

unfolding; development

467
Q

развлечение

A

entertainment

468
Q

раздражаться/раздражиться

A

to become irritated

469
Q

раскол

A

split, schism

470
Q

расписка

A

receipt

471
Q

расплачиваться/расплатиться

A

to settle up, pay

472
Q

распорядок

A

routine

473
Q

распределяться/распределиться

A

to be distributed

474
Q

рассеиваться/рассеяться

A

to disperse; give os a break

475
Q

расстёгивать/расстегнуть (+a)

A

to unfasten

476
Q

растить/вы- (+a)

A

to grow, raise

477
Q

рвануться (р)

A

to dash

478
Q

редакционный

A

editorial, editing

479
Q

репортаж

A

reporting

480
Q

реставрация

A

restoration

481
Q

родимый

A

native; dear (= родной)

482
Q

румянец

A

flush, rosy complexion

483
Q

рыть (i) (+a)

A

to dig

484
Q

свежесть (f)

A

freshness

485
Q

свержение

A

overthrow

486
Q

своевременно

A

in good time

487
Q

сдержанно

A

with restraint

488
Q

сестрёнка

A

little sister

489
Q

сигарета

A

cigarette

490
Q

скачок

A

leap

491
Q

скверно

A

badly

492
Q

склонность (f) (к +d)

A

tendency (to); aptitude (for)

493
Q

скрип

A

squeak, creak

494
Q

словесный

A

verbal

495
Q

словечко

A

word (coll)

496
Q

сложившийся

A

developed

497
Q

смутный

A

vague, dim; troubled

498
Q

сгибаться/согнуться

A

to bend; stoop

499
Q

сокровищница

A

treasure-house

500
Q

сонный

A

sleepy