case study rivers Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the hard engirding flood management tactics

A

dams and reservoirs
embankments and leaves
straightening
dredging

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2
Q

what are the advantage to dams and reservoirs

A

can produce HEP
water for irrigation
can be used for leisure fishing

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3
Q

what are the disangvateged to dams and resviors

A

expensive

displaces people when area behind the dam floods

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4
Q

advantage embankment and leaves

A

allows the river to hold more water

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5
Q

disadvantage of embankment and leaves

A

ugly

expensive

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6
Q

advantage of straightening

A

it is long lasting

effective because it moves water quickly away from urban areas

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7
Q

disadvantage of straingthing

A

expensive

takes time to build

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8
Q

advantage pop dredging

A

effective

looks quite natural

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9
Q

disadvantage of dredging

A

expensive

needs constant maintenance

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10
Q

what are the 4 soft engirding for flood management

A

afforestation
land use zoning
wet land restoration
sandbags

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11
Q

advantage of affirmation

A

absorbs water + increases interception
cheaper
looks natural

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12
Q

disadvantage of affortaion

A

takes a long time to grow

do not actually stop flooding

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13
Q

adavatge of land use zoning

A

free

reduces risks to property

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14
Q

disadvantage to land use zoning

A

doesnt not stop floods

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15
Q

sandbags advantage

A

allows people to prepare

helps protect properties

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16
Q

disadvantage sandbags

A

does not stop flooding

17
Q

adavatge of wet land restoration

A

creates new habitats
stops flooding upstream
looks good

18
Q

disadvantage of wet land restoration

A

takes time to construct

some houses/ business might need to relocate

19
Q

what is land use zoning

A

land closest to rivers not used for housing

20
Q

wet land restoration

A

allowing areas to flood