RLE FINALS Flashcards

1
Q

is the actual handling of the delivery of the fetus

A

Handling Delivery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

handling the instruments to the one handling the delivery

A

Assisting Delivery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

a surgical incision of the perineum made to prevent tearing of the perineum with birth and to release pressure of the fetal head during delivery.

A

Episiotomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

repair tear of the episiotomy with the use of sutures.

A

Episiorraphy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

refers to the tearing of the vulvar, vagina and sometimes rectal tissue during birth.

A

Laceration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A method of expressing the placenta in which body uterus is vigorously squeezed in order to produce placental separation

A

Crede’s Maneuver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a method of expressing the placenta by grasping the umbilical cord with one hand and placing the other hand on the abdomen, application of the traction on the cord by moving the forcep up, down, left, right.

A

Brandt- Andrews Maneuver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Shiny (fetal side)- a mechanism or technique for the delivery with the fetal rather than the maternal side surface presenting the shiny and glistening side of the fetal membrane

A

Schultze’s mechanism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

dirty or rough (maternal side)- a mechanism or technique for delivery with the maternal rather than the fetal side surface presenting the dirty or rough side.

A

Duncan mechanism-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  • occurs when the widest part of the fetal head has passed below the maternal pelvic inlet.Essentially, the baby’s head has officially entered its mother’s pelvis.
A

ENGAGEMENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  • downward movement of the biparietal diameter of the fetal head to within the pelvic inlet.
A

DESCENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  • fetal presenting part is not engaged in pelvic inlet
A

Floating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  • fetal presenting part has entered pelvis
A

Fixed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  • presenting part has reached level of ischial spines
A

Station 0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  • presenting part is 1,2,3 above the level of ischial spines
A

Stations -1,-2,-3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  • presenting part is 1,2,3 below level of ischial spines. A station of +4 indicates that presenting is on the pelvic floor.
A

Stations +1, +2, +3

17
Q
  • baby moves further downward and then head meets obstruction at the pelvic floor causing flexion.
A

FLEXION

17
Q
  • in accommodating the birth canal, the fetal occiput rotates anteriorly from its original position toward the symphysis. The movement results from the shape of the fetal head, space available in the midpelvis and contour of the perineal muscles. The ischial spines project into the midpelvis causing the fetal head to rotate enteriorly to accommodate to the available space.
A

INTERNAL ROTATION

18
Q
  • as the fetal head descends further it meets resistance from the perineal muscles and is forced to extend. The fetal head becomes visible at the vulvova ring; its largest diameter is encircled (crowning) and the head then emerges from the vagina.
A

EXTENSION

19
Q
  • When head emerges, the shoulders are undergoing internal rotation as they turn in the midpelvis to accommodate to the projection of the ischial spines. The head, now born, rotates the shoulders undergo this internal rotation
A

EXTERNAL ROTATION/RESTITUTION

20
Q
  • Following delivery of the infant’s head and internal rotation of the shoulders, the anterior shoulder rests beneath the symphysis pubis. The posterior shoulder is born, followed by the anterior shoulder and the rest of the body.
A

EXPULSION

21
Q

(Stage of DILATATION)-Onset of true labor to full cervical dilatation

A

FIRST STAGE OF LABOR

22
Q
  • The first phase of the first stage of labor when contractions
    are becoming more frequent (usually 5 to 20 minutes apart) and somewhat stronger.The cervix dilates (open approximately three or four centimetres and effaces (thins out).Is usually the longest and least intense phase of labor.
A

LATENT PHASE

23
Q
  • the second phase of the first stage is signalled by dilatation of the cervix from 4 to 7 cms. Contractions become longer, more severe, and frequent (usually 3 to 4 mins. Apart)
A

ACTIVE STAGE

24
Q

the third phase and the last phase. Cervix dilates from 8 to 10 cms. Contractions are usually very strong lasting 60-90 seconds and occurring every few minutes.

A

TRANSITION PHASE-

25
Q

( stage of EXPULSION)Complete dilatation to expulsion of the baby

A

SECOND STAGE OF LABOR

26
Q

Denotes extracting the fetal head, using one hand to pull the fetal chin from between the maternal anus and the coccyx, and the other on the fetal occiput to control speed of delivery. It is perform during the uterine contraction.

A

Ritgen’s Maneuver

27
Q

(PLACENTAL STAGE)

-Birth of the baby-expulsion of the placenta
-This stage of labor is the period from birth of the baby through delivery of the placenta.
-This is considered a dangerous time because of the possibility of hemmoraging

A

THIRD STAGE

28
Q

The uterus becomes globular in shape and firmer, discoid to avoid, indicating placental separation from the uterine wall.

A

Calkin’s sign

29
Q

A method of expressing the placenta in which body uterus is vigorously squeezed in order to produce placental separation

A

Crede’s Maneuver

30
Q
  • a method of expressing the placenta by grasping the umbilical cord with one hand and placing the other hand on the abdomen, application of the traction on the cord by moving the forcep up, down, left, right.
A

Brandt- Andrews Maneuver

31
Q

(stage of PHYSICAL RECOVERY)- Delivery of the placenta up to 1-4 hrs. After delivery

A

FOURTH STAGE

32
Q

– used to clamp the umbilical cord of the baby

A

2 kelly forceps

33
Q

used to hold the soft tissues in the perineal area during episiorraphy

A

1 tissue forceps with teeth