cold war - development of cold war 1950:1961 Flashcards

1
Q

when did nk invade sk

A

25 jun 1950

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2
Q

when did un approve of sending army to help sk

A

july 1950

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3
Q

when did china get invovled in the korean war, what also happened around that time

A

oct 1950, general macarthur sacked cause he watned to use atomic weapons

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4
Q

when did peace talks begin for the korean war and when did they pick up again

A

jun 1951, picked up again 1952

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5
Q

when did eisenhower replace truman

A

nov 1952

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6
Q

when did stalin die

A

march 1953

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7
Q

when was the armistice for korean war signed and where

A

27 july 1953, panmunjom

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8
Q

how much did usa spend on korean war

A

$12-60 billion

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9
Q

how many casulties did usa have [kw]

A

30k

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10
Q

how many casualties did china have [kw]

A

0.5 million

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11
Q

how many civilians died in korea [kw]

A

1/10

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12
Q

how many casualties did korea have

A

1.3 million

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13
Q

what percentage of the industrial buildings were destroyed in korea [kw]

A

80%

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14
Q

when was SEATO set up

A

sept 1953

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15
Q

when was the vietnam war

A

1945 - 1973, but officially 1957 - 1975

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16
Q

when did cambodia and laos become communist

A

1975

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17
Q

when did china become communist

A

1949

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18
Q

when was the treaty of friendship made and between who

A

china and ussr, 1950

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19
Q

what were the terms of the treaty of friendship

A

 USSR sent 20k ‘experts’ to help in China’s development at China’s cost
 USSR accepted 8k Chinese students to study science and technology
 $300 million to China but had to mainly be spent on Soviet products and the interest rates were high
 China had to surrender two major ports and mining rights to the Soviets

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20
Q

when was nato made

A

april 1949

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21
Q

when did ussr detonate first atomic bomb

A

aug 1949

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22
Q

when did usa sac air policay identify targets in ussr in event of a war and how many were identified

A

1951, 6k

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23
Q

when was usa’s 1st hydrogen bomb detonated

A

nov 1952

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24
Q

when did ussr detonate its own h-bomb

A

aug 1953

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25
when did usa drop a h-bomb from a bomber
march 1954
26
when did ussr drop h-bomb from a bomber
sept 1954
27
when were icbms succesfully tested by both usa and ussr
1959
28
when was the cuban missile crisis
1962
29
name a town ussr created to house scientists and engineers during the arms race
Arzamas 16
30
when was the duck and cover campaign taught across usa
1950s
31
how much did usa spend of its defence spending on air force and nuclear weapons (ar)
40%
32
what caused the bomber gap and when was it
ussr developed the bison jet bomber and long range TU-95, 1953 bomber gap
33
when did eisenhower make his atoms for peace speech
8 dec 1953
34
when was the warsaw pact
may 1955
35
when was the space race
1955 - 1975
36
when did USSR announce their similar intent to launch artificial satellites in response to the usa
aug 1955
37
when did USSR began testing world’s 1st ICBM
may 1957
38
when did USSR launch Sputnik 1, world’s first orbiting satellite
oct 1957
39
when did USSR launch Sputnik 2 carrying a dog (Laika)
nov 1957
40
when did usa launch explorer 1
jan 1958
41
usa develops their own icbm
1959
42
when did USA successfully launch Polaris submarines capable of launching nuclear missiles close to the shore of the USSR
july 1960
43
when did Yuri Gagarin becomes first man to reach space (USSR)
april 1961
44
when Apollo 8 becomes first human crewed space craft to reach moon and orbit it (USA)
dec 1968
45
when did the first man on the moon
july 1969
46
when was first crewed international space mission, carried out jointly by the United States and the Soviet Union (Apollo-Soyuz)
july 1975
47
when was the secret speech and where by who
24-25 feb 1956 by Khrushchev at 20th Communist Party
48
when was de-stalinisation
1956-1964
49
when was the hungarian uprising
july-oct 1956
50
by early 1950s, what percentage of hungary's population had been imprisoned
5%
51
when was rajk executed [hu]
1949
52
when was cardinal mindszenty sent to prison
1949
53
when did soviet tanks open fire on protestors and gero was repalced by kadar [hu]
25 oct 1956
54
when was kadar reappointed
4 nov 1956
55
how many troops and tanks did ussr send to remove nagy and crush the uprising
1k tanks, 200k troops
56
how many troops died due to hungarian uprising
1k
57
how many hungarians became refugees
200k
58
when was nagy executed
1958
59
how many protestors were arrested and executed during hungarian uprising
35k arrested, 300 kiled
60
how many refugees did usa accept from hungary
80k
61
when was the suez crisis
oct - nov 1956
62
when did the U2 flights start
1956
63
when was a U2 plane shot down and who was captured
1 may 1960, gary powers
64
when did kennedy come into power
1963