Russian Learners Dictionary_7 Flashcards by B -

заведение

institution

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задерживать/задержать (+a)

to delay; arrest

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законный

legal

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затрата

expense

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избегать/избежать (+g or inf)

to avoid

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извиняться/извиниться (перед +inst)

to apologize (to)

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качаться/качнуться

to rock, swing

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кипеть/вс-

to boil, be boiling

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клевета

slander

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коробка

box

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лекарство

medicine

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миг

moment

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миновать (i/p)

to pass, pass by

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морда

snout, muzzle; (coll) face

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мутный

turbid, clouded

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нарушать/нарушить (+a)

to disturb, violate, break, infringe

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небывалый

unprecedented; (coll) inexperienced

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некуда

there is nowhere

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немалый

considerable

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неправильно

incorrectly

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неправильный

incorrect

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нищета

poverty

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обстоять (i)

to be

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общежитие

hostel

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определение

definition

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оратор

orator, speaker

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осторожный

careful, cautious

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отражаться/отразиться

to be reflected

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охранять/охранить (+a)

to guard

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очаг

hearth

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переносить/перенести (+a)

to transfer, carry over; postpone

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повсюду

everywhere

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подпольный

underground (adj)

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полдень (m)

midday

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порывать/порвать (+a)

to tear; break off

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поручение

commission, errand

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посреди (+g)

in the middle (of)

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требоваться/по-

to be necessary, be needed

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предстоящий

forthcoming, imminent

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привлекать/привлечь (+a)

to attract

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проваливаться/провалиться

to fall through; (coll) fail (exam); (coll) vanish

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происшествие

incident, occurrence

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пусто

(it’s) empty; emptily

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пустота

emptiness

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решимость (f)

determination, resoluteness

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рождать/родить (+a)

to give birth

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свободно

freely

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священный

holy, sacred

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смелость (f)

bravery, courage

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текст

text

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товарный

goods (adj)

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турист

tourist; hiker

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убийство

murder

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убыток

loss

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укладывать/уложить (+a)

to lay (down); pack, stack

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упражнение

exercise

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цивилизация

civilization

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чин

rank

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шевелиться/по-

to stir

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автобус

bus

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бесспорно

indisputably

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бесстрашный

fearless

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благодарность (f)

gratitude

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брюки (pl)

trousers

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вождь (m)

leader

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вспышка

flash

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вытекать/вытечь

to flow out

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гладкий

smooth

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грубо

coarsely

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давить (i) (на +a)

to press, put pressure on

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двадцатый

twentieth

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делиться/раз- (на +a)

to be divided (into)

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дескать

(indicating reported speech) ‘he said’, ‘they said’ etc. (coll)

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дрянь (f)

rubbish (coll)

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завтрак

breakfast

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замечание

remark

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зелень (f)

greenery

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наглядный

clear, graphic

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нагрузка

load; workload

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надобность (f)

necessity, need

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недолго

not (for) long

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недоступный

inaccessible

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независимо

independently

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неясный

unclear

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нуль (m)

zero

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ограниченный

limited

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осматривать/осмотреть (+a)

to examine; look round (sth), inspect

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отвергать/отвергнуть (+a)

to reject

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пиво

beer

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побережье

coast

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подальше

a little further (coll)

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ползти/по-

to crawl

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прибегать/прибегнуть (к +d)

to run to; resort to

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противный

disgusting

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пушистый

fluffy, downy

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пышный

luxuriant

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разбитый

broken

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сбоку

from the side

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валиться/с-

to fall down

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симпатия (к +d)

liking (for s.o.)

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сказочный

fairy-tale (adj)

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слабо

weakly

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сладко

sweetly

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справедливо

justly, fairly; correctly

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сталкиваться/столкнуться (с +inst)

to collide with

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сторонник

supporter

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типичный

typical

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тонуть/по-/у-

to sink; drown

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трамвай

tram, streetcar

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тротуар

pavement, sidewalk

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увлекаться/увлечься (+inst)

to be keen on

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уводить/увести (+a от +g)

to lead away

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хор

chorus; choir

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четверо

four, foursome

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чистота

cleanliness; purity

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босой

barefoot

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вертеть/по-

to twirl

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всходить/взойти (на +a)

to ascend

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вмешиваться/вмешаться (в +a)

to interfere (in)

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вольный

free

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воротник

collar

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выдумка

invention; fabrication, lie

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выслушивать/выслушать (+a)

to hear (s.o.) out

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выставлять/выставить (+a)

to display, put forward

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грусть (f)

sadness

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даваться/даться (+d)

to be given; come easily (to s.o.), be learnt easily

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дата

date

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дипломат

diplomat; attaché-case

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единственно

only

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жать/с- (+a)

to squeeze; to harvest

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жулик

petty thief; cheat

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завтрашний

tomorrow’s

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звенеть/за-

to ring; (+inst) jingle

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игрушка

toy

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излагать/изложить (+a)

to set out, expound, put in words

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исправлять/исправить (+a)

to correct

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кафе (n) (indecl)

café

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каша

kasha (porridge made of buckwheat, semolina or oatmeal)

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коллективный

collective

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контора

office

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маршрут

route

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могущество

power, might

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наделать (р) (+g)

to make; (coll) to do

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наружу

outside

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невиданный

unprecedented

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невысокий

low, short

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недостаточный

insufficient

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незначительный

insignificant

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необычный

unusual

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неподвижно

motionlessly, still

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нервный

nervous

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ничуть

not in the least (coll)

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ножка

leg; stem (of wineglass, mushroom)

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облегчать/облегчить (+a)

to lighten; simplify; make easier

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обрывать/оборвать (+a)

to tear off; interrupt

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обрабатывать/обработать (+a)

to process, work on

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обувь (f)

footwear

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ожидание

waiting; expectation

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опора

support

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отдельно

separately

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отбирать/отобрать (+a)

to take away; select

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отрываться/оторваться (от +g)

to be torn off, break away

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отрицательный

negative

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отчаянный

desperate

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очутиться (р)

to find oneself

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песенка

song

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побольше

a bit more

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быть/по-

to stay for a while

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подсказывать/подсказать (+a)

to prompt, suggest

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советоваться/по- (с +inst)

to consult (s.o.)

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претензия

claim

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проезжать/проехать

to drive through or past

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развивать/развить (+a)

to develop

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разрушать/разрушить (+a)

to destroy, ruin

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рассмотрение

examination, scrutiny

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реветь/за-

to roar, howl

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рекомендовать (i/p) (+a)

to recommend

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риск

risk

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рукопись (f)

manuscript

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ручной

hand (adj); tame

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рама

frame

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сдаваться/сдаться

to surrender, give up

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скрытый

hidden

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согласие

agreement

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сходиться/сойтись

to meet; form a liaison with; agree

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солнышко

sun (dim)

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страдание

suffering

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сходство

similarity

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сытый

replete, full

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убедительно

convincingly, earnestly

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убийца (m/f)

murderer

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удерживаться/удержаться

to stand firm; restrain os

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укреплять/укрепить (+a)

to strengthen

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уносить/унести (+a)

to carry away

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упрямо

stubbornly

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услуга

service, favour

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храм

temple, church

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частый

frequent

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яйцо

egg

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блюдо

dish, course (of meal)

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вероятность (f)

probability

ветерок

breeze

трудящийся

labouring (participle)

мелодия

melody

посадка

boarding (of plane etc.); landing; planting

сало

fat, lard

устраиваться/устроиться

to make arrangements; settle down; get a job; work out well

химия

chemistry

выть/за-

to howl

самостоятельность (f)

independence

старичок

(little) old man

тенденция

tendency

застой

stagnation

юбилей

jubilee, anniversary

административный

administrative

перчатка

glove (with fingers)

раздумье

meditation, thought

большевик

Bolshevik

хозяйственный

economic

химический

chemical

таблица

table (of figures)

фашист

Fascist

лесной

forest (adj); forestry (adj)

металлический

metallic

резерв

reserve

винтовка

rifle

атом

atom

конструкция

construction

совхоз

state farm, sovkhoz

органический

organic

материя

matter

фундамент

foundation

частица

small part; particle

чертёж

technical drawing

строение

construction

сырьё

raw material(s)

