Rhone Flashcards
Which two Southern Rhône crus are on the right bank of the Rhône River?
Tavel & Lirac
Which Rhône AOCs produce VDN wines?
Rasteau & Muscat de Beaume de Venise
What is the southernmost appellation in the Rhône Valley?
Costieres de Nimes
Which Rhône AOC’s name means “burned earth” in Celtic?
Cornas
In which century did the Papacy move to Avignon?
14th century
Which two “other Rhône Valley” appellations have UNESCO recognition?
Ventoux and Luberon
Which Northern Rhône appellations allow white grape varieties to be co-fermented with Syrah
in their red wines?
Côte Rôtie
– using Viognier.
Hermitage,
Crozes-Hermitage &
Saint-Joseph – all using Marsanne and Roussanne.
What are the main soil types found in the Northern Rhône?
Granite & Schist
Which two Southern Rhône cru appellations are authorized to produce dry white, rosé and red wines?
Lirac & Vacqueyras
Southern Rhône white wines are typically aged in oak. True or False?
False
Southern Rhône cru appellations mandate hand harvesting.
True or False?
False, only Beaume de Venise
The Northern Rhône is bookended by which two cities?
Vienne & Valence
The Southern Rhône is bookended by which two cities?
Montelimar & Nimes
What is the Dentelles de Montmirail?
Mountain range on the east flank of the S. Rhone
Which Rhône appellation can make Vin de Paille?
Hermitage
Which appellation is responsible for the majority of production in the Diois?
Clairette de Die
What are the five soil types of the Southern Rhône?
Galets, garrigue, sandstone, clay and loess/molasse
Which three Southern Rhône Crus surround hilltop towns?
Vinsobres
Rasteau
Cairanne
What does “Méridionaux” mean?
Of the Southern Rhone in nature, style, or location
Vicariate Uzes
Church held administrative entity to the west of Rhone, famous for wine from the Coste du Rhone district
Who issued edict forcing branding of all Coste du Rhône wine barrels?
King Louis XV, 1737
Lost battle for authenticity in mid 19th century as wines from east Rhone allowed to make CDR
Rhone, which grape was most devastated by phylloxera?
Mourvèdre
Rhone, Freeze of 1956, what was the major impact?
Orchards died but vines survived
Whose summer palace was built north of Avignon?
Pope John XXII
Name 4 “other” red grapes of S. Rhone with significant plantings
Cinsaut, Carignan, Counoise & Marselan
Which S. Rhone grape is know for its large leaves to protect it from the sun?
Clairette
S. Rhone VDN’s use what grape?
Muscat a Petit Grains Blanc
N. Rhone vineyards @ what parallel?
44th and 45th
Who makes Parallele 45?
Paul Jaboulet Aine
Beton
Concrete Vats (Rhone)
Inox
Stainless Steel vats (Rhone)
Demi-Muid
Large (600L) (Foudres can be assorted size large barrel)
Though unorthodox, where may you find new oak in S. Rhone?
Special cuvee CdP
CDR represents ____% of the production for the entire Rhone valley
40%
Cote du Rhone Village production comes solely from…..
S. Rhone
Diois is considered a part of ________ but is not a part of ________ production
N. Rhone
CDR
How many total cru in Rhone?
8 Northern, 9 Southern
What town separates CDR North vs South?
Montelimar
Southern CDR requires…..
2 principal grapes (1 must be Grenache) making minimum 60% of the blend.
Northern CDR requires
1 principal grape making up 60% of the wine
How many villages can make CDR?
171
How many village qualify for CDR Village?
95
How many CDR Village can amend their name on the label as a DGC
22
CDR quality pyramid
- 17 Cru
- 22 CDR Village +DGC
- 95 CDR Village
- 171 CDR
Name the 8 white grapes of CDR
Bourbolenc
Clairette
Grenache Blanc
Marsanne
Rousanne
Viognier
Ugni Blanc
Piquepoul Blanc
Name the 2 pink grapes of CDR
Grenache Gris
Clairette Rose
Name the 13 red grapes of CDR
Grenache
Syrah
Mourvèdre
Brun Argente
Caladoc
Carignan
Cinsaut
Counouise
Couston
Marselan
Muscardin
Piquepoul Noir
Terret Noir
N. Rhone accounts for ____% of Rhone Valley production
4%
Cote Rotie translates to
Roasted Slope
Max Viognier % in Cote Rotie?
20%
2 styles of Saint Joseph
Dry White
Dry Red
St. Joseph approved varietals?
Marsanne
Rousanne
Syrah
St. Joseph allows what % white cofermented?
10%
Crozes-Hermitage allows what % White cofermented?
