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History AQA GCSE > restoration - land, trade and wars > Flashcards

restoration - land, trade and wars Flashcards

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1
Q

what 2 ports did charles receive as catherine’s dowry

A

bombay and tangier

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2
Q

how much did charles rent bombay for

A

£10

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3
Q

when was tangier ordered to be abandoned

A

1683

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4
Q

when was carolina founded

A

1663

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5
Q

when did english troops take control of the dutch colony and who was it given to and what was it renamed as

A

1664, james ii, new york

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6
Q

when was hudson bay discovered

A

1668

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7
Q

what size cane plantation in barbados could support the lifestyle of a duke in england

A

200 acre

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8
Q

when did sugar consumption increase greatly in bristol

A

1600s

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9
Q

when did sugar and other crops become a key part of british trade

A

17th cent

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10
Q

state the name of a famous british pirate who was important to the capture of carribean british colonies

A

henry morgan

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11
Q

what products were imported from bombay, North America, carribean

A

tea, silk, spices, cotton, sugar

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12
Q

what happened in 1651 (NA)

A

First time the idea of trying to keep trade within British territories was introduced during the Commonwealth

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13
Q

what was the navigation act of 1663

A

All goods had to go via Britain to be taxed and colonies had to go buy manufactured goods in Britain

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14
Q

what was in the navigation act of 1673

A

banned direct trade of raw materials between colonies

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15
Q

what did the navigation acts state about the crews

A

they had to be 3/4 British

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16
Q

what did charles set up on 1660 (slavery)

A

the company of Royal adventurers trading to Africa led by James II

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17
Q

in 1680s how many slaves were being transported a year

A

5000

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18
Q

what was the company of Royal adventurers renamed as and when

A

Royal Africa company - 1672

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19
Q

how much profit could slave ship owners make

A

50%

20
Q

when was James replaced as Lord High Admiral and why

A

1673, he was Catholic

21
Q

how many more ships did charles add after introducing the blue water policy

A

25

22
Q

when was the 2nd Anglo Dutch war

A

1665-1667

23
Q

what 2 events lead to the 2nd Anglo Dutch

A

1663 - english attack Dutch slave trading posts in West Africa
1664 - new Amsterdam

24
Q

when was the battle of Lowestoft (2AD) and what were the losses of the Dutch

A

3 June 1665, lost 30 ships and Jacob Opdam

25
Q

when did Edward Montague force a Dutch convoy into a Danish harbour (2AD)

A

August 1665

26
Q

when did France enter the war to support the Dutch (2AD)

A

Jan 1666

27
Q

when was the four days battle, the largest naval battle ever (2AD)

A

1-4 June 1666

28
Q

how many ships did the British lose in the Four Days battle

A

20

29
Q

when was the battle of north foreland and how many Dutch ships were lost (2AD)

A

160, 25 July 1666

30
Q

when did peace negotiations begin for the 2nd Anglo Dutch war

A

Aug 1666

31
Q

when was the raid on the Medway

A

June 1667

32
Q

when treaty of breda signed

A

21 July 1667

33
Q

when was the 3rd Anglo Dutch war

A

1672-1674

34
Q

who initiated the 3rd Anglo Dutch war and when

A

13 March 1672 - english attack the Dutch

35
Q

when did charles issue the declaration of indulgence

A

15 March 1672

36
Q

when was the battle of Sole Bay

A

May 1672

37
Q

what did the Dutch do to the English during the Battle of Sole Bay

A

sunk a dozen of ships and killed the Earl of Sandwich

38
Q

when was the Battle of Schoonveld Channel and who ‘lost’

A

May 1673, English suffered heavy losses

39
Q

when was the Battle of Texas and who was defeated

A

August 1673, English defeated

40
Q

when was the Peace Treaty of Westminster

A

16 Feb 1674

41
Q

when Louis start giving money to Charles

A

1675

42
Q

when was the treaty of germaine-en-laye

A

1677

43
Q

when did Parliament agree to fund Charles in a war which was ongoing between french and Dutch but on what condition

A

1678, condition that England supported Netherlands

44
Q

when was the Revocation of Nantes

A

1685

45
Q

how many Hugeoits (french protestants) fled to England and Wales after the Revocation of Nantes

A

50k

46
Q

how much did the damage inflicted by the Dutch on the raid of the Medway cost england

A

£17 million

History AQA GCSE (14 decks)

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