Russian Learners Dictionary_7 Flashcards

1
Q

заведение

A

institution

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2
Q

задерживать/задержать (+a)

A

to delay; arrest

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3
Q

законный

A

legal

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4
Q

затрата

A

expense

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5
Q

избегать/избежать (+g or inf)

A

to avoid

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6
Q

извиняться/извиниться (перед +inst)

A

to apologize (to)

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7
Q

качаться/качнуться

A

to rock, swing

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8
Q

кипеть/вс-

A

to boil, be boiling

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9
Q

клевета

A

slander

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10
Q

коробка

A

box

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11
Q

лекарство

A

medicine

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12
Q

миг

A

moment

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13
Q

миновать (i/p)

A

to pass, pass by

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14
Q

морда

A

snout, muzzle; (coll) face

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15
Q

мутный

A

turbid, clouded

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16
Q

нарушать/нарушить (+a)

A

to disturb, violate, break, infringe

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17
Q

небывалый

A

unprecedented; (coll) inexperienced

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18
Q

некуда

A

there is nowhere

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19
Q

немалый

A

considerable

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20
Q

неправильно

A

incorrectly

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21
Q

неправильный

A

incorrect

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22
Q

нищета

A

poverty

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23
Q

обстоять (i)

A

to be

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24
Q

общежитие

A

hostel

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25
Q

определение

A

definition

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26
Q

оратор

A

orator, speaker

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27
Q

осторожный

A

careful, cautious

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28
Q

отражаться/отразиться

A

to be reflected

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29
Q

охранять/охранить (+a)

A

to guard

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30
Q

очаг

A

hearth

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31
Q

переносить/перенести (+a)

A

to transfer, carry over; postpone

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32
Q

повсюду

A

everywhere

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33
Q

подпольный

A

underground (adj)

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34
Q

полдень (m)

A

midday

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35
Q

порывать/порвать (+a)

A

to tear; break off

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36
Q

поручение

A

commission, errand

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37
Q

посреди (+g)

A

in the middle (of)

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38
Q

требоваться/по-

A

to be necessary, be needed

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39
Q

предстоящий

A

forthcoming, imminent

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40
Q

привлекать/привлечь (+a)

A

to attract

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41
Q

проваливаться/провалиться

A

to fall through; (coll) fail (exam); (coll) vanish

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42
Q

происшествие

A

incident, occurrence

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43
Q

пусто

A

(it’s) empty; emptily

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44
Q

пустота

A

emptiness

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45
Q

решимость (f)

A

determination, resoluteness

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46
Q

рождать/родить (+a)

A

to give birth

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47
Q

свободно

A

freely

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48
Q

священный

A

holy, sacred

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49
Q

смелость (f)

A

bravery, courage

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50
Q

текст

A

text

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51
Q

товарный

A

goods (adj)

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52
Q

турист

A

tourist; hiker

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53
Q

убийство

A

murder

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54
Q

убыток

A

loss

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55
Q

укладывать/уложить (+a)

A

to lay (down); pack, stack

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56
Q

упражнение

A

exercise

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57
Q

цивилизация

A

civilization

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58
Q

чин

A

rank

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59
Q

шевелиться/по-

A

to stir

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60
Q

автобус

A

bus

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61
Q

бесспорно

A

indisputably

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62
Q

бесстрашный

A

fearless

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63
Q

благодарность (f)

A

gratitude

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64
Q

брюки (pl)

A

trousers

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65
Q

вождь (m)

A

leader

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66
Q

вспышка

A

flash

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67
Q

вытекать/вытечь

A

to flow out

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68
Q

гладкий

A

smooth

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69
Q

грубо

A

coarsely

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70
Q

давить (i) (на +a)

A

to press, put pressure on

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71
Q

двадцатый

A

twentieth

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72
Q

делиться/раз- (на +a)

A

to be divided (into)

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73
Q

дескать

A

(indicating reported speech) ‘he said’, ‘they said’ etc. (coll)

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74
Q

дрянь (f)

A

rubbish (coll)

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75
Q

завтрак

A

breakfast

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76
Q

замечание

A

remark

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77
Q

зелень (f)

A

greenery

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78
Q

наглядный

A

clear, graphic

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79
Q

нагрузка

A

load; workload

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80
Q

надобность (f)

