cold war - origins of cold war 1945:1950 Flashcards

1
Q

how much did the USA spend on the making of the atomic bomb

A

$2 billion

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2
Q

when was the manhattan project

A

13 aug 1942

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3
Q

when was the atomic bomb dropped on:
a) hiroshima
b) nagasaki

A

hiroshima - 6 aug 1945
nagasaki - 9 aug 1945

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4
Q

how many people died due to the nagasaki bomb

A

36k

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5
Q

by 1950 how many people had died due to hiroshima

A

200k

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6
Q

how many buildings were ruined due to the hiroshima bomb

A

70k out of 78k

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7
Q

when did japan surrender in wwii

A

14 aug

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8
Q

when did roosevelt die

A

april 1945

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9
Q

when was a second front to be opened by usa and britain in wwii

A

1 june 1944

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10
Q

when was the
a) long telegram
b) nokikov telegram

A

long - feb 1946
nokikov - sept 1946

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11
Q

when was the yalta conference

A

feb 1945

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12
Q

how much would germany pay in reparations due to wwii and how much would go to the soviets (yalta)

A

$20 billion, half to the soviets

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13
Q

when was the potsdam conference

A

july - aug 1945

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14
Q

how much did stalin want in money, to protect ussr from future threats (disagreement in potsdam conference)

A

$10 billion

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15
Q

how much of the industrial output from 3 other zones in germany would ussr recieve and in return, what would the other zones receive? (potsdam)

A

25% industrial output and in return, raw materials

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16
Q

which countries became satellite states in 1945

A

albania, romania, east germany

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17
Q

which country became satellite states in 1946

18
Q

which country became satellite states in 1947

19
Q

which countries became satellite states in 1948

A

hungary, czechslovakia

20
Q

when did albania break away from ussr

21
Q

when was yugoslavia expelled from cominform

22
Q

when, where and who made the iron curtain speech

A

churchill in missouri in 5 march 1946

23
Q

how much was gifted to greece and turkey in the truman doctrine

A

$400 million

24
Q

when was the marshall plan introduced

A

april 1948

25
how much was made available in the marshall plan and for how long
$13 billion over 4 years
26
how many countries received aid from the marshall plan
16
27
when was cominform created
oct 1947
28
when was comecon created
jan 1949
29
thanks to comecon, how much poland sold coal to ussr for [] of the price it would've gotten
1/10
30
when was the berlin blockade and airlift
1948 - 1949
31
when did comecon set up a bank for soviet countries
1964
32
when was the deutschemark was introduced
23 june 1948
33
when did stalin grant air corridors over berlin
1945
34
when did stalin cut off roads, canals and railways to make berlin independent on the ussr
june 1948
35
when did the berlin airlift begin
26 june 1948
36
by spring 1949, how many supplies were being flown in everyday []
8k
37
when did stalin stop the blockade
may 1949
38
how many pilots were killed in the berlin blockade and airlift
79
39
when was west germany offiially formed
sept 1949
40
when was east germany officially formed
oct 1949
41
how many people starved in western europe
2 million people
42
when was NATO formed
april 1949