Russian Learners Dictionary_5 Flashcards

1
Q

дешёвый

A

cheap

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2
Q

длительный

A

lengthy

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3
Q

догонять/догнать (+a)

A

to catch up (with)

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4
Q

естественный

A

natural

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5
Q

заяц

A

hare

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6
Q

коли

A

if (coll)

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7
Q

кора

A

bark, rind, crust

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8
Q

летать/по-

A

to fly around

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9
Q

лётчик

A

pilot, airman

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10
Q

луг

A

meadow

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11
Q

мгновение

A

moment

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12
Q

напротив

A

opposite; on the contrary

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13
Q

незнакомый

A

unfamiliar

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14
Q

нерв

A

nerve

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15
Q

публиковать/о- (+a)

A

to publish

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16
Q

отдыхать/отдохнуть

A

to rest; have/take a holiday

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17
Q

оценка

A

assessment

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18
Q

поэзия

A

poetry

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19
Q

предыдущий

A

preceding

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20
Q

приветствовать (i) (+a)

A

to greet

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21
Q

применяться/примениться

A

to be used; (к +d) adapt os (to)

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22
Q

разрушение

A

destruction

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23
Q

ресурс

A

resource

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24
Q

ругаться (i)

A

to swear

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25
Q

сознательный

A

(politically, socially) conscious; deliberate

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26
Q

сравнивать/сравнить (+a с +inst)

A

to compare (sth with sth)

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27
Q

удовлетворение

A

satisfaction

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28
Q

уничтожение

A

annihilation, destruction

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29
Q

эй

A

hey! (attracting attention)

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30
Q

агрессор

A

aggressor

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31
Q

бешеный

A

mad; furious

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32
Q

бормотать/про-

A

to mumble

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33
Q

вдали

A

in the distance

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34
Q

ведро

A

bucket

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35
Q

всемирный

A

world, worldwide

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36
Q

вырываться/вырваться

A

to tear oneself away

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37
Q

высказывать/высказать (+a)

A

to express

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38
Q

выставка

A

exhibition

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39
Q

дневной

A

day (adj)

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40
Q

довод

A

argument (for sth)

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41
Q

дожидаться/дождаться (+g)

A

to wait (for)

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42
Q

доказательство

A

proof

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43
Q

железнодорожный

A

railway (adj)

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44
Q

выходить/выйти замуж (за +a)

A

to marry a husband

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45
Q

замысел

A

scheme, idea

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46
Q

зона

A

zone

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47
Q

игрок

A

player

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48
Q

исключительный

A

exceptional

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49
Q

июнь (m)

A

June

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50
Q

король (m)

A

king

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51
Q

лавка

A

bench; small shop

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52
Q

людской

A

human (adj)

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53
Q

наносить/нанести (+a +d)

A

to inflict (sth on s.o.), pile up

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54
Q

настойчиво

A

insistently

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55
Q

неловко

A

awkwardly

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56
Q

обеспечение

A

securing, providing, provision (with)

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57
Q

обмен

A

exchange

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58
Q

объясняться/объясниться

A

to make os understood; be explained; explain os

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59
Q

окружающий

A

surrounding

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60
Q

оправдывать/оправдать (+a)

A

to justify; acquit

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61
Q

освобождаться/освободиться (от +g)

A

to free os; become free

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62
Q

отказ

A

refusal

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63
Q

откровенно

A

frankly

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64
Q

отзываться/отозваться (на +a)

A

to respond to; affect; (o +pr) express a view of; give an opinion of

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65
Q

подробность (f)

A

detail

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66
Q

полагаться/положиться (на +a)

A

to rely (on)

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67
Q

постель (f)

A

bedding, bed

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68
Q

превышать/превысить (+a)

A

to exceed

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69
Q

привычный

A

customary

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70
Q

приглашать/пригласить (+a)

A

to invite

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71
Q

провинция

A

province; provinces

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72
Q

прохаживаться/пройтись

A

to take a walk

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73
Q

различие

A

difference

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74
Q

ранить (i/p) (+a)

A

to wound, injure

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75
Q

склон

A

slope

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76
Q

сохранение

A

preservation

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77
Q

тесно

A

tightly; crowded

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78
Q

тетрадь (f)

A

exercise book

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79
Q

топор

A

axe

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80
Q

трогать/тронуть (+a)