A

necessity, need

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81
Q

недолго

A

not (for) long

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82
Q

недоступный

A

inaccessible

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83
Q

независимо

A

independently

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84
Q

неясный

A

unclear

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85
Q

нуль (m)

A

zero

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86
Q

ограниченный

A

limited

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87
Q

осматривать/осмотреть (+a)

A

to examine; look round (sth), inspect

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88
Q

отвергать/отвергнуть (+a)

A

to reject

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89
Q

пиво

A

beer

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90
Q

побережье

A

coast

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91
Q

подальше

A

a little further (coll)

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92
Q

ползти/по-

A

to crawl

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93
Q

прибегать/прибегнуть (к +d)

A

to run to; resort to

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94
Q

противный

A

disgusting

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95
Q

пушистый

A

fluffy, downy

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96
Q

пышный

A

luxuriant

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97
Q

разбитый

A

broken

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98
Q

сбоку

A

from the side

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99
Q

валиться/с-

A

to fall down

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100
Q

симпатия (к +d)

A

liking (for s.o.)

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101
Q

сказочный

A

fairy-tale (adj)

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102
Q

слабо

A

weakly

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103
Q

сладко

A

sweetly

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104
Q

справедливо

A

justly, fairly; correctly

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105
Q

сталкиваться/столкнуться (с +inst)

A

to collide with

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106
Q

сторонник

A

supporter

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107
Q

типичный

A

typical

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108
Q

тонуть/по-/у-

A

to sink; drown

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109
Q

трамвай

A

tram, streetcar

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110
Q

тротуар

A

pavement, sidewalk

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111
Q

увлекаться/увлечься (+inst)

A

to be keen on

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112
Q

уводить/увести (+a от +g)

A

to lead away

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113
Q

хор

A

chorus; choir

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114
Q

четверо

A

four, foursome

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115
Q

чистота

A

cleanliness; purity

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116
Q

босой

A

barefoot

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117
Q

вертеть/по-

A

to twirl

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118
Q

всходить/взойти (на +a)

A

to ascend

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119
Q

вмешиваться/вмешаться (в +a)

A

to interfere (in)

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120
Q

вольный

A

free

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121
Q

воротник

A

collar

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122
Q

выдумка

A

invention; fabrication, lie

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123
Q

выслушивать/выслушать (+a)

A

to hear (s.o.) out

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124
Q

выставлять/выставить (+a)

A

to display, put forward

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125
Q

грусть (f)

A

sadness

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126
Q

даваться/даться (+d)

A

to be given; come easily (to s.o.), be learnt easily

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127
Q

дата

A

date

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128
Q

дипломат

A

diplomat; attaché-case

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129
Q

единственно

A

only

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130
Q

жать/с- (+a)

A

to squeeze; to harvest

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131
Q

жулик

A

petty thief; cheat

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132
Q

завтрашний

A

tomorrow’s

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133
Q

звенеть/за-

A

to ring; (+inst) jingle

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134
Q

игрушка

A

toy

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135
Q

излагать/изложить (+a)

A

to set out, expound, put in words

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136
Q

исправлять/исправить (+a)

A

to correct

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137
Q

кафе (n) (indecl)

A

café

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138
Q

каша

A

kasha (porridge made of buckwheat, semolina or oatmeal)

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139
Q

коллективный

A

collective

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140
Q

контора

A

office

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141
Q

маршрут

A

route

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142
Q

могущество

A

power, might

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143
Q

наделать (р) (+g)

A

to make; (coll) to do

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144
Q

наружу

A

outside

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145
Q

невиданный

A

unprecedented

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146
Q

невысокий

A

low, short

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147
Q

недостаточный

A

insufficient

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148
Q

незначительный

A

insignificant

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149
Q

необычный

A

unusual

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150
Q

неподвижно

A

motionlessly, still

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151
Q

нервный

A

nervous

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152
Q

ничуть

A

not in the least (coll)

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153
Q

ножка

A

leg; stem (of wineglass, mushroom)

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154
Q

облегчать/облегчить (+a)

A

to lighten; simplify; make easier

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155
Q

обрывать/оборвать (+a)