15%
Hermitage allows what % White cofermented?
15%
Cornas is Celtic for ?
Burned Earth
What did Jean Lucy Colombo call Cornas?
An island of South in the North
What is the furthest south appellation in Northern Rhone?
St. Peray
2 styles of St. Peray?
Dry White
Sparkling white
2 varietals of St. Peray
Marsanne & Rousanne
Name the three S. Rhone AOC’s on the flat valley floor
Tavel & Lirac on West Bank
CdP on east bank
3 Hilltop appellations in NE Southern Rhone
Vinsobres
Rasteau
Cairanne
3 Foothills appellations in Southern Rhone
Gigondas
Vacqueyras
Beaumes de Venise
Largest cru in Southern Rhone?
CdP
Styles of Rasteau
Dry Red
Fortified White/Red/Rose
Vinsobres makes what style?
Red only
Gigondas styles.
Red
Rose
Vacqueyras styles
Dry White
Red
Rose
Beaumes de Venise styles
Red
(Muscat de Beaume de Venise is a separate AOC that makes VDN)
Lirac Styles
Dry White
Rose
Red
Tavel styles
Rose
Furthest North Cru in Southern Rhone
Vinsobres
Brun Argente synonyms
Vacaresse
Camarese
Grapes ripen _____ in Vacqueyras than Gigondas
Earlier, making fleshier riper reds
Counoise pseydonyms
Moustardier
Cinsaut structure
Low acid, pigment, tannin, expressive red fruit aromas.
Drought & Wind resistant
Beaume de Venise Reds must be min _____% of this blend
60%
GSM
Name the 18 varietals of CdP
White:
Bourbolenc
Clairette
Grenache Blanc
Piquepoul Blanc
Picardan
Rousanne
Rose:
Clairette Rose
Grenache Gris
Piquepoul Gris
Red:
Grenache
Syrah
Mourvedre
Cinsaut
Brun Argente (Vacaresse)
Counoise
Muscardin
Piquepoul Noir
Terret Noir
CdP styles
Dry white
Red
Lirac styles
Dry white
Rose
Red
Tavel rules
Grenache a must
No varietal can be more than 60% of the blend
Name 3 non-CDR Southern Rhone appellations to know
Ventoux
Luberon
Costieres de Nimes
What AOC of the “other” 7 Southern Rhone appellations has the largest production?
Ventoux
Ventoux named after?
Mont Ventoux (Tour de France)
Ventoux’s major style
Red (Carignan & Cinsaut are primary grapes here along with GSM
Luberon major style
Rosé
What’s unique about Costieres de Nimes?
Syrah is the dominant grape
Rasteau fortified wines min alcohol and min sweetness and aging
15%, 45 g/l, Reductive = May 1st yr after harvest, oxidative= March 1st 3 yrs after harvest
White Rasteau VDN’s require ___% coming from these 2 varietals
90%
Grenache Gris and Grenache Blanc
White Rasteau VDN’s made in a __B_____ style are ______
Blanc
Reductive
White Rasteau VDN’s made in a ___am____ style are ______
ambre
oxidative
Red Rasteau VDN’s made in a g______ style are _____
grenat
reductive
Red Rasteau VDN’s made in a t______ style are ______
tuile
oxidative
Red Rasteau VDN”s must be made up of
75% Grenache Noir w/ 90% minimum all 3 grenaches
Rasteau VDN’s can be labeled H_______ indicating _____
Hors d’age, 5 yrs oxidative aging
Rancio
Fully oxidative Rasteau VDN
Muscat de Beaumes de Venise styles, Min RS, Min Alc and varietals
Fortified white/rose/red
100 g/l
15%
Muscat a Petits Grains Blanc
Muscat a Petits Grains Rouge
All Muscat de Beaumes de Venise styles are made in a _____, _____ style
fresh, reductive
The Diois is one of France’s _________ _________
Highest appellations
Diois enjoys a _______ climate with _______ influences because of the ________
Continental
Alpine
Massif du Vercors
Clairette de Die AOC styles and major varietals
Clairette de Die (traditional method, 100% Clairette)
Clairette de Die Method Diois Ancestrale (Sweet, sparkling Muscat with supplementary Clairette
Muscat a Petits Grains Blanc
Clairette
What is the largest N. Rhone cru?
Crozes-hermitage
Cote du Rhone Village requires ____% of the blend to be from _____ principal grapes and one must be _______
66%
2
Grenache
What limestone mountain range is responsible for the diurnal temperature swings experienced by Gigondas and Vacqueyras?
Dentelles de Montmirail
When was the process of “mutage” developed?
13th century