Rotations Flashcards

1
Q

Rotation

A

a transformation when a figure “turns” around a given point

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2
Q

What is the given point that something rotates on?

A

center of rotation

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3
Q

If the problem doesn’t specify the direction to rotate something, what direction do you go?

A

counterclockwise

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4
Q

What is how much to rotate described in?

A

degrees

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5
Q

What does “rotate about M” mean?

A

rotate around M

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6
Q

What do you always measure the degrees to rotate around a point with? (if you have to divide by something); Why?

A

360 degrees; it’s a given, known fact

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7
Q

What means clockwise in a rotation?

A

C or CW

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8
Q

What means counterclockwise in a rotation?

A

CCW

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9
Q

The rule for 90 degrees CCW (rotation)

A

(x, y)-> (-y, x)

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10
Q

These simple rotation rules ONLY work if what’s true?

A

you’re rotating around the origin

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11
Q

The rule for 180 degrees CCW (rotation)

A

(x, y)-> (-x, -y)

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12
Q

The rule for 90 degrees C (rotation)

A

(x, y)-> (y, -x)

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13
Q

Are rotations rigid or similarity transformations?

A

rigid

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14
Q

Where is quadrant 1?

A

top right

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15
Q

Where is quadrant 2?

A

top left

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16
Q

Where is quadrant 3?

A

bottom left

17
Q

Where is quadrant 4?

A

bottom right