River Landscapes And Sediment Load Flashcards

1
Q

Rivers in Wetter Climates Have a Higher ____________ Because there’s More Water Entering the River Channel.

A

Discharge.

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2
Q

Higher Discharge Increases the Rate of __________.

A

Erosion.

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3
Q

Higher Discharge Shapes the Landscape, Forming __-Shaped Valleys in the River’s Upper Course, and a Wide, Flat Flood _________ in the Lower Course.

A

V…Plain…

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4
Q

Transportation Increases when there’s a Higher ____________ Because the River has More ___________ to Carry Material.

A

Discharge…Energy…

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5
Q

Weathering Increases the River’s ____________ Load and can Affect the Shape of the Landscape.

A

Sediment.

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6
Q

Rivers Flowing through Areas of Hard Rock have a __________ Rate of Erosion Because Hard Rocks are More ___________.

A

Slower…Resistant…

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7
Q

Areas with Softer Rocks Experience More ___________.

A

Erosion.

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8
Q

Landscapes with More Resistant Rocks Tend to Have ___________ Valley Sides.

A

Steeper.

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9
Q

Waterfalls Form where there’s a Layer of Hard Rock on Top of __________ Rock.

A

Softer.

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10
Q

Interlocking Spurs Form where Softer Rock is __________ First, Leaving Areas of __________ Rock Sticking Out.

A

Eroded…Harder…

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11
Q

Vertical Erosion by Rivers Makes Valley Sides Steeper, _____________ the Movement of Material Down the Slopes.

A

Increasing.

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12
Q

Mass Movement can Add __________ Amounts of Material to the River’s Load.

A

Large.

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13
Q

Soil Creep is when Soil _____________ Move Down a Slope Because of Gravity.

A

Particles.

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