A

to touch

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81
Q

тщательно

A

thoroughly

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82
Q

угрюмо

A

gloomily

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83
Q

упорный

A

persistent

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84
Q

шкаф

A

cupboard

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85
Q

щель (f)

A

chink, fissure, slot

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86
Q

юг

A

south

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87
Q

японский

A

Japanese (adj)

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88
Q

балкон

A

balcony

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89
Q

бокал

A

wineglass

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90
Q

бродить/по-

A

to wander

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91
Q

вовремя

A

on time

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92
Q

волновать/вз- (+a)

A

to worry, excite, disturb (s.o.)

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93
Q

всерьёз

A

seriously

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94
Q

вход

A

entrance

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95
Q

гроб

A

coffin

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96
Q

девка

A

girl (coll)

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97
Q

действующий

A

functioning

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98
Q

делегация

A

delegation

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99
Q

десятый

A

tenth

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100
Q

заметный

A

noticeable

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101
Q

заранее

A

in advance

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102
Q

защитник

A

defender

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103
Q

звон

A

ringing

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104
Q

исполнять/исполнить (+a)

A

to carry out, fulfil; perform

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105
Q

какой-либо

A

any

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106
Q

кандидат

A

candidate

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107
Q

кирпич

A

brick

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108
Q

краткий

A

short

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109
Q

куча

A

heap

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110
Q

лидер

A

leader

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111
Q

ложка

A

spoon

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112
Q

любоваться/по- (+inst or на +a)

A

to admire

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113
Q

минувший

A

past

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114
Q

направо

A

to the right

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115
Q

невозможный

A

impossible

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116
Q

ненависть (f)

A

hate

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117
Q

нитка

A

thread

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118
Q

общественность (f)

A

the public

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119
Q

окончательный

A

final

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120
Q

отражать/отразить (+a)

A

to reflect; repulse

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121
Q

отчаяние

A

despair

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122
Q

охотно

A

willingly

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123
Q

пасха

A

Easter

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124
Q

письменный

A

written; writing (adj)

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125
Q

по-видимому

A

seemingly

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126
Q

покончить (р) (с +inst)

A

to finish (with), do away with

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127
Q

почта

A

post office; post, mail

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128
Q

премия

A

bonus; prize

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129
Q

препятствие

A

obstacle

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130
Q

призывать/призвать

A

to summon, appeal

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131
Q

природный

A

natural

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132
Q

происхождение

A

origin

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133
Q

проникать/проникнуть (в +a)

A

to penetrate (sth)

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134
Q

ровный

A

level; even, equal

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135
Q

самолюбие

A

pride, self-esteem

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136
Q

светить (i)

A

to shine

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137
Q

свидетельство

A

evidence; certificate

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138
Q

совершаться/совершиться

A

to be accomplished

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139
Q

суть (f)

A

essence

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140
Q

убеждение

A

conviction, belief

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141
Q

удерживать/удержать (+a)

A

to hold back, retain; hold onto; restrain

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142
Q

ценить (i) (+a)

A

to value

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143
Q

благодарный

A

grateful

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144
Q

воспитывать/воспитать (+a)

A

to educate, bring up

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145
Q

вспыхивать/вспыхнуть

A

to blaze up, flare up

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146
Q

в-третьих

A

thirdly

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147
Q

выгонять/выгнать (+a)

A

to expel, drive out

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148
Q

вытягивать/вытянуть (+a)

A

to stretch out

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149
Q

гений

A

genius

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150
Q

героический

A

heroic

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151
Q

зарабатывать/заработать (+a)

A

to earn

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152
Q

изволить (+inf)

A

to wish, desire; deign

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153
Q

интересовать/за- (+a)

A

to interest

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154
Q

ишь

A

look (drawing attention to sth) (coll)

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155
Q

классический

A

classical

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156
Q

климат

A

climate

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157
Q

марш

A

march

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158
Q

медведь (m)

A

bear

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159
Q

мрачный

A

gloomy, baleful

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160
Q

наполнять/наполнить (+a)

A

to fill

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161
Q

недавний

A

recent

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162
Q

неизбежно

A

inevitably

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163
Q

неподвижный

A

motionless

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164
Q

освещение

A

illumination

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165
Q

оттенок

A

shade, nuance

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166
Q

папка

A

file, folder

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167
Q

повышать/повысить (+a)

