RNA Transcription Flashcards
Synthesis of RNA from DNA using RNA polymerase
TRANSCRIPTION
The three basic types of RNA
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
TYPES OF RNA MOLECULES
Messenger RNA
Ribosomal RNA
Transfer RNA
Small Nuclear RNA
Heterogenous RNA
It is the primary component of ribosomes
ribosomal RNA
Transfers amino acid (carrier of anticodons)
transfer RNA
Responsible for splicing/processing pre-mRNA
small nuclear RNA
Also known as pre-mRNA
heterogenous nuclear RNA
Template of protein synthesis (carrier of codons)
messenger RNA
It is the informational DNA segments that make up genes
Exons
The noncoding regions of the polypeptide.
introns
During processing (splicing), the introns are
removed, and exons spliced together to yield the final mRNA. (T/F)
TRUE
What are the other RNA in the nucleus
snRNA
hnRNA