гвардия

Guards

пакет

packet; bag (paper or plastic)

пистолет

pistol

социалистический

socialist

отряд

detachment (organized group of soldiers or workers)

палуба

deck (of a ship)

артиллерия

artillery

объединение

union, association

ядерный

nuclear

буржуазный

bourgeois

партизан

partisan

технологический

technological

физика

physics

научно-исследовательский

scientific-research (adj)

геолог

geologist

дрова (n) (pl)

firewood

итальянский

Italian (adj)

диктатура

dictatorship

машинный

machine (adj)

разведчик

secret agent; scout, prospector

академический

academic

отказывать/отказать (+d в +pr)

to refuse (s.o. sth)

сетка

net; string-bag

сменяться/смениться

to be replaced

совестно (+d)

ashamed

солома

straw

соперник

rival

таковой

such

телеграф

telegraph

формирование

formation

юридический

legal, law (adj)

банка

jar, can

авиация

aviation

актуальный

topical

аристократия

aristocracy

баржа

barge

батальон

battalion

башка (very coll)

head

богатырь (m)

bogatyr, hero

ботинок

(low) boot

вагончик

small wagon, coach

промежуток

interval; space, gap

бетон

concrete

горящий

burning (adj)

диплом

diploma, degree

конституция

constitution

листва

foliage

медь (f)

copper (noun)

нету (+g)

there isn’t/aren’t (= нет) (coll)

обыкновенно

usually

проволока

wire

путешественник

traveller

функция

function

агентство

agency

бульвар

avenue

газовый

gas (adj)

издатель (m)

publisher

кабы

if (coll)

кнопка

button, knob; drawing-pin

курица

hen

веточка

twig, sprig

взаимодействие

interaction

взволнованно

anxiously

вздох

sigh

влажный

damp

возиться (i) (с +inst)

to fiddle (with)

отводить/отвести (+a)

to take aside

вплотную (к)

close up (to)

всматриваться/всмотреться (в +a)

to look closely at

всячески

in every way possible

глазок

small eye; peephole

головка

small head

грамм

gram(me)

грань (f)

border, verge; facet, edge

дар

gift

дипломатический

diplomatic

дистанция

distance

доверять/доверить (+d)

to trust (s.o.); (+a +d) entrust (sth to s.o.)

донской

(of the river) Don

драма

drama

жених

fiancé

жилой

dwelling (adj), residential

заворачивать/завернуть (+а)

to wrap; (за +а) turn (a corner)

заключённый

(as noun) prisoner, convict

заслуживать/заслужить

to merit, achieve by merit, deserve

затягивать/затянуть

to tighten

звёздочка

small star; asterisk

идеологический

ideological

индустрия

industry

инструкция

instructions

карьера

career

князь (m)

prince

ковш

scoop, ladle

командирский

commander’s

конкурс

competition

кот

tomcat

ликвидировать (i/p)

to liquidate

метро (indecl)

metro, underground

мрамор

marble

мужественный

manly, courageous

наверняка

for sure; safely, without taking risks

надолго

for a long time

насмешливо

mockingly, sarcastically

насыпь (f)

embankment

начальный

initial, primary

недра (pl)

depths, bowels (of the earth)

неприятно

(it’s) unpleasant; unpleasantly

няня

nurse

обучение (+d)

teaching (of sth); training (in sth)

обходить/обойти (+a)

to go round; avoid

опаздывать/опоздать (на +a)

to be late (for)

оросительный

irrigation (adj)

отличать/отличить (+a)

to distinguish

паспорт

passport

пачка

packet, pack

пашня

ploughed field

пёс

dog (coll)

плановый

planned, planning

плоскость (f)

flatness; plane (surface)

по-вашему

in your opinion; as you want

подбородок

chin

подвода

cart

кланяться/поклониться

to bow

поперечный

transverse

популярный

popular

последовательно

consistently

посмеиваться (i)

to chuckle

предусматривать/предусмотреть

to envisage, stipulate, foresee

преобразование

transformation; reform

протестовать/за- (против +g)

to protest (against)

