rivers engirding techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

sea well description and type

A

hard

a wall often made of concrete which protects the coast from waves

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2
Q

gryones description and type

A

wood or steal piling built at right angles top the beach that traps beach material being moved by longshore drift

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3
Q

rip rap description and type

A

large boulders piled up to protect the coastline

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4
Q

advantages of sea walls

A

prevents both erosion and flooding

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5
Q

disadvantage of sea walls

A

very expensive to build and to matin

ugly

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6
Q

advantages of grooynes

A

slows beach erison creates wide beach

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7
Q

disadvantages of groynes

A

strives beaches downstream of sediment increasing erisoion

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8
Q

advantages rip rap

A

cheaper to construct than sea walls and does similar job of absorbing wave energy

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9
Q

disadvcante of rip rap

A

boulders can be undercut and be dislodged in heavy storms

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10
Q

beach replenishment description

A

pumping or dumbing sand and shingle back onto a beach to replace eroded material

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11
Q

advantages of beach replenishment

A

beaches absorb wave energy and help protect against costal erosion

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12
Q

disadvantages of beach replenishment

A

has t ve repeated often which is expensive

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13
Q

fencing hiding and replacing vegetation

A

helps stables sand dunes or beaches and reduces wind erison

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14
Q

fencing hiding and replacing vegetation

advantages

A

a relatively cheap way to protect against flooding and erison

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15
Q

fencing hiding and replacing vegetation

disadvantages

A

hard to protect larger areas of coastline this way

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16
Q

cliff regrading description

A

the angle of a cliff is reduced to reduce mass movement

17
Q

cliff regrading advantage

A

prevents sudden loss of large sections of cliff

18
Q

cliff regrading disadvantage

A

doesnt prevent wave erison of the cliffs