A

to tear off; interrupt

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156
Q

обрабатывать/обработать (+a)

A

to process, work on

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157
Q

обувь (f)

A

footwear

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158
Q

ожидание

A

waiting; expectation

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159
Q

опора

A

support

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160
Q

отдельно

A

separately

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161
Q

отбирать/отобрать (+a)

A

to take away; select

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162
Q

отрываться/оторваться (от +g)

A

to be torn off, break away

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163
Q

отрицательный

A

negative

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164
Q

отчаянный

A

desperate

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165
Q

очутиться (р)

A

to find oneself

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166
Q

песенка

A

song

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167
Q

побольше

A

a bit more

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168
Q

быть/по-

A

to stay for a while

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169
Q

подсказывать/подсказать (+a)

A

to prompt, suggest

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170
Q

советоваться/по- (с +inst)

A

to consult (s.o.)

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171
Q

претензия

A

claim

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172
Q

проезжать/проехать

A

to drive through or past

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173
Q

развивать/развить (+a)

A

to develop

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174
Q

разрушать/разрушить (+a)

A

to destroy, ruin

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175
Q

рассмотрение

A

examination, scrutiny

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176
Q

реветь/за-

A

to roar, howl

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177
Q

рекомендовать (i/p) (+a)

A

to recommend

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178
Q

риск

A

risk

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179
Q

рукопись (f)

A

manuscript

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180
Q

ручной

A

hand (adj); tame

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181
Q

рама

A

frame

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182
Q

сдаваться/сдаться

A

to surrender, give up

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183
Q

скрытый

A

hidden

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184
Q

согласие

A

agreement

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185
Q

сходиться/сойтись

A

to meet; form a liaison with; agree

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186
Q

солнышко

A

sun (dim)

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187
Q

страдание

A

suffering

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188
Q

сходство

A

similarity

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189
Q

сытый

A

replete, full

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190
Q

убедительно

A

convincingly, earnestly

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191
Q

убийца (m/f)

A

murderer

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192
Q

удерживаться/удержаться

A

to stand firm; restrain os

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193
Q

укреплять/укрепить (+a)

A

to strengthen

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194
Q

уносить/унести (+a)

A

to carry away

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195
Q

упрямо

A

stubbornly

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196
Q

услуга

A

service, favour

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197
Q

храм

A

temple, church

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198
Q

частый

A

frequent

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199
Q

яйцо

A

egg

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200
Q

блюдо

A

dish, course (of meal)

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201
Q

вероятность (f)

A

probability

202
Q

ветерок

A

breeze

203
Q

трудящийся

A

labouring (participle)

204
Q

мелодия

A

melody

205
Q

посадка

A

boarding (of plane etc.); landing; planting

206
Q

сало

A

fat, lard

207
Q

устраиваться/устроиться

A

to make arrangements; settle down; get a job; work out well

208
Q

химия

A

chemistry

209
Q

выть/за-

A

to howl

210
Q

самостоятельность (f)

A

independence

211
Q

старичок

A

(little) old man

212
Q

тенденция

A

tendency

213
Q

застой

A

stagnation

214
Q

юбилей

A

jubilee, anniversary

215
Q

административный

A

administrative

216
Q

перчатка

A

glove (with fingers)

217
Q

раздумье

A

meditation, thought

218
Q

большевик

A

Bolshevik

219
Q

хозяйственный

A

economic

220
Q

химический

A

chemical

221
Q

таблица

A

table (of figures)

222
Q

фашист

A

Fascist

223
Q

лесной

A

forest (adj); forestry (adj)

224
Q

металлический

A

metallic

225
Q

резерв

A

reserve

226
Q

винтовка

A

rifle

227
Q

атом

A

atom

228
Q

конструкция

A

construction

229
Q

совхоз

A

state farm, sovkhoz

230
Q

органический

A

organic

231
Q

материя

A

matter

232
Q

фундамент

A

foundation

233
Q

частица

A

small part; particle

234
Q

чертёж

A

technical drawing

235
Q

строение

A

construction

236
Q

сырьё

A

raw material(s)

237
Q

гвардия

A

Guards

238
Q

пакет

A

packet; bag (paper or plastic)