противоположный

opposite; contrary

радиостанция

radio station

разделение

division

размышлять/размыслить (о +pr)

to ponder (on)

рай

paradise

расширять/расширить (+a)

to broaden, expand

редкость (f)

rarity

родня

relatives

ручей

brook, stream

сводиться/свестись (к +d)

to reduce (to)

серебро

silver

сказываться/сказаться

to have an effect (на +pr) on; proclaim oneself

слесарь (m)

metal worker, fitter

сменять/сменить (+a)

to replace, change

сниться/при-

to appear in a dream, see in a dream

ссылка

internal exile (inside Russia)

соседство

vicinity

сосна

pine-tree

стесняться/по-

to be shy

судебный

judicial, legal

торжество

celebration; triumph

угнетение

oppression

уговаривать/уговорить (+a)

to persuade, urge

узор

pattern

украинский

Ukrainian

уникальный

unique

уставляться/уставиться (в +a)

to fix one’s gaze (on), stare (at)

устойчивый

stable

численность (f)

total number, quantity

шарик

(small) ball

эксперимент

experiment

энергетический

power, energy (adj)

этакий

such (= такой) (coll)

японец

Japanese man

весить (i)

to weigh (intrans)

жидкий

liquid; thin, feeble

матушка

mother (coll)

парадный

ceremonial; main

построение

construction

разбойник

brigand

ребятишки

children, kids (coll)

статуя

statue

тракторный

tractor (adj)

азиатский

Asian (adj)

ансамбль (m)

ensemble

близнец

twin

владение

possession, ownership

земледeлец

farmer, peasant farmer

бровь (f)

eyebrow; brow

правящий

ruling (adj)

расположение

arrangement; location; liking; inclination

рельс

rail

реформа

reform

речной

river (adj)

руль (m)

steering-wheel; helm

степной

steppe (adj)

сынок

sonny (form of address)

теплота

warmth

трение

friction

тундра

tundra (treeless northern wastes)

установление

establishment

языковой

linguistic

яркость (f)

brightness

амбар

barn; storehouse

аспирант

postgraduate (noun)

бабий

women’s (coll; sexist)

бесплодный

barren; fruitless

ворчать (i)

to grumble; growl

диаметр

diameter

дореволюционный

pre-revolutionary

каторга

hard labour, penal servitude

компас

compass

лечение

healing, treatment

мерзавец

scoundrel (coll)

набережная (f) (adj)

embankment; sea-front

накопление

accumulation

оглядывать/оглянуть (+a)

to inspect, look over

парадокс

paradox

видать/по- (+a)

to see (coll)

приподнимать/приподнять (+a)

to raise slightly

разорение

ruin, devastation

исполком

executive committee

баланс

balance (econ)

стеклянный

glass (adj)

старшина (m)

sergeant-major; leader

полковник

colonel

глина

clay

производительный

productive

гимназия

grammar school, high school

пуговица

button

комбинат

combine, industrial complex

сундук

trunk, chest

мельница

mill

тракторист

tractor driver

букет

bouquet

окоп

trench

сезон

season

паровоз

locomotive, steam engine

юбилейный

anniversary (adj)

ось (f)

axis; axle

арестованный

arrested, person arrested

валенок

felt boot

животноводство

stock-raising

стрельба

shooting

выработка

working-out; production

гонка

race

заводской

factory (adj)

прислуга

servants

разряд

discharge; category

вдова

widow

последовательный

consistent; successive

психологический

psychological

пуд

pood (16.38 kg)

цилиндр

cylinder; top hat

француз

Frenchman

лейтенант

lieutenant

агрегат

unit, assembly

калитка

gate, garden gate

отверстие

opening, aperture

пленум

plenary session

комплексный

complex, consisting of several parts

машинист

engine-driver

мамаша

mother (coll)

лунный

lunar

приказание

order, command

благосостояние

well-being, prosperity

комплекс

complex

рота

company (of soldiers)

областной

oblast (adj), provincial

офицерский

officer’s

новогодний

new year (adj)

ведомство

department (of government)

композитор

composer

конструктор

constructor, designer

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Russian Learners Dictionary_7 Flashcards

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