A

to raise

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168
Q

понадобиться (р)

A

to be necessary

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169
Q

приступать/приступить (к +d)

A

to get down to, start on

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170
Q

продолжение

A

continuation

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171
Q

проявление

A

manifestation, display

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172
Q

публика

A

public

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173
Q

будить/раз- (+a)

A

to wake, rouse

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174
Q

разница

A

difference

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175
Q

решётка

A

grating, grille, railings

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176
Q

свинья

A

pig

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177
Q

свистеть/свистнуть

A

to whistle

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178
Q

скромный

A

modest

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179
Q

слегка

A

slightly

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180
Q

смертный

A

fatal; mortal

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181
Q

снижение

A

lowering

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182
Q

сочетание

A

combination

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183
Q

тряпка

A

rag

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184
Q

философский

A

philosophical

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185
Q

царство

A

kingdom

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186
Q

этаж

A

floor, storey

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187
Q

банк

A

bank (for money)

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188
Q

блестеть (i)

A

to shine

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189
Q

братец

A

old man, mate (form of address)

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190
Q

величие

A

greatness

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191
Q

голодный

A

hungry

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192
Q

громкий

A

loud

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193
Q

дважды

A

twice

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194
Q

ежегодно

A

annually

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195
Q

запасной (or запасный)

A

spare, reserve

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196
Q

запись (f)

A

recording; written record

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197
Q

засыпа́ть (i) (+a +inst)

A

to fill sth, cover sth with sth

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198
Q

знакомство (с +inst)

A

acquaintance (with), knowledge (of)

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199
Q

избирать/избрать (+a)

A

to choose, elect; select

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200
Q

изредка

A

occasionally

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201
Q

имущество

A

property, possessions

202
Q

кость (f)

A

bone

203
Q

манера

A

manner

204
Q

несчастье

A

misfortune

205
Q

нетрудно

A

(it’s) not difficult

206
Q

оркестр

A

orchestra

207
Q

отдалённый

A

distant, remote

208
Q

откровенный

A

frank

209
Q

ошибаться/ошибиться

A

to make a mistake

210
Q

пёстрый

A

many-coloured, motley

211
Q

вешать/повесить (+a)

A

to hang

212
Q

помещать/поместить (+a)

A

to accommodate, place

213
Q

предположение

A

supposition

214
Q

предупреждать/предупредить (+a о +pr)

A

to warn (s.o. about sth), tell in advance

215
Q

проживать/прожить

A

to reside; (p) live for a specified period

216
Q

пятьсот

A

five hundred

217
Q

равенство

A

equality

218
Q

рассуждать (i)

A

to reason; (o +pr) discuss

219
Q

сзади

A

from behind

220
Q

сибирский

A

Siberian (adj)

221
Q

скатерть (f)

A

tablecloth

222
Q

смирно

A

quietly

223
Q

соображение

A

consideration, reason

224
Q

специально

A

specially

225
Q

стрела

A

arrow

226
Q

струя

A

jet, stream

227
Q

узел

A

knot; junction; bundle

228
Q

усмешка

A

slight smile; sneer; smirk

229
Q

успешный

A

successful

230
Q

учебный

A

educational

231
Q

яблоко

A

apple

232
Q

аккуратно

A

thoroughly; tidily

233
Q

бедствие

A

disaster

234
Q

ближний

A

near

235
Q

бытовой

A

social, everyday

236
Q

введение

A

introduction

237
Q

владеть/о- (+inst)

A

to possess; have command of; to master

238
Q

возрастать/возрасти

A

to grow

239
Q

гаснуть/по-

A

to go out, be extinguished, fade

240
Q

данные (pl)

A

data; qualities

241
Q

девица

A

girl

242
Q

дневник

A

diary

243
Q

дружественный

A

friendly

244
Q

заведующий (+inst)

A

manager, head (of)

245
Q

исследователь (m)

A

researcher

246
Q

истинный

A

true

247
Q

картинка

A

picture, illustration

248
Q

когда-нибудь

A

ever; some day

249
Q

коса

A

plait; scythe

250
Q

кошка

A

cat (f)

