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French Wine Scholar > Bordeaux > Flashcards

Bordeaux Flashcards

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1
Q

The 3 Golden Ages of Bordeaux

A
  1. 1152- Eleanor of Aquitaine married Harry Plantanet Duke of Normandy

2.1700’s- Dutch & British Market

  1. 1982- Robert Parker
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2
Q

What was the capital of France between WW’s?

A

Bordeaux

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3
Q

Who is Joseph Capus

A

Drafted document that became the French AOC legislation.

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4
Q

What is an unranked Chateau called?

A

Petits Chateau

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5
Q

Battle of Castillon yr and significance

A

1453, France reclaimed Bordeaux from British

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6
Q

Famous Bordeaux freeze was in what yr and hurt which grape the most?

A

1956
Malbec

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7
Q

Emile Peynaud?

A

Prof of Oenology encouraged using younger vines fruit for a second wine, which boosted Grand Vin’s

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8
Q

En Primeur?

A

Future Sales

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9
Q

Name 3 recent Bordeaux vintages to suffer from adverse weather

A

2013- Hail
2017- Severe Frost
2018- Hail

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10
Q

What Department is Bordeaux located?

A

Gironde

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11
Q

Dimensions of Bordeaux

A

63 miles N-S x 78 miles E-W

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12
Q

Is irrigation legal in Bordeaux?

A

No

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13
Q

Aquitaine translates to?

A

Well Watered Place

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14
Q

Soils of Bordeaux origin

A

Ice Age Interglacial marine sediment and river deposit

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15
Q

Which AOC HAS THE Highest elevation in Bordeaux?

A

Saint Foy Cotes De Bordeaux

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16
Q

Have Bordeaux varietals been identical historically?

A

No, Tarney-Coulant and Syrah were both considered

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17
Q

Name the new red & white varietals approved from Bordeaux AOC & Bordeaux Superior AOC

A

Red: Arinarnoa, Castets, Marselan, Touriga Nacional

White: Alvarinho, Liliorila

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18
Q

Taille Medocaine

A

Bordeaux vine training; looks like Double Guyot but shorter canes

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19
Q

Name a way Bordeaux vignerons try to delay bud break?

A

Delay winter pruning

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20
Q

Haute Valeur Environmentale

A

follows practices supporting biodiversity, judicious agrochemical use and water supply

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21
Q

Moelleux

A

Semi Sweet, 12-45 g/l

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22
Q

Liquoreux

A

Min 45 g/l

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23
Q

Tris

A

Passes through a vineyard

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24
Q

1 vine botrytized= how many glasses

A

1-3 glasses

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25
Q

Clairet

A

Light red or darker rose ~24-36 hour maceration

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26
Q

Can Bordeaux Rose be sweet?

A

No, always dry

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27
Q

What varietal is not allowed in Bordeaux Superior AOC?

A

Alvarinho

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28
Q

Bordeaux AOC Styles?

A

Dry white, semi-sweet white, Rose, light red, red

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29
Q

Can Bordeaux AOC Rose have Semillon or SB blended in?

A

Yes

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30
Q

Name the DGC under Bordeaux AOC that’s within Enter Deux Mers and make dry and semi sweet Whites…

A

Haut-Benauge

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31
Q

Bordeaux Supérieur AOC Styles

A

red and semi sweet white (min 17 g/l)

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32
Q

Bordeaux Supérieur AOC requirements

A

.5% more ABV
No Alvarinho
red or semi sweet min 17 g/l
Often ESTATE BOTTLED

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33
Q

Does Cremant de Bordeaux AOC allow for the newly approved varietals?

A

No

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34
Q

How many Classified Growth in Pauillac?

A

17

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35
Q

Which Bordeaux commune is the most “Californian”

A

St. Julien

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36
Q

Why are Margaux’s wine softer in style?

A

Sandier soils

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37
Q

Name the “other” 2 village appellations on the Left Bank..

A
  1. Listrac-Medoc AOC
    “Fringe”
  2. Moulis en Medoc/Moulic AOC

Both more clay so more Merlot

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38
Q

Graves AOC allowed what styles?

