Rum/Porcine Female Repro Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

the ruminant ovary is __ than the mares and is covered with __

A

smaller, germinal epithelium

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2
Q

the sows ovary has __ follicles and CL’s of __

A

numerous, varying sizes

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3
Q

where is the ovary located in cows, ewes and sows? how does that compare to mares?

A

at the pelvic inlet due to caudal migration (caudoventral)

mares ovaries sit caudodorsal

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4
Q

the ovarian bursa is __ in cows/sows and __ in small ruminants/horses

A

large (ovary can slip out), less defined

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5
Q

the proper ligament in equine and carnivora is attached to the __ while in other animals it attaches to the __

A

uterine horn, mesometrium

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6
Q

the oviduct in the cow/small ruminants has a __ transition in size making it difficult to ___

A

gradual, demarcate the UTJ

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7
Q

what is the most common cause of infertility in sows?

A

obstruction of the uterine tube producing hydrosalpinx

the uterine end of the oviduct merges abruptly with the uterine horn

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8
Q

which animals have a bicornuate uterus with a short body?

A

cat, dog, and pig

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9
Q

which animals have a bicornuate uterus with a uterine septum?

A

small ruminants

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10
Q

which animals have a cruciate bicornuate uterus?

A

mare

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11
Q

rabbits have vagina __ and uterus __

A

simplex, duplex

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12
Q

cow fetal developemnt takes place in the __ while horse fetal development takes place in __

A

horns, one horn and the uterine body

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13
Q

ruminants have __ while mares and sows have __

A

caruncles, endometrial folds

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14
Q

ruminants uterus have __ and __ interconrual ligaments

A

dorsal and ventral

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15
Q

what is the major site of semen deposition in the ruminant?

A

uterine body

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16
Q

the ewes __ is less developed and the caruncles are __ while in the bovine they are __

A

intercornual ligament, concave, convex

17
Q

the broad ligament of the mare is __ to the uterus and body wall while the broad ligament of the ruminants is __ to the uterus and __ to the body wall

A

dorsal, ventral, lateral

18
Q

plica circularis

A

bands of smooth muscle covered by mucous membrane - cows have 3-4 rings

19
Q

the vaginal fornix of a cow is deeper __

A

dorsally

20
Q

the plica circularis of the doe __ while the plica circularis of the ewe __. This makes AI difficult in the __

A

does not interdigitate (doe), interdigitates, ewe

21
Q

the uterine body in the sow is very __ while the cervix, vagina, and vestibule are very __

A

short, long

22
Q

pulvini cervicales

A

interdigitating firm tubercles in the cervix of the sow that form a spiral shaped canal - think about the pig penis/AI rod

23
Q

T/F: there is a vaginal fornix in the sow

A

F

24
Q

the retroperitoneal area of the vagina in the cow is __ to the fornix

A

caudal

25
Q

gartners ducts

A

remnants of mesonephric ducts that are found on the floor of the vestibule and can become cystic

26
Q

the vestibule of the cow contains __ but no minor and open __ to the urethral opening

A

major vestibular glands, caudolateral

27
Q

sheep have _ vestibular glands and goats have __ vestibular glands

A

minor (may have major), no (may have bulbs)

28
Q

the vestibule of the sow has __ vestibular glands and __ that is long and tortuous

A

minor, clitoris

29
Q

what are the 3 major blood supplies to the female reproductive tract?

A

ovarian artery
uterine artery
vaginal artery