251
Q

кризис

A

crisis

252
Q

кусочек

A

small piece

253
Q

милиция

A

police

254
Q

молния

A

lightning

255
Q

мышь (f)

A

mouse

256
Q

намерение

A

intention

257
Q

натура

A

nature, character

258
Q

оканчивать/окончить (+a)

A

to finish; graduate (from)

259
Q

отчёт

A

report

260
Q

поворачиваться/повернуться

A

to turn round

261
Q

повышенный

A

raised

262
Q

политик

A

politician

263
Q

почётный

A

respected

264
Q

преодолевать/преодолеть (+a)

A

to overcome

265
Q

продавать/продать (+a)

A

to sell

266
Q

прохожий (m) (adj)

A

passer-by

267
Q

прыгать/прыгнуть

A

to jump

268
Q

пугать/ис- (+a)

A

to frighten

269
Q

пыльный

A

dusty

270
Q

российский

A

Russian (of Russia)

271
Q

ругать/вз- (+a)

A

to abuse, scold

272
Q

свадьба

A

wedding

273
Q

сладкий

A

sweet

274
Q

станок

A

machine, machine tool

275
Q

скука

A

boredom

276
Q

снежный

A

snow (adj), snowy

277
Q

сокращение

A

reduction; abbreviation

278
Q

солдатский

A

soldier’s

279
Q

суббота

A

Saturday

280
Q

таинственный

A

mysterious

281
Q

толкать/толкнуть (+a)

A

to push, shove

282
Q

ущерб

A

damage

283
Q

хитрый

A

cunning

284
Q

честно

A

honestly

285
Q

чиновник

A

bureaucrat; official

286
Q

штаны (m) (pl)

A

trousers

287
Q

буфет

A

snackbar

288
Q

быстрота

A

speed

289
Q

вынуждать/вынудить (+a +inf)

A

to force, compel

290
Q

выходной

A

exit (adj)

291
Q

заботиться/по- (о +pr)

A

to worry about, concern os with, look after; take care of

292
Q

завидовать/по- (+d)

A

to envy

293
Q

закуривать/закурить (+a)

A

to start smoking, light up (cigarette etc.)

294
Q

зарубежный

A

foreign

295
Q

империя

A

empire

296
Q

испытывать/испытать (+a)

A

to test; experience

297
Q

камера

A

chamber, room, cell

298
Q

категория

A

category

299
Q

колхозник

A

collective farmer

300
Q

колхозный

A

collective farm (adj)

301
Q

ложь (f)

A

lie, lies

302
Q

милость (f)

A

favour

303
Q

монета

A

coin

304
Q

мчаться/по-

A

to rush

305
Q

мышление

A

thinking

306
Q

небось

A

probably (coll)

307
Q

определяться/определиться

A

to be determined, be defined

308
Q

пасть (f)

A

maw, jaws (of animal)

309
Q

подходящий

A

suitable

310
Q

пожимать/пожать (+a)

A

to press, squeeze

311
Q

поздравлять/поздравить (+a с +inst)

A

to congratulate (s.o. on sth)

312
Q

поперёк (+g)

A

across

313
Q

поручать/поручить (+a +d)

A

to entrust sth to s.o.

314
Q

прижимать/прижать (+a к +d)

A

to press, clasp (sth to sth)

315
Q

противно

A

disgusting(ly)

316
Q

проявлять/проявить (+a)

A

to display, manifest

317
Q

рабство

A

slavery

318
Q

радостно

A

joyfully

319
Q

резать/по- (+a)

A

to cut

320
Q

сантиметр

A

centimetre

321
Q

сверх (+g)

A

above

322
Q

свидетель (m)

A

witness

323
Q

седой

A

grey (of hair)

324
Q

скот

A

cattle

325
Q

скрываться/скрыться

A

to hide os, vanish

326
Q

сырой

A

damp; raw

327
Q

тактика

A

tactics

328
Q

телефонный

A

telephone (adj)

329
Q

течь/по-

A

to flow; begin to flow

330
Q

течь (f)

A

leak

331
Q

тупик

A

cul-de-sac, dead-end

332
Q

уверенно

A

confidently

333
Q

усмехаться/усмехнуться

A

to smile slightly, give a short laugh

334
Q

утверждение

A

assertion; confirmation

335
Q

хлопать/хлопнуть (+inst)

