ROGERS

Question 1

who is the major proponent of Client-Centered Theory

Answer 1

Carl Rogers

Question 2

the name of Carl Rogers Theory is

Answer 2

Client Centered Theory

Question 3

full name of carl rogers

Answer 3

Carl Ransom Rogers

Question 4

what are the two basic human tendencies according to rogers

Answer 4

formative tendencies
actualizing tendency

Question 5

tendency for all matter, both organic and inorganic, to evolve
from simpler to more complex forms. For example, complex organisms develop from
single cells; and human consciousness evolves from a primitive unconsciousness to a
highly organized awareness

Answer 5

formative tendency

Question 6

tendency within all humans (and other animals and plants) to
move toward completion or fulfillment of potentials. Because each person operates as
one complete organism, actualization involves the whole person—physiological and
intellectual, rational and emotional, conscious and unconscious

Answer 6

actualizing tendency

Question 7

is a subset of the actualization tendency and is not the same. The
actualization tendency refers to organismic experiences of the individual; on the other
hand, self-actualization is the tendency to actualize the self as perceived in awareness

Answer 7

self actualization

Question 8

what are the two needs according to rogers

Answer 8

maintenance
enhancement

Question 9

similar to the lower steps on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, includes such basic needs as food, air and safety

Answer 9

maintenance

Question 10

need to become more, to develop and to achieve growth. These are seen
in people’s willingness to learn things that are not immediately rewarding, such as
curiosity, playfulness, self-exploration, friendship, and confidence

Answer 10

enhancement

Question 11

begins when infants develop when a portion of their experience becomes personalized
and discerned in awareness as “I” or “me” experiences.

Answer 11

self

Question 12

two subsets of self according to rogers

Answer 12

self concept
ideal self

Question 13

includes all those aspects of one’s being and one’s experiences that are perceived in awareness

Answer 13

self concept

Question 14

one’s view of self as one wishes to be. it contains all those attributes, usually positive, that people aspire to possess.

Answer 14

ideal self

Question 15

a need to be loved, like, or accepted by another person. it is a prerequisite for positive self regard.

Answer 15

positive regard

Question 16

the experience of valuing one’s self.

Answer 16

positive self regard

Question 17

people will perceive that their parents, peers, or partners love and accept
them only if they meet those people’s expectations

Answer 17

condition of worth

Question 18

happens when the mother’s love for the child is granted freely and fully; it
is not conditional or dependent on the child’s behavior

Answer 18

unconditional positive regard

Question 19

happens when there is a wide gap between the ideal self and real self. The
greater the incongruence between our perceived self and our organismic experience, the more
vulnerable we are.

Answer 19

incongruence

Question 20

is the protection of the self-concept against anxiety and threat by the denial or
distortion of experiences inconsistent with it.

Answer 20

defensiveness

Question 21

two subtype of defensiveness

Answer 21

distortion
denial

Question 22

we refuse to perceive an experience in awareness

Answer 22

denial

Question 23

misinterpretation of an experience to fit it into some aspect of our self-concept

Answer 23

distortion

Question 24

happen when defenses fail. When the incongruence between people’s
perceived self and their organismic experience is either too obvious or occurs too suddenly to be
denied or distorted, their behavior becomes disorganized.

Answer 24

disorganization

Question 25

what are the 4 barriers to psychological health

Answer 25

conditions of worth
incongruence
defensiveness
disorganization

Question 26

this means to be
real or genuine, to be whole or integrated, to be what one truly is. this kind of counselor, is not simply a kind and friendly person but rather a complete
human being with feelings of joy, anger, frustration etc.

psychotherapy

Answer 26

congruent

Question 27

happens when therapists
are “experiencing a warm, positive and accepting attitude toward what is the
client

psychotherapy

Answer 27

provides an atmosphere of unconditional acceptance

Question 28

For Rogers, empathy means
“temporarily living in the other’s life, moving about in it delicately without
making judgments”.

psychotherapy

Answer 28

empathic listening

Question 29

This exists when therapists accurately sense the feelings of
their clients and are able to communicate these perceptions so that clients know
that another person has entered their world of feelings without prejudice,
projection, or evaluation.

psychotherapy

Answer 29

emphatic listening

Question 30

this is a subset of actualizing tendency.it is the tendency to to actualize the self as percieved in awareness

Answer 30

self actualization

Question 31

the ideal self could include:

list down 4

Answer 31

notion influenced by your parents
what you admired in others
what society sees as acceptable
what you think is in your best interest