RPD LECTURE 2 Flashcards

1
Q

these connect parts of the prosthetics on one side of the arch to those on the opposite side

A

MAJOR connectors

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2
Q

should major connectors be flexible or rigid?

A

you want to them to be rigid to avoid stress on the abutment teeth and damage to the supportive structures

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3
Q

how far away should the borders of MCs beaway form and parallel to the gingival margins?

A

should be a minimum of 6 mm away from.

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4
Q

where does the posterior limit of the maxillary MCs terminate?

A

AT or anterior to the vibrating line.

per usual

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5
Q

what angle should the MCs cross the midline?

A

90 degrees- not diagonally for better patient adaptation and tongue acceptance.

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6
Q

what should the AP width of the anterior posterior strap be?

A

8 mm

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7
Q

can you use any kennedy classification with A strap max?

A

yep!

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8
Q

what do you frequently use for a Kennedy class III?

A

single palatal strap.
8 mm width for ridigidy
-PREFERRED by patients

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9
Q

when should you use a full palate major connector?

A

if there is remaining abutment tooth on either side is a canine or 1st pre molar. especially in cases with severe vertical ridge resorption

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10
Q

what do you use for a class IV?

A

U shaped.
not favored.
lacks rigidity= torquing of the abutment teeth

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11
Q

indication for a U shape connector?

A

large inoperable torus extending posteriorly= can’t place posterior strap

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12
Q

two type of mandibular MCS?

A

lingual bar and linguoplate

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13
Q

how far below free gingival margin should a lingual bar be?

A

3 mm below

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14
Q

do patients prefer the lingual bar or the linguolplate?

A

llingual bar

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15
Q

inferior aspect of the lingual bar has a half pear contour for greatest bulk and rigidity. the bar = ___ mm in vertical height

A

4 mm

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16
Q

what would be the distance from the FGM to the base of the lingual bar?

17
Q

what does the linguoplate need for Class I and II designs?

A

also add in the terminal occlusal rests or cingulum rests

18
Q

when do we use lingual plate vs. lingo bar?

A

when there is NOT 7 mm of vertical height from the FGM to the floor of the mouth or other considerations

19
Q

indications for linguoplate?

A

stabilization of periodontally mobile teeth by splinting.
provision for anticipated loss of teeth which may be added to the plate
=space requirement is

20
Q

connecting link from MC to all other PRDP components such as clasp assemblies, indirect retainers or auxillary rests, denture base

A

Minor Connectors

21
Q

where do the minor connectors transfer stresses?

A

to the abutment teeth and/or underlying supporting tissues

22
Q

a flat area on a tooth surface (mesial/distal) created to follow the contour of the tooth and define the path of insertion?

A

Guide Plane

23
Q

what is the size of the guiding plane?

A

2-3 mm * 2-3 mm depending on the size of the tooth

24
Q

guide plate?

A

the part that engage the guide plane of the TOOTH during insertion and removal

25
what does the guide plate resist?
horizontal forces
26
what kind of support to rests provide?
vertical present the impingement of soft tissues by resistant tissue ward movement. distributes occlusal lods to the supporting abutment teeth -preserve established occlusal relationships
27
what should the base of the triangle for a rest be?
2.3 mm wide. | length should = width for molars and pre molars
28
height of the marginal ridge for a rest should be reduced to what?
1.0-1.2 mm to allow for the bulk of the metal for strength and rigidity
29
what should the floor of the rest seat be apical to?
1.5 mm deep? spoon shaped and concave
30
how do you refine the rest preps?
diamond burs, finishing green stones, and carborundum- impregnated rubber points
31
3 ways you can change the survey line?
enameloplasty, composite resin bonding, survey crown.
32
the angle formed by occlusal rest and MC from which it originates should be less than ___ so that forces can be directed down long axis of abutment tooth?
less than 90 | if greater than 90 might have slippage
33
can you place rests on any restorative material?
YES
34
why is canine preferred as a rest?
cingulum