A

Dry white and red

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39
Q

Is Graves AOC mostly white or red wine production

A

Red, 85%

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40
Q

Graves Supérieur AOC styles

A

Semi-sweet white min 34 g/l
Noble Rot/Passerillage

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41
Q

Passerillage

A

Twisting stalks of bunches in order to stop flow of sap. This is done to desiccate grapes on the vine and concentrate sugars through water loss

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42
Q

Pessac-Legonan AOC Styles

A

Dry white, red

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43
Q

Sauternais includes which 3 AOC’s

A

Sauternes, Barsac, Ceron

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44
Q

What rivers cause humid conditions for Sauternes

A

Cool Ciron meets warm Garonne

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45
Q

Sauternes AOC rough planting % for each varietal

A

2/3 Semillon
1/3 SB

46
Q

Dry whites from Sauternes would be labeled under which AOC?

A

Graves AOC

47
Q

Entre deux Mers AOC style

A

Dry White

48
Q

Cadillac, Loupiac, Saint Croix du Mont, Graves de Vannes, Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux and Cotes de Bordeaux Saint-Macaire, are all within what sub region?

A

Entre deux Mers

49
Q

Cadillac AOC style

A

sweet white, 51g/l

50
Q

Loupiac AOC

A

sweet white 45 g/l

51
Q

Saint Croix du Mont AOC

A

sweet white 45 g/l

52
Q

Grave de Vaynes AOC

A

Dry white, red, semi sweet white
~Isle River empties to Dordogne
~Whites mostly SB/Semillon but can contain up to 35% Merlot Blanc
~Mostly Red wine

53
Q

Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux AOC style

A

semi sweet and sweet white

54
Q

Cote de Bordeaux Saint Macaire AOC

A

Dry, semi sweet or sweet whites

55
Q

The Libournais makes one style of wine…..

A

Dry red

56
Q

Which Libournais appellation excludes Carmenere?

A

Pomerol

57
Q

What is the river running through Fronsac & Pomerol

A

Isle River

58
Q

Name the 2 appellations on the R bank of the Isle River

A

Fronsac AOC
Canon-Fronsac AOC

59
Q

How many satellite appellations of St Emilion?

A

4 total

A. Lussac-St. Emilion AOC
B. Montagne-St. Emilion AOC
C. Puisseguin Saint Emilion AOC
D. Saint Georges Saint Emilion AOC

60
Q

What is the closest and smallest satellite of St. Emilion?

A

Saint George Saint Emilion AOC

61
Q

The Cotes includes how many appellations?

A

4 total

A. Cotes de Bordeaux AOC
B. Blaye AOC
C. Cote de Blaye AOC
D. Bourg/Cotes de Bourg/Bourgeais AOC

62
Q

Cote de Bordeaux AOC Style

A

Red!

63
Q

How many DGC for Cotes de Bordeaux?

A

5 total

A.Cadillac CdB
B.Francs CdB
C. Castillon CdB
D. Sainte-Foy CdB
E. Blaye CdB

64
Q

Which Cote De Bordeaux DGC’s make Red wine only?

A

Cadillac
Castillon

65
Q

Which Cotes de. Bordeaux DGC are allowed to make sweet whites?

A

Francs
Sainte-Foy

66
Q

Blaye AOC makes what style?

A

Red, min 50% Merlot, CF and/or CS

67
Q

In “The Cotes” which AOC makes only dry whites?

A

Cote de Blaye AOC

68
Q

In Bourg/Cotes de Bourg/Bourgeais, which red varietals are not allowed?

A

Carmenere & Petit Verdot

69
Q

How many Chateau were originally classified in 1855?

A

87
1- G’raves
26 Sauternes/Barsac
60 Medoc

(While Universal Exhibition was in progress, Chateau Cantemerle added to make 27 Sauternes/Barsac appelations & 88 total)

70
Q

What style/part of Bordeaux wasn’t included in the 1855 Classification?

A

Right Bank & Dry Whites

71
Q

Which Chateau was added during the exhibition to be the 61st Medoc Chateau classified?

A

Chateau Cantemerle

72
Q

Cru Bourgeois started in what yr unofficially?

A

1932

73
Q

What year did Cru Bourgeois become official and unofficial?

A

2003 then 2007 then official again in 2020

74
Q

How many Chateau ranked in 2020 for Cru Bourgeois?

A

249

75
Q

Name the 3 levels of Cru Bourgeois

A
  1. Cru Bourgeois
  2. Crus Bourgeois Supérieurs
  3. Crus Bourgeois Exceptionnels
76
Q

How often is Cru Bourgeois reviewed?

