russia - stalin's ussr Flashcards

1
Q

when was trotsky made in charge of the red army

A

1924

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2
Q

when did stalin become a leading member of the party

A

1903

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3
Q

when was trotsky removed from the party

A

nov 1927

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4
Q

when was trotsky sacked from commissar for war

A

1925

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5
Q

when was trotsky expelled from ussr

A

1929

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6
Q

when was kamenev removed from the party

A

oct 1927

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7
Q

when was zinoview removed from the party

A

nov 1929

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8
Q

when was bukharin expelled from the party

A

1929

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9
Q

what appeared to provide basic freedom and human rights

A

constitution of 1936

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10
Q

when was kirov leader of the leningrad party murdered

A

1934

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11
Q

when were kamenev and zinoview’s show trials

A

1936

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12
Q

when was bukharin’s show trial

A

1938

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13
Q

how many party members were executed or arrested or sent to labour camps during the purges and the terror

A

500k

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14
Q

by 1939, how many people were in labour camps

A

3 million

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15
Q

when was the great terror

A

1936-1938

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16
Q

how many officers were removed during the great terror and purges

A

25k

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17
Q

how many libraries were built across the country due to propaganda and censorship

A

70k

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18
Q

when was ‘how the steel was tempered’ written

A

1934

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19
Q

state a piece of music made due to propaganda and censorship and by who

A

lady macbeth of mtsesk by dimitri shostakovich

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20
Q

state a piece of artwork made due to propaganda and censorship

A

constructing lake komsomol

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21
Q

all writers had to belong to the union of soviet of writers due to propaganda and censorship by when

A

1932

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22
Q

when was the mosco metro made - due to propaganda and censorship

A

1935

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23
Q

due to propaganda and censorship how many churches held regular service by 1939

A

1/40

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24
Q

how many bishops were active in ussr due to propaganda and censorship

A

7

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25
how many mosques were there in 1917 and how many in 1939 due to propaganda and censorship
26k in 1917, 1.3k in 1939
26
due to propaganda and censorship how did stalin achieve being part of people's everyday lives
every town had a stalin square or avenue and a large statue of him. regular processions praising him and his achievements
27
by 1928, how many people were industrial workers
1/5
28
by 1928, the country was short in how many tonnes of grain
2 million
29
when did stalin set out his ideas for collectivisation
1929
30
when was collectivisation
1928-1940
31
by 1937, how many peasant households were collectivised
93%
32
by 1939, how many peasants lived in town
19 million
33
when was the holodomor famine
1932 - 1933
34
by when was almost all agricultural land collectivised
1941
35
how many deaths in the holomodor famine
7 million
36
how many people died overall due to stalin's collectivisation and policy to modernise ussr
10 million
37
when were there no more kulaks
1934
38
the amount of cattle in ussr halved between when
1928 - 1933
39
how many MTS available
1 for 40 farms
40
when was GOSPLAN set up
1921
41
when was russia the 5th industrial nation
1928
42
when was russia joint with usa regarding industrial output
1980
43
when was the 1st fyp
1928 - 1932
44
when was the 2nd fyp
1933 - 1937
45
when was the 3rd fyp
1938 - 1942
46
when was stalin's main goal of collectivisation achieved
1941
47
who paid the cost of the fyp
industrial workers
48
who was seen as a role model in collectivisation and modernisation and why
1935, alexei stakhanov mined x14 the average cut in one shift
49
how many workers died constructing belamor canal
100k
50
how many women made up the industrial workers by 1937 and how does this compare to the amound in 1927
1927 - 28%, 1937 - 40%
51
how many rooms did families have during the modernisation and collectivisation
2
52
why didn't hitler attack ussr in 139
pact signed aug 1939
53
when did germany invade russia and how many troops
2 million 22 june 1941
54
where did the scorched earth policy result in facotires and raw materials being moved
ural mountains
55
by when did industrial output levels recover to those of 1940
1944
56
how many soldiers did zukhov have under his command and how many tanks
3k tanks 1.3 million soldiers
57
how many soviet citizens were killed in wwii
20 million
58
how many towns and cities were destroyed in wwii
2k
59
how many villages were destroyed in wwii
70k
60
how many collective farms were destroyed in wwii
100k
61
how many houses were destroyed in wwii
6 million