Human Activity At The Coast Flashcards

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1
Q

Human Activities have Direct and Indirect __________ on the _________.

A

Effects…Coast…

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2
Q

What are Direct Effects?

A

Direct Effects on the Coastline are the Immediate Result of Human Activities, Like Building Coastal Defences will Prevent Erosion.

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3
Q

What are Indirect Effects?

A

Indirect Effects Happen as a Result of Direct Effects, Like Building Coastal Defences will Prevent Erosion in One Place, but it can Increase Erosion Further Along the Coast.

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4
Q

Different Factors of Human Activities which have Direct and Indirect Effects on the Coast?

A
  • Agriculture.
  • Development.
  • Industry.
  • Coastal Management.
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5
Q

Agricultural Land has a Low ____________ Value which Means it’s Often Left Unprotected. This has a Direct Effect on Coastal ______________ Because the Sea can Erode the Cliffs and Shape the _______.

A

Economic…Landscapes…Land…

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6
Q

Changing the Way _____________ is Used can Affect the Stability of Cliffs.

A

Farmland.

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7
Q

Vegetation Helps to Bind the _______ Together and Stabilise Clifftops. Clearing Vegetation From Grazing Land to Make Room For Crops can __________ the Soul and Underlying Rock, Leaving ti Vulnerable to ________________ by Wind and Rain.

A

Rock…Expose…Weathering…

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8
Q

Land is Sometimes Reclaimed and Drained for _______________ Use. Draining Marshland Directly Affects the Coast Because it ____________ the Natural Flood Barrier that Marshland Provides.

A

Agricultural…Reduces…

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9
Q

Coastal Areas are _____________ Places to Live and Work, so they Often have Lots of _______________.

A

Popular…Development…

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10
Q

Coasts with Lots of Settlements May Have more Coastal ____________ than Other Areas Because People want to ___________ their Homes and Businesses. This has a Positive Direct Effect on the ______________ Because the Land is Better Protected Against Erosion.

A

Defences…Protect…Coastline…

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11
Q

An Indirect Effect of Development is the Change in the Transportation and Deposition of ____________ Along the Coast. ___________ Beaches don’t Protect the Coast.

A

Material…Narrow…

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12
Q

Coastal Quarries Expose Large Areas of _______, Making them Vulnerable to _____________ Weathering and Erosion.

A

Rock…Chemical…

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13
Q

Gravel has been Extracted from Some Beaches for Use in the Construction ____________. This has Removed Material from the Coast and Increased the Risk of ___________ Because there’s Less Material to Protect _________.

A

Industry…Erosion…Cliffs…

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14
Q

Industrial Growth at Ports has Led to Increased ____________ to Build on ______ Marshes. These Areas Provide Flay Land and Sheltered ________.

A

Pressure…Salt…Water…

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15
Q

Coastal Management is about Protecting ____________ Landscapes from the Impacts of ____________.

A

Coastal…Erosion…

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16
Q

Some Management Strategies Alter _____________ Movement, which Reduces the Amount of Protective _________ Material Further Along the Coast - Increasing _____________.

A

Sediment…Beach…Erosion…

17
Q

Coastal Defences can __________ Erosion. This has a Direct Effect on the Coast Because it Prevents the ______________ from Changing.

A

Reduce…Landscape…