239
Q

пистолет

A

pistol

240
Q

социалистический

A

socialist

241
Q

отряд

A

detachment (organized group of soldiers or workers)

242
Q

палуба

A

deck (of a ship)

243
Q

артиллерия

A

artillery

244
Q

объединение

A

union, association

245
Q

ядерный

A

nuclear

246
Q

буржуазный

A

bourgeois

247
Q

партизан

A

partisan

248
Q

технологический

A

technological

249
Q

физика

A

physics

250
Q

научно-исследовательский

A

scientific-research (adj)

251
Q

геолог

A

geologist

252
Q

дрова (n) (pl)

A

firewood

253
Q

итальянский

A

Italian (adj)

254
Q

диктатура

A

dictatorship

255
Q

машинный

A

machine (adj)

256
Q

разведчик

A

secret agent; scout, prospector

257
Q

академический

A

academic

258
Q

отказывать/отказать (+d в +pr)

A

to refuse (s.o. sth)

259
Q

сетка

A

net; string-bag

260
Q

сменяться/смениться

A

to be replaced

261
Q

совестно (+d)

A

ashamed

262
Q

солома

A

straw

263
Q

соперник

A

rival

264
Q

таковой

A

such

265
Q

телеграф

A

telegraph

266
Q

формирование

A

formation

267
Q

юридический

A

legal, law (adj)

268
Q

банка

A

jar, can

269
Q

авиация

A

aviation

270
Q

актуальный

A

topical

271
Q

аристократия

A

aristocracy

272
Q

баржа

A

barge

273
Q

батальон

A

battalion

274
Q

башка (very coll)

A

head

275
Q

богатырь (m)

A

bogatyr, hero

276
Q

ботинок

A

(low) boot

277
Q

вагончик

A

small wagon, coach

278
Q

промежуток

A

interval; space, gap

279
Q

бетон

A

concrete

280
Q

горящий

A

burning (adj)

281
Q

диплом

A

diploma, degree

282
Q

конституция

A

constitution

283
Q

листва

A

foliage

284
Q

медь (f)

A

copper (noun)

285
Q

нету (+g)

A

there isn’t/aren’t (= нет) (coll)

286
Q

обыкновенно

A

usually

287
Q

проволока

A

wire

288
Q

путешественник

A

traveller

289
Q

функция

A

function

290
Q

агентство

A

agency

291
Q

бульвар

A

avenue

292
Q

газовый

A

gas (adj)

293
Q

издатель (m)

A

publisher

294
Q

кабы

A

if (coll)

295
Q

кнопка

A

button, knob; drawing-pin

296
Q

курица

A

hen

297
Q

веточка

A

twig, sprig

298
Q

взаимодействие

A

interaction

299
Q

взволнованно

A

anxiously

300
Q

вздох

A

sigh

301
Q

влажный

A

damp

302
Q

возиться (i) (с +inst)

A

to fiddle (with)

303
Q

отводить/отвести (+a)

A

to take aside

304
Q

вплотную (к)

A

close up (to)

305
Q

всматриваться/всмотреться (в +a)

A

to look closely at

306
Q

всячески

A

in every way possible

307
Q

глазок

A

small eye; peephole

308
Q

головка

A

small head

309
Q

грамм

A

gram(me)

310
Q

грань (f)

A

border, verge; facet, edge

311
Q

дар

A

gift

312
Q

дипломатический

A

diplomatic

313
Q

дистанция

A

distance

314
Q

доверять/доверить (+d)

A

to trust (s.o.); (+a +d) entrust (sth to s.o.)

315
Q

донской

A

(of the river) Don

316
Q

драма

A

drama

317
Q

жених

A

fiancé

318
Q

жилой

A

dwelling (adj), residential

319
Q

заворачивать/завернуть (+а)

A

to wrap; (за +а) turn (a corner)

320
Q

заключённый

A

(as noun) prisoner, convict

321
Q

заслуживать/заслужить

A

to merit, achieve by merit, deserve

322
Q

затягивать/затянуть

A

to tighten

323
Q

звёздочка

A

small star; asterisk

324
Q

идеологический

A

ideological

325
Q

индустрия

A

industry

326
Q

инструкция

A

instructions

327
Q

карьера

A

career

328
Q

князь (m)