A

to bang, slap, clap

336
Q

холод

A

cold

337
Q

шептать/шепнуть

A

to whisper

338
Q

эффект

A

effect

339
Q

ай

A

oh! (expressing fear, surprise)

340
Q

бельё

A

linen

341
Q

берёза

A

birch

342
Q

бородатый

A

bearded

343
Q

ведущий

A

leading; (as noun) presenter (of programme)

344
Q

визит

A

official visit

345
Q

возмущение

A

indignation

346
Q

возражать/возразить (против +g)

A

to object (to)

347
Q

восклицать/воскликнуть

A

to exclaim

348
Q

выделяться/выделиться (из +g)

A

to stand out (from)

349
Q

выпадать/выпасть (из +g)

A

to fall out (of)

350
Q

где-нибудь

A

anywhere

351
Q

горшок

A

pot

352
Q

гроза

A

thunderstorm

353
Q

грустный

A

sad

354
Q

доноситься/донестись

A

to reach (sounds etc.)

355
Q

единица

A

unit

356
Q

жадный

A

greedy

357
Q

забирать/забрать (+a)

A

to take hold of; take away

358
Q

задавать/задать (+a +d)

A

to set, assign (sth to s.o.)

359
Q

задерживаться/задержаться

A

to be delayed

360
Q

закладывать/заложить (+a)

A

to put behind; lay down, found; (+inst) block (with); pawn, mortgage

361
Q

занавеска

A

curtain

362
Q

запирать/запереть (+a)

A

to lock

363
Q

издавать/издать (+a)

A

to publish; emit

364
Q

испуганно

A

fearfully

365
Q

каков

A

what, what kind of

366
Q

любитель (m)

A

amateur; lover (of sth)

367
Q

мебель (f)

A

furniture

368
Q

медленный

A

slow

369
Q

нарядный

A

well-dressed

370
Q

неизбежный

A

inevitable

371
Q

ненавидеть/воз- (+a)

A

to hate

372
Q

обсуждать/обсудить (+a)

A

to discuss

373
Q

опираться/опереться (на +a)

A

to lean on

374
Q

освещать/осветить (+a)

A

to illuminate

375
Q

отворачиваться/отвернуться (от +g)

A

to turn away (from)

376
Q

отрицать (i) (+a)

A

to deny

377
Q

перевод

A

translation; transfer

378
Q

плата

A

payment

379
Q

подвергаться/подвергнуться (+d)

A

to undergo, be subjected to

380
Q

подымать/поднять (+a)

A

to raise (coll)

381
Q

полно́ (+g)

A

lots (of) (coll)

382
Q

по́лно

A

that’s enough; full

383
Q

положительный

A

positive

384
Q

попадаться/попасться

A

to be caught; turn up

385
Q

преследовать (i) (+a)

A

to pursue; persecute

386
Q

пресса

A

the press

387
Q

прокурор

A

prosecutor

388
Q

просторный

A

spacious

389
Q

раздаваться/раздаться

A

to resound

390
Q

разработка

A

elaboration, working out; design; mining

391
Q

разумный

A

sensible

392
Q

рамка

A

frame

393
Q

расширение

A

expansion

394
Q

сверкающий

A

sparkling

395
Q

семнадцать

A

seventeen

396
Q

словом

A

in short

397
Q

складывать/сложить (+a)

A

to pile up, put together; fold up; add up; put down

398
Q

срывать/сорвать (+a с +g)

A

to tear off; wreck

399
Q

табак

A

tobacco

400
Q

теперешний

A

present (adj) (coll)

401
Q

уголок

A

corner, nook

402
Q

учёт

A

calculation; stock-taking; registration

403
Q

фон

A

background

404
Q

фонд

A

fund; stock

405
Q

фунт

A

pound (money or weight)

406
Q

халат

A

dressing-gown; overall, white coat

407
Q

четырнадцать

A

fourteen

408
Q

электростанция

A

power station

409
Q

африканский

A

African (adj)

410
Q

барин

A

landowner, barin; gentleman

411
Q

барышня

A

young lady

412
Q

больший

A

bigger

413
Q

вдвое

A

double

414
Q

ветка

A

branch

415
Q

владёлец

A

owner

416
Q

волк

A

wolf

417
Q

выдумывать/выдумать (+a)

