Running Injuries Flashcards
PFP
medial collapse in females, knee varus in males
both mechanisms impair the patella tracking properly
Knee varus…
increases medial patellar tracking
Stress formula
force/area
decreased patella contact area, increased stress
IT Band Syndrome
caused by increased strain/sprain rate on IT band –> high hip ADD and knee IR cause increased stress
ITB strain can also be caused by
other mechanisms
Greater IT band strain rate may…
increase compression on lateral fat pad at the knee
Achilles Tendinopathy
associated with longer eversion, increased strain on achilles, reduced dorsiflexion ROM
Medial tibial stress syndrome
greater amounts of eversion or longer eversion duration. this causes increased strain on FDL, PT, soleus. Overall increased tensile forces on the tibia
Increasing cadence…
decreases peak hip adduction, gluteal muscle load, PF joint forces
Hamstring tendinosis
due to :
poor rotation stability
contralateral hip flexor tightness
tight hamstrings (RARE)
What causes lateral tracking?
excessive:
knee valgus
hip adduction
hip IR