A

Every 5 yrs

77
Q

How many Cru Borgeois exceptionnels?

A

14

78
Q

How many Cru Bourgeois superiors?

A

56

79
Q

What is Cru Artisan?

A

2.5-12.5 acre estates, entirely responsible for the process from vineyard to bottle.

Started in 2018

80
Q

How many Cru Arisan?

A

36

81
Q

What is uniques about the Graves Classification?

A

Classifies the wine, not the estate

82
Q

How many wines are classified in the Cru Classé de Grave?

How many red, white, both

A

6= red and white
3= white only
7= red only

22 wines total, 16 total estates

83
Q

All Graves classifications are within which sub region?

A

Pessac-Leognan

84
Q

How can a wine with Graves classification be labeled?

A

Grand Cru Classe de Graves or Cru Classe de Graves

85
Q

When did Graves classification begin and when was it revised?

A

1953 then 1959

86
Q

When was the St Emilion classification?

A

1955

87
Q

Current # of Estates ranked for St Emilion (2022) classified?

A

A. Figeac, Pavie

B. 12 total

Grand Cru Classe= 71 total

85 all day

88
Q

Before being classified St Emilion Grand Cru Classe, a wine must achieve what status?

A

St. Emilion Grand Cru AOC

89
Q

When did the Dutch drain the Médoc Peninsula?

A

1600’s

90
Q

How many of each cru classe (1st-5th Growths)!

Answer quantity of classified growths for each ranking

A

1er- 5
2eme- 14
3eme-14
4eme- 10
5eme- 18

91
Q

Barsac producers may bottle their wine as…

A

Sauternes

92
Q

Sauternes is on the _____Bank of _____ River

A

Right bank
Ceron

93
Q

Entre deux Mers AOC must be

2 things

A

a blend & dry white

94
Q

Pauillac is known for this note

A

dusty cocoa

95
Q

Pessac Leognan is known for this note

A

hint of clove

96
Q

What big 4 appellation in Medoc has higher clay content in the soil

A

St. Estephe, so usually more Merlot to help soften

97
Q

Where were the first vineyards in Bordeaux planted?

A

Graves

98
Q

Pomerol does not allow which varietal

A

Carmenere

99
Q

What 2 St. Emilion estates are located on “islands of Pomerol” soil

A

Figeac

Cheval Blanc

100
Q

Cadillac Cote de Bordeaux has pockets of ______ hence known for using ______

A

gravel

cab sauv

101
Q

First major Right Bank Estate with a 2nd wine? Name of 2nd wine?

A

Chateau Figeac

Petite Figeac (2012) originally known as La Grange Neuve de Figeac (1945)

102
Q

Name the St. Emilion 1er Grand Cru Classé B properties

A
  1. Chateau Larcis-Ducasse
  2. Clos Fourtet
  3. Chateau Troplong-Mondot
  4. Chateau Canon
  5. Chateau Canon-La Gaffeliere
  6. Chateau Beau-Sejour Becot
  7. Chateau Beausejour (Heritiers Duffau-Lagarrosse)
  8. Chateau Belair Monange
  9. La Mondotte
  10. Chateau Pavie Macquin
  11. Chateau Trottevieille
  12. Chateau Valandraud
103
Q

Name 5 St. Emilion Grand Cru Classé Properties

Not A or B

A
  1. Lassegue
  2. Chateau Barde-Haut
  3. Chateau Laroze
  4. Chateau Monbousquet
  5. Clos Dubreuil
104
Q

Name all 2eme Cru Classe from St. Estephe

A
  1. Cos d’Estournel
  2. Montrose
105
Q

Name all 2eme Cru Classe from Pauillac

A
  1. Pichon Baron de Longueville
  2. Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande
106
Q

Name all 2eme Cru Classe from St. Julien

A
  1. Gruaud-Larose
  2. Leoville Poyferre
  3. Leoville Las Cases
  4. Leoville Barton
  5. Ducru Beaucaillou
107
Q

Name all 2eme Cru Classe from Margaux

A
  1. Brane-Cantenac
  2. Lascombes
  3. Rauzan-Segla
  4. Rauzan-Gassies
  5. Durfort-Vivens
108
Q

Arinarnoa cross?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
x
Tannat

109
Q

Marselan cross?

A

Grenache
x
Cabernet Sauvignon

110
Q
A

French Wine Scholar (15 decks)

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