Four Major Biomolecules Flashcards

1
Q

General Term Referring to organic compounds essential to life

A

Biomolecule

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2
Q

What are the four major biomolecules that serves as the building blocks of life?

A

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Amino Acids
Nucleotides

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3
Q

Biomolecule that is mainly used for cellular energy

A

Carbohydrates

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4
Q

Biomolecule that is not very water soluble, and is a component in cell membranes

A

Lipids

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5
Q

The building blocks of Protein

A

Amino Acids

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6
Q

Building blocks of RNA and DNA

A

Nucleotides

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7
Q

Organic Compound necessary for proper growth and Development

A

Vitamins

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8
Q

heme- organometallic compounds

A

Minerals

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9
Q

Polymers of glucose molecules that differ only by how the glucose monomers are linked

A

Starch and Cellulose

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10
Q

Amino acid monomers that are linked together

A

Proteins
Polypeptides

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11
Q

Stores genetic info

A

DNA

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12
Q

they are heteropolymers of monomeric nucleotides

A

DNA & RNA

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13
Q

Involved in the transfer of the genetic info encoded by DNA

A

RNA

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14
Q

Meaning of DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

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15
Q

Meaning of RNA

A

Ribonucleic Acid

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16
Q

Self-assembles into cellular structures and complexes recognize and interact with one another to perform essential cellular function

A

Macromolecules (Polymers)