A

prince

329
Q

ковш

A

scoop, ladle

330
Q

командирский

A

commander’s

331
Q

конкурс

A

competition

332
Q

кот

A

tomcat

333
Q

ликвидировать (i/p)

A

to liquidate

334
Q

метро (indecl)

A

metro, underground

335
Q

мрамор

A

marble

336
Q

мужественный

A

manly, courageous

337
Q

наверняка

A

for sure; safely, without taking risks

338
Q

надолго

A

for a long time

339
Q

насмешливо

A

mockingly, sarcastically

340
Q

насыпь (f)

A

embankment

341
Q

начальный

A

initial, primary

342
Q

недра (pl)

A

depths, bowels (of the earth)

343
Q

неприятно

A

(it’s) unpleasant; unpleasantly

344
Q

няня

A

nurse

345
Q

обучение (+d)

A

teaching (of sth); training (in sth)

346
Q

обходить/обойти (+a)

A

to go round; avoid

347
Q

опаздывать/опоздать (на +a)

A

to be late (for)

348
Q

оросительный

A

irrigation (adj)

349
Q

отличать/отличить (+a)

A

to distinguish

350
Q

паспорт

A

passport

351
Q

пачка

A

packet, pack

352
Q

пашня

A

ploughed field

353
Q

пёс

A

dog (coll)

354
Q

плановый

A

planned, planning

355
Q

плоскость (f)

A

flatness; plane (surface)

356
Q

по-вашему

A

in your opinion; as you want

357
Q

подбородок

A

chin

358
Q

подвода

A

cart

359
Q

кланяться/поклониться

A

to bow

360
Q

поперечный

A

transverse

361
Q

популярный

A

popular

362
Q

последовательно

A

consistently

363
Q

посмеиваться (i)

A

to chuckle

364
Q

предусматривать/предусмотреть

A

to envisage, stipulate, foresee

365
Q

преобразование

A

transformation; reform

366
Q

протестовать/за- (против +g)

A

to protest (against)

367
Q

противоположный

A

opposite; contrary

368
Q

радиостанция

A

radio station

369
Q

разделение

A

division

370
Q

размышлять/размыслить (о +pr)

A

to ponder (on)

371
Q

рай

A

paradise

372
Q

расширять/расширить (+a)

A

to broaden, expand

373
Q

редкость (f)

A

rarity

374
Q

родня

A

relatives

375
Q

ручей

A

brook, stream

376
Q

сводиться/свестись (к +d)

A

to reduce (to)

377
Q

серебро

A

silver

378
Q

сказываться/сказаться

A

to have an effect (на +pr) on; proclaim oneself

379
Q

слесарь (m)

A

metal worker, fitter

380
Q

сменять/сменить (+a)

A

to replace, change

381
Q

сниться/при-

A

to appear in a dream, see in a dream

382
Q

ссылка

A

internal exile (inside Russia)

383
Q

соседство

A

vicinity

384
Q

сосна

A

pine-tree

385
Q

стесняться/по-

A

to be shy

386
Q

судебный

A

judicial, legal

387
Q

торжество

A

celebration; triumph

388
Q

угнетение

A

oppression

389
Q

уговаривать/уговорить (+a)

A

to persuade, urge

390
Q

узор

A

pattern

391
Q

украинский

A

Ukrainian

392
Q

уникальный

A

unique

393
Q

уставляться/уставиться (в +a)

A

to fix one’s gaze (on), stare (at)

394
Q

устойчивый

A

stable

395
Q

численность (f)

A

total number, quantity

396
Q

шарик

A

(small) ball

397
Q

эксперимент

A

experiment

398
Q

энергетический

A

power, energy (adj)

399
Q

этакий

A

such (= такой) (coll)

400
Q

японец

A

Japanese man

401
Q

весить (i)

A

to weigh (intrans)

402
Q

жидкий

A

liquid; thin, feeble

403
Q

матушка

A

mother (coll)

404
Q

парадный

A

ceremonial; main

405
Q

построение

A

construction

406
Q

разбойник

A

brigand

407
Q

ребятишки

A

children, kids (coll)

408
Q

статуя

A

statue

409
Q

тракторный

A

tractor (adj)

410
Q

азиатский

A

Asian (adj)

411
Q

ансамбль (m)

A

ensemble

412
Q

близнец

A

twin

413
Q

владение

A

possession, ownership

414
Q

земледeлец

A

farmer, peasant farmer

415
Q

бровь (f)

A

eyebrow; brow

416
Q

правящий

A

ruling (adj)

417
Q

расположение

A

arrangement; location; liking; inclination

418
Q

рельс

A

rail

419
Q

реформа

A

reform

420
Q

речной

A

river (adj)

421
Q

руль (m)

A

steering-wheel; helm

422
Q

степной

A

steppe (adj)

423
Q

сынок

A

sonny (form of address)

424
Q

теплота

A

warmth

425
Q

трение

A

friction

426
Q

тундра

A

tundra (treeless northern wastes)

427
Q

установление

A

establishment

428
Q

языковой

A

linguistic

429
Q

яркость (f)

A

brightness

430
Q

амбар

A

barn; storehouse

431
Q

аспирант

A

postgraduate (noun)

432
Q

бабий

A

women’s (coll; sexist)

433
Q

бесплодный

A

barren; fruitless

434
Q

ворчать (i)

A

to grumble; growl

435
Q

диаметр

A

diameter

436
Q

дореволюционный

A

pre-revolutionary

437
Q

каторга

A

hard labour, penal servitude

438
Q

компас

A

compass

439
Q

лечение

A

healing, treatment

440
Q

мерзавец

A

scoundrel (coll)

441
Q

набережная (f) (adj)

A

embankment; sea-front

442
Q

накопление

A

accumulation

443
Q

оглядывать/оглянуть (+a)

A

to inspect, look over

444
Q

парадокс

A

paradox

445
Q

видать/по- (+a)

A

to see (coll)

446
Q

приподнимать/приподнять (+a)

A

to raise slightly

447
Q

разорение

A

ruin, devastation

448
Q

исполком

A

executive committee

449
Q

баланс

A

balance (econ)

450
Q

стеклянный

A

glass (adj)

451
Q

старшина (m)

A

sergeant-major; leader

452
Q

полковник

A

colonel

453
Q

глина

A

clay

454
Q

производительный

A

productive

455
Q

гимназия

A

grammar school, high school

456
Q

пуговица

A

button

457
Q

комбинат

A

combine, industrial complex

458
Q

сундук

A

trunk, chest

459
Q

мельница

A

mill

460
Q

тракторист

A

tractor driver

461
Q

букет

A

bouquet

462
Q

окоп

A

trench

463
Q

сезон

A

season

464
Q

паровоз

A

locomotive, steam engine

465
Q

юбилейный

A

anniversary (adj)

466
Q

ось (f)

A

axis; axle

467
Q

арестованный

A

arrested, person arrested

468
Q

валенок

A

felt boot

469
Q

животноводство

A

stock-raising

470
Q

стрельба

A

shooting

471
Q

выработка

A

working-out; production

472
Q

гонка

A

race

473
Q

заводской

A

factory (adj)

474
Q

прислуга

A

servants

475
Q

разряд

A

discharge; category

476
Q

вдова

A

widow

477
Q

последовательный

A

consistent; successive

478
Q

психологический

A

psychological

479
Q

пуд

A

pood (16.38 kg)

480
Q

цилиндр

A

cylinder; top hat

481
Q

француз

A

Frenchman

482
Q

лейтенант

A

lieutenant

483
Q

агрегат

A

unit, assembly

484
Q

калитка

A

gate, garden gate

485
Q

отверстие

A

opening, aperture

486
Q

пленум

A

plenary session

487
Q

комплексный

A

complex, consisting of several parts

488
Q

машинист

A

engine-driver

489
Q

мамаша

A

mother (coll)

490
Q

лунный

A

lunar

491
Q

приказание

A

order, command

492
Q

благосостояние

A

well-being, prosperity

493
Q

комплекс

A

complex

494
Q

рота

A

company (of soldiers)

495
Q

областной

A

oblast (adj), provincial

496
Q

офицерский

A

officer’s

497
Q

новогодний

A

new year (adj)

498
Q

ведомство

A

department (of government)

499
Q

композитор

A

composer

500
Q

конструктор

A

constructor, designer