A

to invent, fabricate, make up

418
Q

выигрывать/выиграть (+a)

A

to win

419
Q

выясняться/выясниться

A

to become clear

420
Q

гнев

A

anger

421
Q

давний

A

long-ago (adj)

422
Q

денежный

A

money (adj), monetary

423
Q

добывать/добыть (+a)

A

to get, obtain

424
Q

драка

A

fight, brawl

425
Q

живот

A

belly, stomach

426
Q

закономерность (f)

A

regularity, law

427
Q

заслуга

A

service, merit, achievement

428
Q

издали

A

from a distance

429
Q

иллюзия

A

illusion

430
Q

качать/качнуть (+a or +inst)

A

to rock, shake, swing

431
Q

квадратный

A

square (adj)

432
Q

красавица

A

beautiful woman

433
Q

ласковый

A

tender, affectionate

434
Q

минеральный

A

mineral (adj)

435
Q

мягко

A

softly

436
Q

недалеко

A

not far

437
Q

облик

A

look, appearance, image

438
Q

обломок

A

fragment

439
Q

одеяло

A

blanket

440
Q

опускаться/опуститься

A

to lower os, sink

441
Q

осколок

A

splinter

442
Q

осуществлять/осуществить (+a)

A

to carry out, accomplish, execute

443
Q

помирать/помереть

A

to die (coll)

444
Q

поражение

A

defeat

445
Q

праздничный

A

festive

446
Q

предоставлять/предоставить (+a +d)

A

to give, grant (sth to s.o.)

447
Q

пропускать/пропустить (+a)

A

to let through; omit, miss

448
Q

разведка

A

intelligence service; reconnaissance

449
Q

распространяться/распространиться

A

to spread

450
Q

рубеж

A

boundary

451
Q

сарай

A

shed

452
Q

сиять (i)

A

to shine

453
Q

советовать/по- (+d)

A

to advise (s.o.)

454
Q

современник

A

contemporary

455
Q

сок

A

juice

456
Q

соображать/сообразить

A

to realize, work out, think out, understand

457
Q

сопровождать (i) (+a)

A

to accompany

458
Q

сохраняться/сохраниться

A

to be preserved

459
Q

структура

A

structure

460
Q

ступень (f)

A

step, rung; stage, level, grade

461
Q

стыд

A

shame

462
Q

тайный

A

secret (adj)

463
Q

угнетённый

A

oppressed

464
Q

уснуть (p)

A

to fall asleep

465
Q

утренний

A

morning (adj)

466
Q

философ

A

philosopher

467
Q

холодно

A

coldly; it’s cold

468
Q

аудитория

A

auditorium

469
Q

базар

A

bazaar, market

470
Q

бронзовый

A

bronze (adj)

471
Q

валяться/по-

A

to roll; lie about

472
Q

верёвка

A

rope; string

473
Q

взволнованный

A

anxious, agitated

474
Q

временный

A

temporary

475
Q

выбрасывать/выбросить (+a)

A

to throw out

476
Q

глупо

A

stupidly

477
Q

долина

A

valley

478
Q

дополнительный

A

additional

479
Q

дуть/по-

A

to blow

480
Q

жалкий

A

pitiful

481
Q

зажигать/зажечь (+a)

A

to set fire to

482
Q

засыпать/заснуть

A

to fall asleep

483
Q

заставать/застать (+a)

A

to find (a person)

484
Q

здороваться/по- (c +inst)

A

to greet

485
Q

известие

A

piece of news

486
Q

искренний

A

sincere

487
Q

килограмм

A

kilogram

488
Q

крыса

A

rat

489
Q

мелочь (f)

A

trifle, minor matter; small change (coins)

490
Q

молодёжный

A

youth (adj)

491
Q

мыть/по- (+a)

A

to wash

492
Q

недостаточно

A

insufficient(ly); (+g) not enough

493
Q

немногие (pl)

A

few (people)

494
Q

неприятный

A

unpleasant

495
Q

огород

A

kitchen-garden (for vegetables)

496
Q

описывать/описать (+a)

A

to describe

497
Q

отреза́ть (i) (+a)

A

to cut off

498
Q

охватывать/охватить (+a)

A

to seize, envelop

499
Q

плёнка

A

film, (recording) tape

500
Q

подземный

A

underground (adj)