Rousillon Flashcards
Rousillon produces _____% of all VDN’s
80%
3 mountain ranges surrounding Rousillon
N- Corbieres
W- Pyrenees
S- Alberes
Drying, cooling wind, Rousillon
Tramontane
3 rivers of Rousillon
Agly
Tet
Tech
Rousillon, generally alluvial plains are planted to _______ grapes while stonier sites at higher elevation are planted to _____
White
Red
Rousillon, _____% of vineyards are located on _____
80%
slopes
Rancio
5 yrs oxidative maturation
Bonbonnes
Glass demijohns used to age VDN’s
While all of Rousillon is covered by Languedoc AOC, less than ____% was bottled under that appellation
2%
Largest appellation by volume, Rousillon
Cotes du Rousillon AOC
Cote du Rousillon Village AOC # of DGC
5
Caramany
Latour-de-France
Les Aspres
Lesquerde
Tautavel
Cote du Rousillon AOC styles, varietals
white
red
rose
Grenache Blanc
Macaque
Tourbat
Grenache Gris
Grenache
Syrah
Mourvèdre
CArignan
Cote du Rousillon AOC requirements
whites and reds require minimum 2 varietal blend
Cote du Rousillon Village AOC style, requirements
Red only
No cinsaut allowed
Grenache based, min 2 varietals in blend
Collioure AOC style, varietals
white
rose
red
Same varietals as Cote du Rousillon
wines must be a blend of at least 2 varietals
Furthest South main land appellation in all of France?
Collioure/Banyuls AOC
Banyuls AOC shares identical boundaries with?
Collioure AOC
Maury AOC style, varietals
Red
White & Red VDN
Grenache Blanc, Macaque, Turbot
Grenache Gris
Grenache
Maury AOC requirements
Sec- at least 2 varietals, Grenache must be one
“sec” must appear on label
VDN
min RS = 45 g/l
min ABV= 15%
Reds dominate production, can be made from the 3 varieties of Grenache
Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC style, laws
Fortified White
Muscat a Petits Grains Blanc + Muscat d’Alexandrie
Min ABV- 15%
Min RS- 100 g/l
non-contiguous (La Set runs through
When did Rousillon become French
The Franco-Spanish War of 1635-1659 overlapped with the Thirty Years’ War and financially exhausted both countries
Roussillon was at one stage part of which island Kingdom?
Majorca
Which Treaty ceded Roussillon to France?
Treaty of the Pyranees
Dominant varietal in Rousillon
Red- Grenache
White- Muscat a Petits Grains Blanc
What is the main grape variety used to produce white VDNs in Roussillon?
Grenache Blanc
What is Muscat de Noel?
Muscat de Rivesaltes marketed for Xmas
Rivesaltes AOC style, varietals, laws
Fortified white, rose, red (mostly oxidative)
ABV- 15%
RS- 45 g/l
Grenache Blanc Macaque Turbot
Grenache Gris
Grenache
Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC shares its boundaries with ______ except which area?
Rivesaltes AOC
Banyuls
Banyuls AOC style, varietals, laws
Fortified white, rose, red (mostly oxidative)
45 g/l
15% ABV
Grenache Blanc, Macaque, Tourbat
Grenache Gris
Grenache
Soil Banyuls?
steep schist
Banyuls Grand Cru AOC style, laws, varietals
Only fortified Red
same ABV, RS and varietals as Banyuls
Banyuls Grand Cru requires minimum 75% Grenache Noir + Oak until June 1st of 3rd yr after harvest
Rimage
Reductive RED Banyuls
Tuile
Oxidative RED VDN (red clay like color)
Traditionnel
Oxidative RED BANYULS VDN
Grenat
Reductive RED VDN
Hors d’Age
oxidative red or white VDN
Ambre
oxidative white VDN
How many IGP in Rousillon?
3
Cotes Catalanes
Dry white
rose
red
Used by some producers for ambitious high quality wines
or
non fortified rancio style of red or white, requires 5 yrs aging
Is Muscat de Rivesaltes reductive?
yes
Rivesaltes whites are always
oxidative
Banyuls Grand Cru is always
oxidative
Côte Vermeille IGP covers the same area as
Banyuls/Collioure
Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC extends into Languedoc.
True or False?
True, goes into Fitou AOC
What type of soil covers most of Rousillon
An iron-rich, sandy, red, water-retaining clay