MASLOW Flashcards

Holistic - Dynamic theory

1
Q

who is the major proponent of Holistic - Dynamic Theory

A

Abraham Maslow

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2
Q

what is the name of Abraham Maslow theory?

A

Holistic - Dynamic theory

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3
Q

who is Maslow’s teacher in introductory psychology?

A

Edward B. Titchener

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4
Q

what did Maslow regarded Titchener’s approach to psychology?

A

Bloodless

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5
Q

what are the five level of Hierarchy of needs

A

level 1:physiological needs
level 2:safety needs
level 3:love and belongingness needs
level 4:esteem needs
level 5: self actualization needs

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6
Q

includes food, water, oxygen, maintenance of body, temperature and etc. these are the most potent of all.

one of the level in hierarchy of needs

A

Physiological needs

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7
Q

they are the only needs that can be completely satisfied or overly satisfied.
they are recurring in nature

A

Physiological Needs

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8
Q

includes physical security, stability, dependency, protection etc. this needs cannot be overly satiated.

this is one of the hierarchy of needs

A

safety needs

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9
Q

what do you call the five needs that are composing the hierarchy. it mean that they have a striving or motivational character.

A

conative needs

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10
Q

includes desire for friendship; the wish for a mate and children; the need to belong to a family, club etc.

A

love and belongingness

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11
Q

includes self respect, confidence, competence, and the knowledge that other hold them in high esteem.

A

Esteem Needs

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12
Q

what are the two sub level of Esteem needs

A

Reputation
Self esteem

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13
Q

this is a sublevel of esteem need. perception of the prestige, recognition, or fame a person has achieved in the eyes of others

A

reputation

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14
Q

this is a sublevel of esteem needs. desire for the strength, for achievement, for adequacy, for mastery and competence; it based on real competence and not merely on the others opinions.

A

self-esteem

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15
Q

includes self fulfillment, the realization of all one’s potential, and a desire to become creative in the full sense of the world. people do not always move to this level of once esteem needs are met.

A

Self actualization needs

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16
Q

Maslow define this as absence of values, the lack of fulfillment, and the loss of meaning in life.

A

metapathology

17
Q

what are the 8 characteristic of self actualizing people

A
  1. More efficient perception of reality
  2. acceptance of self, others, and nature
    3.problem centering
    4.autonomy
    5.continued freshness of appreciation
    6.discrimination between means and ends
    7.creativeness
    8.resistance to enculturation
17
Q

what are the other kinds or needs

A

cognitive needs
aesthetic needs
neurotic needs
instinctoid needs
reversed order of needs

18
Q

this is under other kinds of needs. desire to know, to solve mysteries, to understand. Healthy people desire
to know more, to theorize, to test hypotheses, to uncover mysteries, or to find out how
something works just for the satisfaction of knowing.

A

cognitive needs

19
Q

this is under other kinds of needs. a preference of beauty to ugliness. These are not universal, but at least
some people in every culture seem to be motivated by the need for beauty and aesthetically
pleasing experiences

A

aesthetic needs

20
Q

this is under other kinds of needs .nonproductive needs which lead only to stagnation and pathology unlike
conative, aesthetic, and cognitive needs.

A

neurotic needs

21
Q

this is under other kinds of needs. Needs that are innately determined even though they can be modified by learning.

A

instinctoid needs

22
Q

this is under other kinds of needs. even though needs are generally satisfied in the hierarchical, occasionally they are reversed. for some people, the drive for creativity may tale precedence over safety and psychological needs

A

reversed order of needs

23
Q

An obstacle that often blocks people’s growth toward
self-actualization, which is the fear of being one’s best. It is
characterized by attempts to run away from one’s destiny. It stands out
most sharply in neurotic people but it can be found in nearly everyone,
represents a fear of success, a fear of being one’s best, and

A

Jonah complex

24
Q

motives of self-actualizing people

A

metamotivation

25
Q

developed by Everett L. Shostrom (1974) in an attempt to measure the values
and behaviors of self-actualizing people. This inventory consists of 150 forced-choice items

A

personal orientation inventory

26
Q

Paradoxically, individuals with the Jonah Complex may fear success
because they fear they will not be able to handle it, and the fear of failing in a highly
visible or significant role can be overwhelming.

jonah complex

A

fear of failure

27
Q

Success often entails change, and the unknown can be unsettling for some
people. The comfort of the familiar, even if it’s unfulfilling, can be more appealing than the
uncertainty that success may bring.

jonah complex

A

fear of change

28
Q
A
29
Q

Success often comes with increased responsibility and
expectations. Some people may feel anxious about the added pressure and accountability
that success may entail.

jonah complex

A

fear of responsibility

30
Q

Feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt can lead to a fear of success.
Individuals may believe they are not deserving of success or question their competence.

jonah complex

A

self doubt