RNA Transcription Flashcards

1
Q

Synthesis of RNA from DNA using RNA polymerase

A

TRANSCRIPTION

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2
Q

The three basic types of RNA

A

mRNA
rRNA
tRNA

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3
Q

TYPES OF RNA MOLECULES

A

Messenger RNA
Ribosomal RNA
Transfer RNA
Small Nuclear RNA
Heterogenous RNA

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4
Q

It is the primary component of ribosomes

A

ribosomal RNA

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5
Q

Transfers amino acid (carrier of anticodons)

A

transfer RNA

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6
Q

Responsible for splicing/processing pre-mRNA

A

small nuclear RNA

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7
Q

Also known as pre-mRNA

A

heterogenous nuclear RNA

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8
Q

Template of protein synthesis (carrier of codons)

A

messenger RNA

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9
Q

It is the informational DNA segments that make up genes

A

Exons

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10
Q

The noncoding regions of the polypeptide.

A

introns

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11
Q

During processing (splicing), the introns are
removed, and exons spliced together to yield the final mRNA. (T/F)

A

TRUE

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12
Q

What are the other RNA in the nucleus

A

snRNA
hnRNA

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