Four Major Biomolecules Flashcards
General Term Referring to organic compounds essential to life
Biomolecule
What are the four major biomolecules that serves as the building blocks of life?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Amino Acids
Nucleotides
Biomolecule that is mainly used for cellular energy
Carbohydrates
Biomolecule that is not very water soluble, and is a component in cell membranes
Lipids
The building blocks of Protein
Amino Acids
Building blocks of RNA and DNA
Nucleotides
Organic Compound necessary for proper growth and Development
Vitamins
heme- organometallic compounds
Minerals
Polymers of glucose molecules that differ only by how the glucose monomers are linked
Starch and Cellulose
Amino acid monomers that are linked together
Proteins
Polypeptides
Stores genetic info
DNA
they are heteropolymers of monomeric nucleotides
DNA & RNA
Involved in the transfer of the genetic info encoded by DNA
RNA
Meaning of DNA
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Meaning of RNA
Ribonucleic Acid