MASLOW Flashcards
Holistic - Dynamic theory
who is the major proponent of Holistic - Dynamic Theory
Abraham Maslow
what is the name of Abraham Maslow theory?
Holistic - Dynamic theory
who is Maslow’s teacher in introductory psychology?
Edward B. Titchener
what did Maslow regarded Titchener’s approach to psychology?
Bloodless
what are the five level of Hierarchy of needs
level 1:physiological needs
level 2:safety needs
level 3:love and belongingness needs
level 4:esteem needs
level 5: self actualization needs
includes food, water, oxygen, maintenance of body, temperature and etc. these are the most potent of all.
one of the level in hierarchy of needs
Physiological needs
they are the only needs that can be completely satisfied or overly satisfied.
they are recurring in nature
Physiological Needs
includes physical security, stability, dependency, protection etc. this needs cannot be overly satiated.
this is one of the hierarchy of needs
safety needs
what do you call the five needs that are composing the hierarchy. it mean that they have a striving or motivational character.
conative needs
includes desire for friendship; the wish for a mate and children; the need to belong to a family, club etc.
love and belongingness
includes self respect, confidence, competence, and the knowledge that other hold them in high esteem.
Esteem Needs
what are the two sub level of Esteem needs
Reputation
Self esteem
this is a sublevel of esteem need. perception of the prestige, recognition, or fame a person has achieved in the eyes of others
reputation
this is a sublevel of esteem needs. desire for the strength, for achievement, for adequacy, for mastery and competence; it based on real competence and not merely on the others opinions.
self-esteem
includes self fulfillment, the realization of all one’s potential, and a desire to become creative in the full sense of the world. people do not always move to this level of once esteem needs are met.
Self actualization needs
Maslow define this as absence of values, the lack of fulfillment, and the loss of meaning in life.
metapathology
what are the 8 characteristic of self actualizing people
- More efficient perception of reality
- acceptance of self, others, and nature
3.problem centering
4.autonomy
5.continued freshness of appreciation
6.discrimination between means and ends
7.creativeness
8.resistance to enculturation
what are the other kinds or needs
cognitive needs
aesthetic needs
neurotic needs
instinctoid needs
reversed order of needs
this is under other kinds of needs. desire to know, to solve mysteries, to understand. Healthy people desire
to know more, to theorize, to test hypotheses, to uncover mysteries, or to find out how
something works just for the satisfaction of knowing.
cognitive needs
this is under other kinds of needs. a preference of beauty to ugliness. These are not universal, but at least
some people in every culture seem to be motivated by the need for beauty and aesthetically
pleasing experiences
aesthetic needs
this is under other kinds of needs .nonproductive needs which lead only to stagnation and pathology unlike
conative, aesthetic, and cognitive needs.
neurotic needs
this is under other kinds of needs. Needs that are innately determined even though they can be modified by learning.
instinctoid needs
this is under other kinds of needs. even though needs are generally satisfied in the hierarchical, occasionally they are reversed. for some people, the drive for creativity may tale precedence over safety and psychological needs
reversed order of needs
An obstacle that often blocks people’s growth toward
self-actualization, which is the fear of being one’s best. It is
characterized by attempts to run away from one’s destiny. It stands out
most sharply in neurotic people but it can be found in nearly everyone,
represents a fear of success, a fear of being one’s best, and
Jonah complex
motives of self-actualizing people
metamotivation
developed by Everett L. Shostrom (1974) in an attempt to measure the values
and behaviors of self-actualizing people. This inventory consists of 150 forced-choice items
personal orientation inventory
Paradoxically, individuals with the Jonah Complex may fear success
because they fear they will not be able to handle it, and the fear of failing in a highly
visible or significant role can be overwhelming.
jonah complex
fear of failure
Success often entails change, and the unknown can be unsettling for some
people. The comfort of the familiar, even if it’s unfulfilling, can be more appealing than the
uncertainty that success may bring.
jonah complex
fear of change
Success often comes with increased responsibility and
expectations. Some people may feel anxious about the added pressure and accountability
that success may entail.
jonah complex
fear of responsibility
Feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt can lead to a fear of success.
Individuals may believe they are not deserving of success or question their competence.
jonah complex
self doubt
