rivers and streams part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

region where all water goes towards one main river;Divided by typography (mountain ranges), area where precipitation collects and falls off as an outlet

A

drainage basin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

regions of local high typography - can be large or small

A

Watershed (drainage divides)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

costliest and most common natural hazard; more water coming down a channel than it can hold

A

Floods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Triggers for Flooding

A

Heavy Rainfall
Snow Melt Off
Failure of Dam or Levee (man made)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Climate driven flooding occurs annually in some places; forcing people to move certain during the year

A

raging waters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

annual storms in india and himalaya

A

Monsoons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

2 types of floods

A

upstream floods and downstream flood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Smaller and short lived floods with intense rain in a small area; doesn’t effect areas like towns or cities

A

upstream floods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

long lived floods; huge amount of water; more devastating

A

Downstream floods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ground is impermeable that it collects water easily; water rises rapidly with little warning

A

Flash flood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what causes flash floods

A

intense rainfall or dam failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly